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Liu Bei seized Yizhou, Liu Wei won the hearts of the people, and did not kill Liu Zhang and his son, gave Liu Zhang a false position, returned the property to him, and sent them to Jingzhou Nanjun Public Security Resettlement, enjoying his old age, and another son named him Fengche Zhonglang General, who has been resettled in Shu.
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Liu Zhang and Liu Xian both fell into the hands of Eastern Wu as Yizhou Mu, after Liu Zhang's illness and death, Liu Xian replaced Liu Zhang, and after Shu Han and Eastern Wu were good, Liu Xian won the position of Zhongcheng in the imperial history, and also died of illness. The eldest son, Liu Xun, was in Chengdu and served as a general until he died.
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He was named the pastor of Yizhou by Liu Bei, and continued to take care of Yizhou, which is equivalent to becoming Liu Bei's subordinate, and he and his son are living well.
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At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei.
When capturing Yizhou, there was a war with Liu Zhang, known as the Battle of Yizhou. Although after experiencing the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei and Sun Quan.
Cao Cao formed a three-legged state, but Liu Bei and Sun Quan's forces and the cities they occupied were weak compared to Cao Cao, so Liu Bei would further expand from Jingzhou to realize his "Longzhong Pair".
expansion plans. Although Liu Bei won the battle of Yizhou through strategy, Liu Bei did not kill Liu Zhang and his children, but implemented a policy of Huairou towards them, let them move to Jingzhou, and returned their finances to them. Why did Liu Bei do this?
I think it can be analyzed from the following aspects.
First of all, Liu Bei wanted to stabilize the morale of the army. Because at that time, Liu Bei won the victory in the war to capture Zhangzhou by plotting against Liu Zhang's internal ** and implementing internal and external cooperation, at that time, for Liu Zhang, there was enough grain and grass in his city, and there were more than 30,000 elite soldiers and good generals, and the officials and people in the city also had the will to oppose the war. However, after Liu Zhang's surrender, if Liu Bei did not implement a policy of gentleness towards him, but took extreme actions against him and his family, it was likely that some of the surrendered soldiers in Yizhou would rise up to resist, which was very unfavorable to Liu Bei's newly incorporated Yizhou army, so he chose to implement a favor policy for Liu Zhang and his children and let them move to Jingzhou.
Secondly, Liu Bei is generous and benevolent, and his character also plays a certain leading role. When Liu Zhang had the ability to resist, he surrendered and submitted to Liu Bei, and expressed this feeling to the people of Yizhou: He has been in charge of Yizhou for more than 20 years, but the people have been suffering from ......the warIn order to allow the people to live in peace, he chose to surrender.
Liu Bei himself is also generous, benevolent and kind, and he was also moved by Liu Zhang's righteousness, so after he opened the city gate and led the people of the city to surrender, Liu Bei naturally did not follow the advice of his subordinates - cut the grass and eradicate the roots, but moved Liu Zhang and his children to Guan Yu.
Jingzhou guarded.
In the end, Liu Bei's move also helped him to expand in the later period. When attacking other cities, because of the previous policy of softness towards Liu Zhang, the rulers of other states and counties will also consider Liu Bei's previous actions after falling into war with them, so that to a certain extent, there will be a scene of surrender with Liu Zhang, and they can expand their territory without spending a single soldier, which is also one of the reasons why Liu Bei did not kill Liu Zhang and his children.
To sum up, after Liu Bei occupied Zhangzhou, the Huairou policy implemented by Liu Zhang and his children and moved him to Jingzhou was actually based on many considerations. First, Liu Zhang and his children moved to Jingzhou, so that they could cut off the connection between them and the old department, prevent other changes, and facilitate Liu Bei to better subdue the army; Second, move them to Jingzhou, which has been guarded by Guan Yu, and Liu Bei can rest assured that he can expand without worrying about any rebellion by Liu Zhang and his children. Third, Liu Bei returned all Liu Zhang's finances in Zhangzhou, so that they could have no worries about food and clothing, and under such generous treatment, Liu Zhang and his children would not rebel.
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It was especially good to treat Liu Zhang's children, because only in this way could he appease some generals in the army and maintain his rule.
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Instead of exterminating these people, Liu Bei reused his children, appointed them to various official positions, and then stationed them in the border areas. In this way, it will not affect the chaos of the country, and it can also protect the security of the border.
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They were treated relatively well, it can be said that they were treated very favorably, and they did not cause them harm, nor did they kill them. At the same time, it can also reflect Liu Bei's benevolence and be able to leave a good reputation.
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He treats his children very well. This is done to show one's benevolence, to get many people to come to him, and to strengthen one's reputation.
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It is better for his children and does not let his children be seriously harmed, Liu Bang has always been a relatively capable and very charismatic person, and will not target his children.
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Wu Lan and Lei Tong both belonged to Liu Zhang's generals, and later Liu Zhang was forced to surrender to Liu Bei, and they later followed Liu Bei. In the first month of the spring of the twenty-third year of Jian'an, Liu Bei led the generals into Hanzhong, respectively sent Wu Lan, Lei Tong and others to march into Wudu, and let Li Shula, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Wu Lan and others be stationed in Xiabian. Cao Hong, the general of Wei, defeated Wu Lan and killed Ren Kui, the general of Wu Lan, and others.
