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1) Soil fertilization.
That is, trace elements are used as base fertilizer, seed fertilizer or top dressing.
Fertilizer is applied to the soil. Although the utilization rate of fertilizer is low, this application has a certain after-effect. This fertilization method is often used for industrial wastes containing trace elements and slow-acting micro-fertilizers. (2) Seed treatment.
It is divided into two methods: soaking and dressing. When soaking seeds, the seeds are immersed in a trace element solution, the seeds absorb the solution and swell, and the fertilizer enters with water. The commonly used concentration is that the time is 12-24 hours.
Seed dressing is to dissolve the trace element fertilizer with a small amount of water, spray the solution on the seeds, stir evenly, so that the seeds are stained with the solution and then dry and sow, generally 2 6 grams of fertilizer per kilogram of seeds.
3) Root topdressing.
That is, the trace element fertilizer solution is sprayed on the plant with a sprayer, and the solution concentration is commonly used to operate into the plant through foliar or stomatal absorption.
Be. 4) Dip the seedlings in the roots.
This is a special fertilization method for rice, and other crops that need to be transplanted can also be fertilized by dipping the roots of the seedlings.
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There are many ways to use trace elements? There are a few that you can briefly introduce!
1. Drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation. In desert areas or places where water is extremely scarce, as well as large-scale farms and high-quality and high-value-added cash crop plantations, fertilizer is dissolved in water during irrigation, and the process of fertilization is also the process of spraying dripping water. At this time, the nutrients needed by plants can be obtained through water-soluble fertilizers, which not only save water, fertilizer, but also save labor.
Water-soluble fertilizers should be used in small quantities and many times when used for drip irrigation: reduce leaching losses caused by large amounts of fertilizer at one time. Fertile leaf water-soluble fertilizer is 2-3kg per mu each time. When fertilizing with drip irrigation, drip water first, and start fertilizing after the pipe is filled with water.
In principle, the longer the fertilization time, the better, but if it coincides with the rainy season or the current rainfall is large, the dripping time should be appropriately shortened. Immediately after the end of fertilization, drip water for 20 to 30 minutes to drain all the residual fertilizer in the pipe. If the tube is not washed, lower plants or microorganisms such as moss and algae may grow at the dripper and clog the dripper.
Sprinkler irrigation and micro sprinkler fertilization, if the concentration of fertilizer solution is too high, it is easy to burn leaves.
2. Soil irrigation. When the soil is watered or irrigated, it is mixed in the irrigation water first, so that the roots of the plant can be fully exposed to the fertilizer, and the chemical nutrients are transported to the various tissues of the plant through the respiration crops of the roots.
3. Foliar fertilization. Foliar spraying can greatly improve the absorption and utilization efficiency of fertilizer by diluting fertilized leaf trace element fertilizer, boron fertilizer or zinc fertilizer according to 1500 times of solution, or dissolving it in water with non-alkaline pesticides (most of the commonly used pesticides are non-alkaline). For foliar sprays, dilute 1000-1500 times.
Spray once every 10-15 days during each growth period of the crop, a total of 2 3 times. There is no need to respray in case of rain.
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Hello, I am glad to answer for you that the nutrient content of this formula is 12-5-40+1mgo+TE, and the total nutrient content is 57%. of which nitrogen: phosphorus:
The potassium ratio is 1:8, which is a high-potassium water-soluble fertilizer.
According to the preparation of 100 kilograms, the main raw materials are ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4) kg, potassium nitrate (KNO3) 82 kg, potassium sulfate (K2SO4), magnesium sulfate (sodium octaborate tetrahydrate (NA2B8O13 4H2O) 55 grams, ammonium molybdate ((NH4) grams, chelated copper 40 grams, chelated iron 374 grams, chelated manganese 200 grams, chelated zinc 200 grams. The formula is fully soluble in water, and the pH in the purified water has a total cost of 470 yuan. Formula features (1) High nutrient content:
The formula is a large number of elements of water-soluble fertilizer formula, the total nutrient content of 57%, potassium content up to 40%, in the fruit development of the fruit in the fruit expansion period needs a large amount of potassium, potassium is the activator of many enzymes, not only can improve the ability of photosynthesis, but also accelerate the synthesis of proteins, sugars, amino acids and other substances, to prevent premature aging of plants. (2) Complete nutrients: The formula not only contains a large number of elements required for crop growth and development, but also contains a variety of trace elements to meet the various nutrients required for crop growth and development, and ensure the normal growth and development of fruits.
