How is the title of famous scientist and the title of scientist determined?

Watt – the father of industry.

Deng Jiaxian. --The father of the two bombs.

Yuan Longping. — The father of hybrid rice.

Pasteur – the father of microorganisms.

Pu Yulong - the father of biological control.

Renard Adlerman – The Father of Biocomputers.

DeGray – the father of theoretical biological aging.

Galileo Galilei – the father of modern physics.

Einstein. — The father of modern physics.

Mendel – the father of genetics.

Drucker – the father of management.

Rogers – The Father of Humanistic Psychology.

Vernon Smith – The Father of Experimental Economics.

Zhang Peigang is the father of development economics.

William – the father of political economy.

Scientist Isaac Newton was awarded the title of "Greatest Englishman" after beating former Prime Minister Winston Churchill In 1705, Newton was knighted by the Queen of England for his scientific achievements and his service at the Mint.

Scientist is not a specific title, can generally refer to the personnel engaged in scientific research, more often, the domestic talk of scientists, often refers to the scientific giants, at least corresponding to the Yangtze River, outstanding youth, academicians and other scientific and technological personnel with national honors.

Scientists correspond to English scientists, mainly refers to all kinds of researchers or practitioners related to science and technology, with a master's degree or above can obtain the title of research scientist in colleges and universities, many students in the United States doctoral students are by doing research associate (RA) and research scientist (RS) to get scholarships.

Therefore, scientific researchers generally use the title sequence of teaching assistant, lecturer, associate professor, and professor in domestic universities, and the institute also has a similar title sequence of assistant researcher, associate researcher, and researcher. Of course, with the accumulation of research results and academic reputation, scientific research cattle can also strive for a variety of titles, from various local talent projects, to the national level of outstanding youth, Yangtze River, academician and other honorary titles, so as to become a scientist in the sense of the topic.

Of course, between scientific researchers, there are few people who will call themselves or each other scientists, everyone is a scientific worker, when introduced on formal occasions, when generally introduced, they are all called by professional degrees, such as a doctor, or by professional titles, such as a professor, a researcher, of course, if the person being introduced has an important name, it will also focus on the introduction, for example, a certain professor, is a national x youth, xx scholar, the director of a certain laboratory. Generally, if a visiting professor or expert wants to give a speech or report, the host will usually read a guest's profile first, so that the audience can understand the speaker's educational and scientific background and relevant achievements.

The title of scientist is not judged, but a scientific and technical personnel recognized by society and recognized by the people, and who have made significant achievements and scientific and technological contributions.

Academician. Academician is the highest academic title in science and technology established by some countries, and is generally a lifetime honor. In China, an academician usually refers to an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences or an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

On November 15, 2013, the "Decision of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform" clearly requires the reform of the academician selection and management system, the optimization of the discipline layout, the increase of the proportion of young and middle-aged talents, and the implementation of the academician retirement and withdrawal system.

"Academician" has become the highest honorary title given to scientists in the academic community.

How is the title of "scientist" determined?

Dear, I am glad to answer the question for you: how is the title of "scientist" evaluated, how is it recognized?

Then if these four conditions are met, a scope can be roughly defined. A person who can be called a scientist should be an academician-level figure, even if he is not an academician, he should have the same level as an academician, such as Ms. Tu Youyou, Professor Zheng Xiaoting, etc. If you can go down in the history of science, you are a scientist.

There is no need to specialize in scientific research, the optical quantum hypothesis and the special theory of relativity were discovered by Einstein in his fourth year at the Bern Patent Office. One of the hallmarks of being a scientist is to be an independent researcher first and foremost. That is to say, a scientist must dig dust and have the autonomy to participate in scientific research, publication, communication and other activities.

And how to win this autonomy? This autonomy is linked to results. To put it bluntly, the so-called results are nothing more than publishing articles or obtaining patent rights.

This is essential for a scientist who makes a career out of scientific research. In the past, we always emphasized that scientists should first have the spirit of science, that is, if you want to make a career out of scientific discovery, you must have a spirit of dedication, truth-seeking, rigor and perseverance. This is called the spirit of science.

However, as scientific research has become a social institution, especially when modern scientific activities have become dominant, science has suddenly changed from "small science" to "big science", and science has also become a profession. This is why scientific practitioners are like the rest of society, white-collar workers, blue-collar workers, masters, apprentices, leaders, led, exploiters, exploited, even capitalists, workers, and even scoundrels, boasters, and promiscuers. And so on.

So in this sense, not all people engaged in scientific research activities can be called "scientists".Only those scientific researchers who have gained "autonomy", independence, and can participate in activities such as scientific research and communication can be called scientists in the substantive sense. Dear, I have answered for you, if you can also click on my avatar to pay attention to it, I am happy to solve your problems.

