How do you spend the Spring Festival of the Oroqen people? When is the bonfire festival of the Oroqe

Like many ethnic groups, the Spring Festival is a good day for the Oroqen people to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and those who are outside must rush back to reunite with their families, go to the mountains to hunt, fish on the ice, and prepare for the New Year. New Year's goods: the best fish, meat, rice and noodles, tobacco, wine, candy, firecrackers, etc.

People are getting hygienic and putting on brand new clothes. On the twenty-third day of the lunar month, the god of fire went to heaven to offer food. On the night of Chinese New Year's Eve, the people of Oroqen will light a bonfire in front of the door, which not only means that the days are more and more prosperous, but also has the meaning of repelling mosquitoes and evil spirits.

Then open the shrine and go to the intersection to "burn paper and send money" to the deceased relatives. Then have a reunion dinner and a vigil.

In the early morning of the first day of the new year, people are busy cooking new packets of "chenawin" (dumplings), setting off firecrackers or firing guns into the sky to signal the beginning of the new year. The whole family goes out of the house, faces east or south, lights nine pillars of incense, prostrates to the gods of heaven and mountains, and prays to the gods for prey, and blesses the whole family from disasters and good luck. After the sacrifice, they are seated and eaten in order of generation.

During the banquet, the younger generations should pour wine and kowtow to the elders, first to worship grandfather and grandmother, and then to father and mother. Younger brothers and sisters should also greet their brothers and sisters for the New Year, and bow their knees to greet them. When the younger generation greets the elders, the elders should dip their fingers in the wine, and flick them up, down, left and right three times to show respect for the ancestors, and then ask the worshippers to say a few auspicious words.

When the sun comes out, people put on new clothes, bring their children and daughters, and bring wine and meat to each other, first to the house of the eldest person in the clan or family, and then to other homes. When entering the door, burn incense to worship the god of fire, throw a piece of meat into the bonfire, sprinkle a glass of wine, and the host accompanies the guests to worship. After the sacrifice, the guests toasted, smoked, kowtowed to the host, and wished the old man a long and healthy life.

The elders who are worshiped also say a few words of blessing to the worshippers, and some also give New Year's money or a few pieces of candy. On this day, the elderly generally wait at home for the younger generations to come to pay New Year's greetings.

From the second year of junior high school, the elderly greet each other or gather together to drink and have fun, while the young people automatically organize cultural and sports activities, or sing and dance. or horse racing, shooting, wrestling; Or play chess and cards. Singing and dancing are especially popular. Their dances reflect the life of birds and animals, some show the scene of hunters catching wild beasts, and some depict the scenes of women gathering and labor.

Recreational activities continue until the fourth year of junior high school. On the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, people believe that it is "Ghost Day", and it is taboo to go out, and entertainment and noise are not allowed. On this day, people are resting at their own homes.

From the sixth day of the Lunar New Year, hunters can go up to the mountains to hunt and resume normal production activities.

The 15th Lantern Festival of the first lunar month.

On this day, all families have a reunion dinner, and carry out some cultural and sports entertainment activities such as horse racing, wrestling, singing, dancing, etc., and carnival all night long.

As a hunter-gathererOroqen, has a high respect for the god of fire, for the Oroqen people in the hunting era, fire is an indispensable condition for their survival.

Q: When is the bonfire festival of the Oroqen people?

Answer: The 18th of June every year is the bonfire festival, a traditional national festival of Oroqen.

Located in the hinterland of the Great Xing'an Mountains, the Oroqen Autonomous Banner is the earliest ethnic minority autonomous flag established in China, located in the northeast of Hulunbuir City, known as the northern jasper, green pure land, and the birthplace of the Xianbei nation. The bonfire festival is the most solemn festival of the Oroqen people, and fire is the life of the Oroqen people.

In the primitive hunting era, fire was an important condition for the survival of hunters for the Oroqen people. Fire not only cooks food for warmth, but also protects against wild beasts. Therefore, the ancient Oroqen people revered and believed in fire and the god of fire very much.

Their ancestors roamed in the vast forests and seas, and in the struggle against nature, they were accompanied by fire, and regarded fire as gods. During the harvest season, hunters sing and dance around the bonfire to express the joy in their hearts and good wishes for life; Fire is the power in the hearts of ancient Oroqen hunters, and it is an important condition for the survival and development of primitive hunters.

The ancient Oroqen people revered and believed in fire and the god of fire very much, because fire was particularly precious to people in the primitive hunting and production era. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Oroqen people ended their primitive life, and since then the bonfire festival has become a legal traditional festival of the Oroqen people.

The Spring Festival of the Oroqen tribe is the day when Nai Hui sends the old and welcomes the new to celebrate the hunting harvest, and on Chinese New Year's Eve, every household lights a bonfire in front of the door, worships and bows, and prays that the fire god will bless the safety of people and animals and give more prey. In addition to the Spring Festival, the Oroqen people also light a bonfire with the people of the clan for a week every time they return from hunting, singing and dancing to celebrate the return of hunting.

There are not many traditional festivals of the Oroqen people, only the Spring Festival, the clan "Mokun" assembly and the religious event "Ominaren", as well as the bonfire festival. The main festival is the Lunar New Year.

In modern times, the social organization structure of the Oroqen people has undergone fundamental changes, and religious beliefs have faded out of the thinking of the Oroqen people, and the "Mokun" assembly and "Ominaren" have been replaced by bonfire festivals. Influenced by other ethnic groups, the Oroqen also celebrate festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the New Year. The Spring Festival is a festive day for the Oroqen people to celebrate the harvest of hunting, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, so the Oroqen people attach great importance to the Spring Festival.

June 18 every year is the traditional festival of the Oroqen people - the bonfire festival. On this day, the Oroqen people will light bonfires, sing and dance, and celebrate the festivals of their own people.