In particular, trace elements exist in the form of chelation, which is not easy to be fixed by metal ions in the soil, and is easily absorbed and utilized by crop roots, and the utilization rate is very high. (3) Easy to use: The raw materials used in this formula water-soluble fertilizer are all fertilizers that are instantly soluble in water, without any impurities precipitated.
In particular, boron fertilizer is selected with the highest boron content (, sodium octaborate tetrahydrate that is easily soluble in water, which overcomes the shortcomings of other boron fertilizers that are not easy to dissolve in water, and can be applied with water, foliar spraying and drip irrigation. (4) Good stability: the formula selected ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and other fertilizers are very stable in natural conditions and aqueous solution, trace elements are in the form of chelated, will not react with phosphate ions, forming insoluble in the trace of wide water salt, all nutrients in the aqueous solution of good stability, easy to be absorbed by crop roots.
Applicable cropsThis formula is a special formula for a large number of Yuanzhou liquid water-soluble fertilizer expansion period, which can be used for tomato, eggplant, pepper, strawberry, cucumber, watermelon, melon, zucchini, pumpkin, apple, pear tree, peach tree, kiwifruit and other crops. Use method (1) vegetable use: can be used in the early stage of flowering and fruiting and peak period, each mu with the formula 3 6 kg, dissolved with water or added to the drip irrigation solution with water drip irrigation.
2) Use of fruit trees: In the full flowering period and the early stage of fruit expansion, the formula can be used 3 6 kg per mu each time, and after dissolving, it can be added to drip irrigation Sun Liang liquid combined with watering, which can promote rooting and rapid fruit expansion.
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At present, the more common medium and trace element fertilizers include iron fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, copper fertilizer, molybdenum fertilizer, etc., most of which are soluble compounds. Different regions and different crops use different medium and trace element fertilizers, but generally have a significant yield increase effect, generally up to 5%-50%. The application of medium and micro fertilizers mainly improves the inorganic nutrient balance of crops.
1. What are the medium and trace element fertilizers?
1. At present, the more common medium and trace element fertilizers include iron fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, copper fertilizer, molybdenum fertilizer, etc., most of these fertilizers are soluble compounds, and are necessary trace elements in the process of crop growth and development, but because the demand of crops for these elements is particularly small, it is called trace elements.
2. The medium and trace element fertilizers applied in different regions and different crops will be different, but there will generally be a very obvious yield increase effect after use, which can generally reach 5%-50%, especially the effect of medium and low yield fields will be more obvious. In some areas with serious deficiency of medium and trace elements, if targeted use of medium and trace element fertilizers on fruit trees and vegetables, the yield of crops will be greatly increased.
3, the application of trace element fertilizer, mainly to improve the inorganic nutrient balance of crops, trace element fertilizer can not only greatly increase the yield of crops, but also improve the quality of agricultural products, for cotton, kenaf and other economic crops, increase the application of trace element fertilizer can also enhance the strength of fiber.
Second, how to use medium element water-soluble fertilizer
1. Methods such as flushing, topdressing, drip irrigation and spraying can be used, if the method of flushing is used, 8-15 kg per mu is used each time, and 800-1000 times of liquid is sprayed on the foliar surface; If drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation are used, it is recommended to dilute the fertilizer 300-500 times before application, and the specific application rate and application coefficient must be determined according to different soils and different crops.
2. The water-soluble medium element fertilizer can be used with a large number of element fertilizers, which can make up for the physiological diseases caused by the lack of medium elements in the crop, and make the crops absorb more comprehensive nutrients, so the medium element is the best partner of a large number of elements.
