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"Warring States Policy" mainly describes the political propositions and strategies of the Zongheng family in the Warring States Period, shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Warring States Period, and is an important classic for the study of the history of the Warring States Period.

"Warring States Policy" is one of the most complete works in ancient China that records the political struggles of the Warring States Period. It is actually a compilation of the lobbying words of the Zongheng family at that time, and the changes in the situation of the Seven Kingdoms at that time, the combination of vertical and horizontal, the prolongation of wars, and the change of regime are all related to the advice of strategists and the debate of wise men, so it has important historical value. The book is beautifully written, the language is vivid, full of eloquence and wit, and the characters are vividly described, and it also occupies an important position in the history of classical literature in China.

The book "Warring States Policy" reflects the social style of the Warring States period and the spiritual demeanor of the scholars at that time, which is not only a historical work, but also a very good historical prose. As a historical material reflecting the history of the Warring States Period, it objectively records some major historical events at that time, and is a vivid portrayal of the history of the Warring States Period. It records in detail the remarks and deeds of the Zongheng family at that time, shows the spiritual outlook and ideological ability of these people, and also records the life style of some brave and brave people.

In the history of Chinese literature, it marks a new period in the development of ancient Chinese prose, and its literary character is very prominent, especially in the portrayal of characters, the use of language and writing, and the use of fables.

The ideological content of the Warring States Policy is relatively complex, and the main body reflects the ideological tendency of the Zonghengjia, and also reflects the historical characteristics of active thinking and cultural diversity during the Warring States Period. The political outlook of the "Warring States Policy" is relatively progressive, and the most prominent thing is that it embodies the political ideology of attaching importance to talents.

The book "Warring States Policy" had a great influence on the formation of the biography of Sima Qian's "Historical Records". "Warring States Policy" has always been praised by researchers for its literary value, but there are different opinions on its thoughts. This is due to the fact that the book does not conform to the Confucianism of later generations and is too much for fame and fortune.

Moreover, the historical role of the Zonghengjia is exaggerated, which reduces the historiographical value.

It is a famous strategy in ancient times.

"Warring States Policy" is a country-specific historiography, also known as "National Policy". It records the events of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the countries of Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Wei and Zhongshan, and the chronicle begins in the early years of the Warring States Period and ends with the destruction of the Six Kingdoms by Qin, with a history of about 240 years.

This book also shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Warring States period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and is an important classic for the study of the history of the Warring States Period. The ideological tendency of the book "Warring States Policy" has been denounced by scholars throughout the ages because it contradicts Confucian orthodoxy.

"Warring States Policy" was once denounced as "heresy" and "book of deviations". "Warring States Policy" is basically a family of its own. His moral and philosophical outlook is mostly Taoism, and his social and political outlook is close to Legalism, which is incompatible with Confucianism, so it has been criticized by later scholars. ”

The author is not alone, the book is not written for a while, and most of the authors of the Chinese chapter of the book do not know who they are. Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty compiled thirty-three articles, and the title of the book was also drafted by Liu Xiang. In the Song Dynasty, there was already a deficiency, and Zeng Gong made a correction.

There is a high temptation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is now incomplete. Song Baobiao changed the order of the original book and made new notes. Wu Shidao wrote "Warring States Policy Proofreading", modern Jin Zhengwei has "Warring States Policy Supplement", and today's Miao Wenyuan has "Warring States Policy New Proofreading".

The Western Han Silk Book was unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha, Hunan Province, 62616964757a686964616fe78988e69d8331333332636432

The Intrigues of the Warring States is a country-specific history book.

It mainly describes the political propositions and strategies of the Zonghengjia in the Warring States Period, and shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Warring States Period, and is an important classic for the study of the history of the Warring States Period. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled 33 articles, and the title of the book was also formulated by Liu Xiang.

In the Song Dynasty, there was already a deficiency, and Zeng Gong made a correction. There is a high temptation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is now incomplete. Song Baobiao changed the order of the original book and made new notes.

Wu Yuanshi Dao wrote "School Notes", modern Jin Zhengwei has "Supplementary Interpretation", and today's Miao Wenyuan has "New Notes on Warring States Policy".

The artistic characteristics of the Warring States Policy are high mobility, high gameplay, and everyone loves concave.

The pre-war planning and speech were written in detail.

Sketches of war scenes.

"Warring States Policy" is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese historiography. Compiled by Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty, but the original author of this book is unknown. Liu Xiang wrote about the chaos of various states in the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the political propositions and diplomatic strategies formulated by the Zongheng family for their kings, so it was named "Warring States Policy", and this period was also called the Warring States Period by historians.

The Warring States Policy is a country-specific style, and the whole book is compiled according to the Eastern Zhou Kingdom, the Western Zhou Kingdom, the Qin State, the Qi State, the Chu State, the Zhao State, the Wei State, the Korean State, the Yan State, the Song State, the Wei State, and the Zhongshan State in turn, with a total of 33 volumes and about 120,000 words.

It mainly describes the words and deeds of lobbyists during the Warring States period, and also includes the political strategies and debate skills of many columnists, and it can also be said to be a manual for practical exercises that combine vertical and horizontal. This book shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Warring States period, and is an important classic for the study of the history of the Warring States period. Among the four libraries of the whole book is the history department.

"Warring States Policy" is a historical work compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty according to the history of the Warring States Period, mainly describing the affairs of the Eastern Zhou, Western Zhou, Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Zhao and other countries during the Warring States Period, and is an important classic for the study of the history of the Warring States Period, the whole book is divided into 12 strategies, a total of 33 volumes, is a national history work. Idioms such as "Respect before and after", "sit back and relax", "Door is like a market", and "Fisherman profits" are all from this book.

"Warring States Policy" is a compilation of historical materials during the Warring States period. Originally, there were names such as "National Policy", "State Affairs", "Short and Long", "Words", "Long Book", and "Repair Book". When the Western Han Dynasty became emperor, Liu Xiang sorted out and compiled it into 33 articles according to the order of the Eastern Zhou, Western Zhou, Qin, Qi, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan twelve kingdoms, with a total of 497 chapters.

Source** History of Ancient Chinese Literature (I) Ma Jigao.

Huang Jun, editor-in-chief).