Verses describing productive labor

There is a part of the "Book of Songs" that is about the poems of the working people, such as the "Cutting Tan" that we learned in our Chinese textbooks:

Kankan is sandal, the river is dry, and the river is clear and rippling. If you don't have crops, you won't be able to harvest 300 grains? Don't hunt or hunt, Hu Zhanerting has a county? He is a gentleman, not a vegetarian!

Kankan is widespread, the side of the river is long, and the river water is clear and true. If you don't have crops, you won't be able to harvest 30 billion yuan? Don't hunt or hunt, Hu Zhanerting has a county specialty? He is a gentleman, not a vegetarian!

Kankan is a wheel, the river is rippling, and the river is clear and degraded. If you don't have crops, you can't take 300 crops? If you don't hunt or hunt, does Hu Zhanerting have a county quail? He is a gentleman, not a vegetarian!

There is also a song that is also more famous, "The Charcoal Seller".

Bai Juyi sells charcoal, and burns charcoal in the southern mountains.

His face was full of dust and smoke, and his temples were pale and his fingers were black.

What is the profit from selling charcoal? The clothes on the body eat in the mouth.

The poor shirt is single, and the heart is worried and wishes that the weather is cold.

At night, a foot of snow outside the city came, and Xiao drove a charcoal car to roll the ice ruts.

The cattle are trapped and the people are hungry, and they are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the city.

Who are the two riders? The yellow-clothed messenger is white-shirted.

The hand put the paperwork in his mouth, and the car entered and led the ox to the north.

A cart of charcoal, more than 1,000 catties, the palace envoy will not regret it.

Half a horse of red yarn is tied to the cow's head and filled with charcoal.

There are also Du Fu's "three officials" and "three farewells", namely: "Xin'an Officials", "Tongguan Officials", "Stone Trench Officials", "Newlyweds", "Farewell to the Elderly" and "Homeless" Abbreviations. These six poems were written by Du Fu in March of the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), with a plan and arrangement.

In March of that year, the 600,000 troops of the Tang Dynasty were defeated at Yecheng, and the situation in the country was very critical. In order to quickly replenish the army, the rulers pursued an unlimited, disorderly, and inhumane Raff policy. Du Fu witnessed these phenomena with his own eyes, and wrote these six poems with a sense of contradiction and pain.

This war, unlike the reckless military force in the Tianbao period, was an effort to save the world. Therefore, on the one hand, Du Fu profoundly exposed the darkness of military service, scolded "heaven and earth are ruthless in the end", and on the other hand, he had to support this kind of military service; He not only sympathized with the suffering of the people, but also had to comfort and exhort those "middle men" who had not yet reached the age of children to go to the front line. Under the unbearable cruel oppression, the people persuaded their wives and husbands, and their mothers sent their sons, and went to the battlefield one after another, and some old women even sacrificed their lives.

While exposing the harshness of the ruling class, Du Fu sang the praises of the people with infinite sympathy and gratitude, and with brilliant brushstrokes. "Three officials" and "three farewells", the expression techniques are not the same, the so-called "three officials with a question and answer narrative, three farewells between the pure senders and walkers". In "Three Officials", because of the question and answer, Du Fu himself appeared; In "Three Farewells", because the whole text is a monologue of the characters, Du Fu did not show up.

From the point of view of the literary origin, the "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" inherit the style of the Book of Songs and the Han Yuefu, and the new Yuefu of the Baiju Yi Zhuren is a culmination of Du Fu's realist creation.

On the afternoon of hoeing day, sweat drops and soil.