3. If only nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are applied to crops, they cannot play a role in comprehensively supplementing nutrition, and must be used with calcium, magnesium and other medium elements to achieve the purpose of high quality and high yield of crops. The application of medium element water-soluble fertilizer to soil can improve the utilization efficiency of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil.
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<> water-soluble fertilizer trace elements are common iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, calcium, magnesium and other elements, of which iron can prevent crop iron deficiency spots, loss of green, yellow leaves, etc., manganese can improve the respiration intensity of plants, zinc can prevent plant iron deficiency, plant dwarf, etc., copper can promote the healthy growth of plants, calcium can prevent plant dwarf, young leaves curl, etc., magnesium can improve plant stress resistance.
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<>1. Zinc fertilizer: bottom fertilizer, applied per mu. Top dressing, apply 1kg per acre.
Soak seeds, use the concentration is about. Mix seeds with 2-6g of zinc fertilizer per kg of seeds. Foliar spraying, the concentration is about, the dosage is 25-50kg mu.
2. Boron fertilizer: used for dipping roots or soaking seeds, the concentration is about. 3. Molybdenum fertilizer:
Mix seeds with 1-2g of molybdenum fertilizer per kg of seeds. Soaking seeds, the concentration of use is about, and the soaking time is about 6-12 hours.
First, the use of trace element fertilizers
1. Zinc fertilizer. (1) Base fertilizer: zinc fertilizer applied per mu.
2) Top dressing: 1kg of zinc fertilizer per mu.
3) Soaking seeds: The soaking concentration is about, and the soaking is the standard (rice soaking is soaked with zinc fertilizer solution for about 24 hours).
4) Seed dressing: Mix each kg of seeds with 2-6g zinc fertilizer evenly, and mix seeds.
5) Foliar spray: the concentration of foliar spray is about, and the dosage per mu is about 25-50kg.
2. Boron fertilizer. Boron fertilizer generally refers to borax or boric acid, which can be used as a dipping root or soaking seeds, and the concentration is generally used.
3. Molybdenum fertilizer:(1) Seed dressing: Mix 1-2g of molybdenum fertilizer with 1-2g of seeds per kg, and mix seeds.
2) Soaking seeds: The soaking concentration is about, and the soaking time is about 6-12 hours.
3) Foliar sprays: Foliar sprays are applied at concentrations of about:
4. Manganese fertilizer. (1) Base fertilizer: apply 1-2kg of manganese fertilizer per mu.
2) Seed dressing: Mix each kg of seeds with 2-4g of manganese fertilizer evenly, and mix seeds.
3) Soaking seeds: The soaking concentration is about.
4) Foliar spray: The concentration of foliar spray is about 30-50L per mu.
5. Iron fertilizer. (1) Iron fertilizer is generally used as a foliar spray, and is not applied to the soil.
2) Foliar sprays are applied at a concentration of about or with 1% iron urea solution or 200 times of ferric fulvic acid diamine.
6. Copper fertilizer. (1) Seed dressing: Mix each kg of seeds with copper sulfate evenly and mix seeds.
2) Soaking: Copper sulfate solution is generally used for soaking.
3) Foliar spray: Foliar spray using copper sulfate solution.
2. What are the types of trace element fertilizers?
1. Boron fertilizer: mainly including boric acid, borax, boron magnesium fertilizer, boron-containing superphosphate, boron-containing glass fertilizer, etc.
2. Molybdenum fertilizer: mainly including ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate, calcium molybdate, molybdenum trioxide, molybdenum-containing glass fertilizer, etc.
3. Manganese fertilizer: mainly including manganese sulfate, manganese nitrate, manganese carbonate, manganese chloride, manganese oxide, chelated manganese, etc.
4. Zinc fertilizer: mainly including zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, zinc carbonate, zinc chloride, zinc oxide, chelate zinc, etc.
5. Copper fertilizer: mainly including copper sulfate, copper nitrate, copper carbonate, copper oxide, cuprous oxide, copper ammonium phosphate, chelated copper, etc.
6. Iron fertilizer: mainly including ferrous sulfate, iron sulfate, ferric ammonium sulfate, ferric ammonium phosphate, chelated iron, etc.
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