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Plate is a kind of building decoration material, which is widely used in home, office decoration and other fields. There are many types of plates, different types of plates have different advantages and disadvantages, the following Xiaoye will give you a detailed introduction to the classification of plates and the advantages and disadvantages of various types of plates.
1.Solid wood planks:
Advantages: Solid wood board is made of intact wood, which has high hardness, wear resistance, strong resistance to deformation, and natural and beautiful texture.
Disadvantages: **Tall, and not resistant to water, easy to be deformed by moisture.
2.Particleboard:
Advantages: particleboard has good sound absorption and sound insulation effect, high strength, smooth surface, good plasticity, easy processing.
Disadvantages: uneven internal structure, poor compressive performance, not resistant to moisture, easy to absorb water and expand.
3.Fiberboard:
Advantages: fiberboard has high strength, flat surface, good plasticity, and is easy to process.
Disadvantages: poor water absorption, not resistant to moisture, easy to deform, not resistant to high temperature.
4.Multilayer board:
Advantages: The multi-layer board has stable structure, high strength, good moisture-proof performance, and is suitable for various environments.
Disadvantages: not resistant to water, easy to deform by moisture.
5.MDF:
Advantages: MDF has a flat surface, good plasticity, easy to process, and can be used for various surface treatments.
Disadvantages: low strength, not resistant to water, easy to deform when wet.
6.Drywall:
Advantages: gypsum board has good sound absorption and sound insulation effect, light weight, easy to install.
Disadvantages: not resistant to moisture, easy to absorb water and expand, low strength.
7.PVC board:
Advantages: PVC board has good moisture-proof and waterproof performance, easy to process, and has a smooth surface.
Disadvantages: not resistant to high temperature, easy to deform, low strength.
8.Aluminum alloy plate:
Advantages: Aluminum alloy plate has good waterproof and fireproof performance, high strength and corrosion resistance.
Disadvantages: **Tall, not resistant to high temperatures, not resistant to impact.
9.Eco Board:
Advantages: environmentally friendly, wear-resistant, scratch-resistant, smooth surface and many finishes.
Disadvantages: **High, scratches are not easy to repair.
In short, different types of plates have different advantages and disadvantages, and when choosing plates, you need to consider them comprehensively according to your actual needs, and choose the best one that suits you.
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The advantages and disadvantages of commonly used furniture boards are as follows:
1. Solid wood plank.
Solid wood board is durable, natural texture, is the best choice, but the cost of solid wood board is high, the construction process requirements are high, in addition to the floor and door will use solid wood board, the more commonly used board on the market are artificially processed wood-based board;
2. Shun core plate.
The board surface is wide, smooth and smooth, there are no shortcomings such as knots, insect eyes and anisotropy, no warping, no cracking, high physical and mechanical strength, equal longitudinal and transverse strength, and the use of formaldehyde-free grade adhesive gluing, which is more environmentally friendly;
3. Particleboard boards.
Particleboard is a thin board made of wood scrap as the main raw material, and then infiltrated with glue and additives to make a thin board. According to the pressing method, it can be divided into two types of extruded particleboard and flat-pressed particleboard, the main characteristics of this type of board are extremely cheap, and its shortcomings are also significant: the strength is extremely poor, and it is generally not suitable for making larger or powerful furniture;
4. Blockboard.
Blockboard, commonly known as blockboard, is made of two veneers in the middle of the glued spliced board, its vertical bending strength is poor, but the transverse bending strength is high.
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Furniture boards are divided into solid wood boards, plywood, blockboards, particleboard, MDF, and Aosong boards. 1. Solid wood board: the advantages are sturdy and durable, natural texture, with good moisture absorption and air permeability, and the disadvantage is that it is easy to cause deformation if you do not pay attention to maintenance.
2. Plywood: the advantages are not easy to deform, the construction is convenient, the disadvantages are high in cost and large in glue content. 3. Blockboard:
The advantages are easy to process, good nail holding force, not easy to deform, and the disadvantages are that a large amount of urea aldehyde glue needs to be used in the production process, and the environmental performance is poor.
Types of furniture panels and their advantages and disadvantages.
1. Solid wood board.
Solid wood panels are high-end woods made from intact logs. The surface is suitable for concave and convex shapes. It has the advantages of durability, natural texture, good moisture absorption and breathability.
However, it is relatively expensive and construction technology is higher than other plates, and if you do not pay attention to maintenance during use, it is easy to cause deformation.
