What are the important titles of historical records?

It's hard to say what's important, these are the fundamentals of traditional culture, and they're all important. I haven't read the historical records, but I know a little about history and humanities. I think all the articles I can name are important.

Five Emperors Benji, Qin Shi Huang Benji

Xiang Yu Benji (not an emperor but included in this book).

Gaozu Benji" Gaohou Benji (Gaohou Lu Pheasant is also counted as one).

Filial piety and martial piety book "Feng Zen book".

The Family of the Prince of Qi".

The Family of Lu Zhou

Chen Shi Family" Confucius Family".

The biography of the family of relatives is almost all very important.

1, Dream of Red Mansions Cao Xueqin took ten years.

Ten years of bitter tears, full of absurd words.

2. It took 13 years for the historical record.

It was written in 104 B.C.E.

According to Sima Qian's "Self-Introduction": "So the text is discussed. Seven years later, Taishi Gong suffered the disaster of Li Ling.

The so-called "discourse on the text" refers to the writing of the "Historical Records". The disaster of Li Ling occurred in the third year of the Tianhan Dynasty (i.e., 98 B.C.) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and it was pushed up by seven years, which was the first year of Taichu (i.e., 104 B.C.).

The manuscript of the Historical Records should be in the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (i.e., 91 BC). It was based on a letter written by Sima Qian to his friend Ren An that year. The letter contains these words:

The servant is close to the words of incompetence, covering the world to let go of the old news, testing its actions, and examining its success or failure, all hundred and thirty articles. He also said, "Fu Cheng has written this book, and the famous mountain is hidden and passed on to others."

This means that I have recently collected a wide range of historical materials scattered among the people, conducted careful research, and deduced the reasons for their rise and fall, and wrote a total of 130 articles. I intend to treasure this book for posterity.

I know these 2.

It's okay, you can try it.

It's all up to you. I think "Qin Shi Huang Benji", "Xiang Yu Benji", "Gaozu Benji", "Jin Shijia", "The Biography of the Goods Colony", "The Biography of the Cool Officials", "The Biography of Kong Zhongni", "The Biography of Wei Qinghuo Quai" and "The Biography of Relatives" are very good. Maybe the name is a little different, I haven't seen it for a long time.

The "Records of the Historians" begins with the legendary Yellow Emperor and continues to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (122 BC), narrating about 3,000 years of Chinese history.

Sima Qian's work "Historical Records" of the Western Han Dynasty is divided into five parts: the book, the family, the biography, the table, and the book. The whole book of "Historical Records" includes 12 books, 30 families, 70 biographies, 10 tables, and 8 books.

Contents

1. The Present Chronicle. The records in this book are all emperors (except for Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu). "Benji" is the outline of the whole book, which takes the change of dynasties as the body, and records the emperor's speech and administrative achievements by year, month and time; Among them, there are five articles that record the history of the pre-Qin period, in order of the Five Emperors, Xia, Yin, Zhou, and Qin; The seven chapters that record the history of the Qin and Han dynasties are Qin Shi Huang, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, Lu Pheasant, the Emperor Liu Heng of the Han Dynasty, the Emperor Liu Qi of the Han Dynasty, and the Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty.

Second, the family. "The Family" records the hereditary historical sites of princely feudal kingdoms and the deeds of particularly important people. Such as "Jin Family", "Chu Family", "Chen Shi Family" and so on.

3. Biography. "Biography" is the life deeds of representatives of various aspects other than emperors and princes and the biographies of ethnic minorities. Such as "The Biography of Lao Tzu Han Fei", "The Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi", "The Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru" and so on.

Fourth, the table. "Table" uses ** to briefly list the lineage, characters and major events of historical events.

5. Books. The "book" describes the development of the system, covering the system of ritual music, astronomy and military law, social economy, and the geography of rivers and canals.

The Records of the Historian is the first general history in Chinese history. The contents of the historical records include "Twelve Books", "Ten Tables", "Eight Books", "Thirty Families" and "Seventy Columns".

This book is used to record the rise and fall of emperors; "Table" is used to record lineage and chronology; "Book" is used to record rituals, music, systems, etc.; "Shijia" is used to describe the rise and fall of the princes and the royal family of the Han Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period; The "Biography" section can be divided into Confucian Biography, Assassin Biography, Cargo Biography and so on, which specializes in collecting biographies of celebrities.

Since the genre of the whole book starts with "Benji" and ends with "Liebiography", historians call it the chronicle style, which is different from the chronicle.

Background of creation

Sima Qian's family has been in charge of Qiaohong history for generations, and when Sima Tan, the father of Qian, served as a historian, he devoted himself to compiling historical books, but before this undertaking was completed, Sima Tan died. Therefore, after moving to Taishi Gong, he continued his father's career and wrote the book "Historical Records". The "Records of the Historians" was not originally called the "Records of the Historians", but the "Taishi Gongshu".

Sima Qian angered Emperor Wu of Han because his friend Li Ling was wronged and defended him at the court, and was sentenced to palace punishment. Taishi Gong, who was insulted by this, was indignant, so he wrote a book in anger, hoping to leave a true history for the world.

The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Historical Records.