Watt – the father of industry.

Deng Jiaxian --- father of the two bombs.

Yuan Longping - the father of hybrid rice.

Pasteur – the father of microorganisms.

Pu Yulong - the father of biological control.

Renard Adyutanmu Leman – the father of the biocomputer.

DeGray – the father of theoretical biological aging.

Galileo Galilei – the father of modern physics.

Albert Einstein – the father of modern physics.

Mendel – the father of genetics.

Drucker – the father of management.

Rogers – The Father of Humanistic Psychology.

Vernon Smith – The Father of Experimental Economics.

Zhang Peigang - the father of economic development.

William – the father of political economy.

1. Albert Einstein (German: English: Albert Einstein; March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was born in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, and was a modern physicist. 2. Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA.

A world-famous inventor, physicist, and entrepreneur, he is known as the "World Invention King". 3. Michael Faraday (September 22, 1791 - August 25, 1867) was an English physicist, chemist, and famous self-taught scientist. 4. Galileo Galilei (February 15, 1564, January 8, 1642) died at the age of 77, formerly known as Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaulti de Galilei, was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, and the founder of modern natural science in Europe.

Galileo is known as the "father of observational astronomy", "the father of modern physics", the "father of the scientific method", and the "father of modern science". 5. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (German: Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck; April 23, 1858 – October 4, 1947), born in Holstein, Germany, was a famous German physicist and one of the important founders of quantum mechanics.

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Qian Weichang. According to the following.

Qian Weichang is an internationally renowned scientist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In middle school, he was very fond of liberal arts, but he was afraid of science, especially mathematics and physics. Interestingly, he devoted his life to research and teaching mechanics and applied mathematics, and made many pioneering contributions in these academic fields.

He was the first to apply tensor analysis and differential geometry to the study of elastic plates and shells, and established a unified theory of thin plates and thin shells, and proposed a system of nonlinear differential equations based on the theory of linear shells, which is known as "Qian Wei's long equation" in the world. He was also the first to successfully use the system perturbation method to deal with nonlinear equations, and it is still used to deal with such problems in the world.

Qian Weichang's achievements can be such a great achievement, the motivation stems from the love for the motherland and the nation, from the belief in "science to save the country", when entering the university, Qian Weichang's composition and history papers are deeply appreciated by the professors of the Department of History and the Department of Chinese, and the total score of his three subjects of mathematics, physics and chemistry is less than 100 points. Therefore, it is difficult to abandon literature and theory. At that time, the head of the Department of Physics at Tsinghua University was the famous physicist Professor Wu Youxun, who also urged Qian Weichang to study Chinese or history, and told him that Chinese literature and history were also needed by the country and the nation.

Abandoning literature and theory is Qian Weichang's wish that he decided after repeated thinking, and he will not change it easily. After more than a week of earnest discussions, Professor Wu Youxun agreed that he should study physics temporarily, but put forward very harsh conditions for Qian Weichang, who did not have a good foundation in science in middle school: he must ensure that at the end of the school year, he must score more than 70 points in physics and calculus, take chemistry as an elective, and strengthen his physical education hail digging exercises.

This meant that Qian Weichang, who was weak at the time, had two afternoons of physics experiments and two afternoons of chemistry experiments every week, as well as extracurricular exercises. Qian Weichang had to redouble his efforts to overcome difficulties and meet these requirements, otherwise, he would have to change departments.

This semester, in addition to studying the main classes and doing experiments, he also had to remediate in English and some basic mathematics in middle school, which he often studied hard day and night. Professor Wu Youxun also gave him a lot of guidance. Hard work pays off.

In the physics exam in the first semester, Qian Wei passed the filial piety, and at the end of the school year, the scores of each subject were chased to more than 70 points, realizing his guarantee when he entered the school. Four years later, Qian Weichang graduated from the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University with honors, and then went to the United States to study. It was the ideal of saving the country through science that inspired him to make one major scientific achievement after another in the future.

1. (German, English: Albert Einstein; March 14, 1879 – April 18, 1955) was born in Ulm, Württemberg, Germany. 2. Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931), born in Milan, USA, died in West Orange, USA.

A world-famous inventor, physicist, and entrepreneur, he is known as the "World Invention King". 3. (Michael Faraday, September 22, 1791 August 25, 1867), English physicist, chemist, and famous self-taught scientist. 4. (February 15, 1564, January 8, 1642) died at the age of 77, formerly known as Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaulti de Galilei, an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, and the founder of modern natural science in Europe.

Galileo is known as the "father of observational astronomy", "the father of modern physics", "the father of the scientific method", and "the father of modern science". 5. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (German: Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck; April 23, 1858 - October 4, 1947), born in Holstein, Germany, was a famous German physicist and one of the important founders.

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