2. Plywood.
It is also often said that the plywood, which is made of veneer or thin wood glue, is a common furniture processing board, which is characterized by not easy to deform, easy to construct, no warping, and good tensile force. However, the cost is higher, the glue content is large, and it is not as strong as MDF.
3. Blockboard:
The legendary large core board, made of wood core and upper and lower veneer glued together, its advantages are easy to take and process, good nail holding force, not easy to deform, light weight, easy to build. Disadvantages: A large amount of urealdehyde glue needs to be used in the production process, and the environmental performance is poor.
4. Particleboard.
It is made of sawdust and scraps and pressed by adhesive. The two layers of the head and tail are made of fine particles, and the middle layer is made of larger particles. The advantages of particleboard are that it is more favorable, sound absorption, sound insulation, and pollution resistance, but the density is heavier, the edges are rough, and the deformation is prevented.
5. MDF.
The base material is made of wood fiber or plant fiber, plus adhesive, and the surface is mixed with oil. The surface is smooth and flat, the material is fine, the performance is stable, and the surface decoration is good. However, its moisture resistance and nail grip are not as good as particleboard, and if it loosens later, it will be difficult to fix.
6. Aosong plate.
The pine wood imported from New Zealand or Australia is an upgraded version of MDF, with better environmental performance than previous MDF, with a good balanced structure, smooth edge touch, high strength and stability, and bending into a curve. **Higher than the original MDF.
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There is no superiority or disadvantage of furniture panels, and different panels are suitable for different life scenarios. Therefore, in the procurement process, it is necessary to fully understand the characteristics and use scenarios of the board in order to purchase high-quality materials that meet expectations. The wide variety of furniture panels provides us with different options for our purchase, but it should be noted that it is not the most expensive that is the best, but the most suitable is the best, and at the same time the most cost-effective.
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According to the classification of substrates, the common furniture boards on the market mainly include: multi-layer solid wood boards, particle boards, MDF, blockboards, etc.
Multi-layer solid wood panels.
Multi-layer solid wood board is made of three-layer or multi-layer veneer or thin board glue and hot pressed board, which is the most commonly used material for handmade furniture.
Advantages and disadvantages: good moisture-proof performance, strong load-bearing capacity, suitable for cabinets, balcony cabinets, bathroom cabinets, as well as wardrobe shelves and load-bearing boards. However, it cannot be concave and convex shaped, and it is not suitable for cabinet doors, especially high cabinets, which are easy to deform.
Particle board, also known as particleboard, is a thin board that is cut into pieces of a certain size and then infiltrated with glue and other pressing.
Advantages and disadvantages: there is a uniform and staggered particle structure inside, good transverse bearing capacity, not easy to deform, and cost-effective; The board is highly malleable, and the color and style are the best at most. However, the waterproof and moisture-proof properties are not as good as multi-layer boards, and they are not suitable for bathroom cabinets and washing machine cabinets; The load-bearing capacity and nail grip are slightly weaker than those of multi-layer boards.
MDF MDF, also known as fiberboard, is a man-made board made of powdered plant fibers by hot grinding, sizing, drying, paving and hot pressing, which can be divided into high, medium and low density boards according to density. The most contact in home decoration is MDF, also known as MDF, and the substrate of laminate flooring is mostly high-density board.
Advantages and disadvantages: **Friendly to the people, soft and impact-resistant, high strength, easy to shape, is the preferred material for decorative cabinet doors. However, the nail holding strength, waterproof and moisture-proof performance are not as good as particle board, and they are easy to expand and deform.
Blockboard. Blockboard, also known as large core board and woodworking board, is made of two pieces of veneer in the middle of the glued splicing board, and the cross-section can see the natural wood structure, which is often used for carpentry cabinets.
Advantages and disadvantages: The large core board has stronger stability than the solid wood board, good screw holding force, high strength, easy processing and wide use. However, the vertical bending strength is poor, and it is easy to get damp, so it is avoided to be used in the kitchen and bathroom space.
Let me illustrate from a carpenter's point of view.
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Founded in March 2005, Beijing Bonosi Decoration Materials Co., Ltd. is a well-known plate manufacturer in the home furnishing industry, with partners in furniture, building materials and other fields. Bonosi's products are known in the industry for being green and environmentally friendly, and it is the first plate brand in the industry to join hands with Ping An Insurance Company of China to insure "100 million yuan" insurance to ensure product safety.
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