In March of the twenty-third year of Jian'an, Zhang Fei and Ma Chao fled to Hanzhong, and the Yin Ping people killed Wu Lan and put his head. Lei Tong was killed by Zhang, and on the day Zhang led the army forward, he met Lei Tong. The battle was not counted, Zhang was defeated and fled, and Lei Tong came.
The Western Army marched out and cut off the circuit. Zhang returned to the journey and assassinated Lei Tong under the horse.
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Wu Yi took refuge in Liu Bei, and the final outcome was still good, because his ability was very strong.
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For example, there are Zhang Fei, as well as Ma Tianyu and Wang Chaoyang who chose Liu Bei. They followed Liu Bei to fight for the world together, and Liu Bei gave them the title of marquis.
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At that time, he should have relied on his own ingenuity, and it was also because Zhuge Liang gave him ideas. Then he turned against the guest and finally won the other party.
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Because he captured Chengdu and Yizhou, and did not kill the other party, he could be the master of the house and gain the right to speak.
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Not only did he not kill Liu Zhang, but he also gave Liu Zhang an official position, which reflected Liu Bei's generosity and benevolence, and this move was Liu Bei's deep support for the people.
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Because Liu Bei made a very careful plan, when facing Liu Zhang, he was able to win against the guest.
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<> "Liu Zhang doesn't welcome Liu Bei into Shu, Liu Bei can't beat Yizhou?
Liu Zhang was a Yizhou pastor during the Three Kingdoms period, as the son of the predecessor Yizhou pastor Liu Yan. Unlike his ambitious father, Liu Zhang is a state pastor with no ambitions. Therefore, the Yizhou wealthy family is willing to choose Liu Zhang to replace Liu Yan as the new Yizhou pastor, although Liu Zhang has no ambitions, but the land of Yizhou is an out-and-out fertile soil.
There were many ambitious people who coveted this land, and Zhou Yu once proposed to Sun Quan the military strategy of occupying Yizhou and dividing the world with Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang also suggested that Liu Bei seize Yizhou as a foundation, and then seek to seize the world. Cao Cao also intended to annex Bashu after occupying Hanzhong, which is also an allusion to the idiom Longwangshu.
Among the many careerists who tried to occupy Yizhou, it was Liu Bei who succeeded in capturing Yizhou in the end. Liu Bei was able to seize Yizhou, not because of how strong his strength was, but because he was different from Cao Cao and Sun Quan, and he was a unique prerequisite. That is Liu Zhang's trust in Liu Bei, and Liu Zhang's belief that Liu Bei is a brother of the same clan, and has always had the name of benevolence and righteousness.
I believe that Liu Bei is foolproof, but unfortunately this time Liu Zhang looked away. After Liu Bei entered Shu, many of them replaced Liu Zhang and took over the entire Yizhou.
So, if Liu Zhang doesn't welcome Liu Bei into Shu, can Liu Bei take Yizhou? What are the prerequisites for taking Yizhou? First of all, it is naturally the comparison of military strength, although Liu Bei only has the three counties of Jingxiang in his hands, but his fierce generals are like clouds, and the army has been fighting for many years, and the combat effectiveness is extremely strong.
In contrast, although Liu Zhang has the entire Yizhou in his hands, he is far superior to Liu Bei in terms of national strength. But its military strength is really not flattering, and even Zhang Lu and Liu Zhang, who are entrenched in Hanzhong, can't cope with it.
If it weren't for Zhang Lu's attack, Liu Zhang would not have thought of a way to invite Liu Bei into Shu at all. It can be seen that in terms of the comparison of military strength between the two sides, although Liu Bei's national strength is weak, his military strength is even better than Liu Zhang's. In terms of military strength, Liu Bei scored a point, but Yizhou is different from other states and counties after all, and the terrain is dangerous, and it is not something that can be forcibly taken by military strength alone.
Therefore, whether there is a leading party, and who can get more support from the local wealthy clans between Liu Bei and Liu Zhang, is also very important for whether Liu Bei can take Yizhou. So what is the situation at this point? It is obvious that Liu Zhang is stronger than Liu Bei in this regard, and there are two reasons for this.
First of all, Liu Zhang is a weak lord, while Liu Bei is a male lord.
From the point of view of the wealthy clans, the rule of a weak lord is of course better than the rule of a male lord. Therefore, the wealthy families were willing to support Liu Zhang instead of Liu Bei, and Zhang Song, the only leader of the party, was finally betrayed by his brother and was in a different place. Secondly, Liu Bei, as an outsider in Jingzhou, is bound to bring some new scholars to carve up the interests of the local wealthy clans, which is also tolerated by the wealthy clans in Yizhou.
Therefore, compared with Liu Bei, Liu Bei is obviously far inferior to Liu Zhang in terms of the support of the wealthy families in Yizhou. Therefore, if Liu Zhang did not invite Liu Bei to Shu because he could not cope with Zhang Lu's invasion, then Liu Bei would not have been able to take Yizhou because of the steep terrain of Yizhou.
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