What is the article on the architecture of life 5

1 Produces changes in shape and tension like human muscle fibers.

2. Water pipes filled with isobutenic acid mid-ester binder and calcium nitrate resist, when there are cracks in the living building, the water pipe breaks, and the substances in the pipe flow out, forming a self-healing concrete structure.

3. Extension of the life of the frame structure, automatic adjustment and control function, disaster prevention ability, disaster reduction ability, self-improvement ability.

1。Paragraph 4 says what is the role of filling buildings with water pipes filled with isobutylate binders and calcium nitrate resists and "intelligent active mass damping technology"?

Answer: Specify the function of the drive and control system in the living building: it can quickly change the mass and vibration frequency of the damping objects in the building, so as to counteract the vibration of the building, so that the building has the function of self-protection and self-repair.

2。Indicate what the punctuated words in the following sentences refer to.

1) Scientists set up a computer program for them.

A: Countless optical fiber sensors and actuators within a building.

2) To counteract the vibration of the building.

A: Change the vibration frequency of the damper.

3。According to the context, a brief explanation of "living architecture".

A: A building that can perceive the state of the building and the external environment in a biological way, and can make timely judgments and responses, and can protect and repair itself in a timely manner in the event of a disaster.

It has automatic adjustment and control function, excellent self-protection function, disaster prevention ability, disaster reduction ability, and self-improvement ability.

It is the advanced stage of intelligent building, organic building, green building = energy-saving building technology system of different branches, lower than the concept of "ecological architecture" in my **, my architectural theory expounds the stages and systems of these buildings, the new concept of "ecological architecture" is a building that can accompany human beings to interstellar civilization, and it is the respect of human beings as a higher civilization for life in the universe.

In 1994, scientists from 15 countries gathered in the United States and proposed to use new materials and technologies to build buildings that are similar to the biological world, and that can feel and respond to changes in the outside world and themselves, which is the architecture of life.

The basic characteristics of living architecture are:

1. Life buildings have"Muscles"to respond to changes in the outside world. Smart materials that contract and stretch automatically, such as electrothermally controlled memory alloys, can change the forces and shape inside the beam, increasing the beam's ability to withstand vibration. Others under study"Muscles"There are also piezoelectric ceramics, magnetostrictive materials, electromagnetic rheological liquids, etc., which have been successfully tested on some buildings.

2. Life buildings can be obtained"Feel"of"Nerves"。This kind"Architectural nerves"And not only that"Feel"The changes in the force on the entire building or the inside of the bridge can even detect the vibration and deformation of the bridge when it is subjected to external forces. If the bridge produces cracks,"Nerves"The signal is then terminated, so that it is easy to prevent and detect hidden dangers in the building in time.

3. The living building can be automatically adjusted and controlled"Brain"。In a large living building, there will be many, many of them"Nerves"with"Muscles"Materials are buried in critical parts, and the interaction between them is also very complex, and there needs to be a center of control and coordination, which is the architecture of life"Brain"- A large-scale computer with programs that can judge, make decisions, and coordinate to respond quickly to and process information transmitted by different levels of importance.

When the building vibrates significantly, the living building can protect itself and survive in the event of a disaster. In recent years, Japan has developed intelligent mass damping technology. When this happens, the drives and control systems in the living building will quickly change the mass of the damper (e.g., fluid tank) located in the building, thereby changing the vibration frequency of the damper to counteract the vibration of the building.

**The building vibration caused by it often has several vibration cycles, and American scientists use chemical chaotic power to interfere with and destroy such periodic vibrations, so that the destructive large vibration of the building is transformed into disordered chaotic movement of energy dispersion. It's like a vibrating tuning fork meets a small object that moves aggressively, and the orderly vibration of the tuning fork becomes a chaotic vibration. This is an effective way to influence and reduce the damage to the structure with a small amount of energy.

The University of Illinois in the United States has developed a method for building life itself, and its actuator is a small tube filled with methyl vinegar binder isobutacrylate and calcium nitrate resist. When there are cracks in the living building, the small tube is broken, and the material in the tube flows out, forming a self-healing concrete structure, which is completely like platelets in human blood, which can plug the wound on the wall and make the body **.

The living building is conceived by simulating life, it has the basic mode and function of life, and is an ideal future earthquake-resistant building. 

Have a soul, can breathe, conform to the surrounding environment, the atmosphere of the mountains, the aura of plants, and have a certain ability to protect the owner of the house, such as: the owner's own five elements lack a certain complementary effect, lack of water, replenishment of water, lack of fire, replenishment of fire, and so on. Such a building is called:

Living Buildings!