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The 13th Five-Year Plan is the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China. The 13th Five-Year Plan is scheduled for 2016-2020.
The proposal of the Communist Party of China on the formulation of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development puts forward five major development concepts: innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing, which embodies China's development ideas, development direction, and development focus during the "13th Five-Year Plan" and even a longer period, and is the orientation of managing the overall situation, managing the fundamentals, and managing the long-term.
1. Promote innovation and development. Innovation is the first driving force to lead development. Under the new normal, the biggest challenge we face is to overcome the middle-income trap, and the fundamental way out to break through this problem lies in innovation and development.
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's scientific and technological innovation has made great progress, but there is a lack of innovation ability, independent technology and well-known brands, and there is still a big gap between the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress with developed countries. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, innovation must be placed at the core of the overall national development.
2. Promote coordinated development. Reporters and friends also learned that there are three problems that have emerged in the coordinated development: first, the contradiction between the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the dual structure within cities is still relatively prominent; Second, the regional development is unbalanced, and there is an imbalance between the eastern, middle, wild, and western regions and the northeast regions; Third, there is still a mismatch between the level of social civilization and the quality of the people and the level of economic and social development.
Therefore, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, we should continue to promote regional coordination, urban-rural integration, and coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization in accordance with the requirements of coordinated development. We should broaden the space for development in the course of coordinated development, and enhance the stamina for development in the areas where we are weak.
3. Promote green development. Therefore, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, we must adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, accelerate the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, promote green, low-carbon and circular development, and contribute to the ecological security of our country and the world.
4. Promote open development. Today, China has become the world's largest country of goods and the largest foreign exchange reserves, and its attraction of foreign capital and foreign investment is also at the forefront of the world. China and the world economy have formed a pattern of "you have me, I have you".
Therefore, during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, we must develop a higher-level open economy, actively participate in global economic governance, and build a broader community of interests.
5. Promote shared development. In recent years, we have done a lot of work to protect and improve people's livelihood, and we have also achieved remarkable results. However, compared with the expectations of the people, the public service and social security system is not perfect enough, the degree of equalization is not high enough, and the ability to manage and mediate social conflicts is insufficient, so during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, we must adhere to the development for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people.
This is the concept of "five major developments" that I want to introduce, which is the core content of the "Proposal" of the "13th Five-Year Plan".
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The 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China, referred to as the "13th Five-Year Plan" (2016-2020), the planning outline "Proposal of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" was prepared, mainly clarifying the national strategic intent.
Clarifying the focus of work and guiding the behavior of market entities is the grand blueprint for China's economic and social development from 2016 to 2020, the common action plan of the people of all ethnic groups, and the important basis for fulfilling the responsibilities of economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public services.
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The 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China, referred to as the "13th Five-Year Plan" (2016-2020), the planning outline is based on the "Proposal of the Communist Party of China on the Formulation of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development". An important basis for market supervision, social management, and public service responsibilities.
The Five-Year Plan is an important part of China's national economic plan and is a long-term plan. It is mainly to make plans for major national construction projects, the distribution of productive forces, and the relationship between important proportions of the national economy, and to set goals and directions for the long-term development of the national economy.
The 13th Five-Year Plan requires the goals.
On the basis of improving the balanced, inclusive, and sustainable nature of development, the GDP and per capita income of urban and rural residents will double by 22 compared with 21 years, industries will move towards the middle and high-end level, the contribution of consumption to economic growth will increase significantly, and the urbanization rate of the registered population will increase at an accelerated pace. Remarkable progress has been made in agricultural modernization, people's living standards and quality have generally improved, the rural poor population under China's current standards have been lifted out of poverty, and all poverty-stricken counties have been lifted out of poverty, so as to solve the overall regional poverty. The quality of the people and the degree of social civilization have been markedly improved.
The overall quality of the ecological environment has improved. The system in all aspects has become more mature and formalized, and significant progress has been made in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.
Extended information: Strategic emerging industries represent the direction of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and are the key areas for cultivating and developing new momentum and gaining new competitive advantages in the future. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to put strategic emerging industries in a more prominent position in economic and social development, vigorously build a new modern industrial system, and promote sustainable and healthy economic and social development. According to the "13th Five-Year Plan" outline, this plan is specially prepared, and the planning period is 2016-2020.
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The planning period of the 13th Five-Year Plan is from 2016 to 2020, and its time node gives it extraordinary significance, which is mainly reflected in the following two aspects:
1) The 13th Five-Year Plan period is a very critical five years in the process of China's modernization. There are three main points:
1. The 13th Five-Year Plan is the first five-year plan prepared by the new leading collective, which will reflect some important ideas and considerations for future development of the new leading collective;
2. The 13th Five-Year Plan is an important plan to achieve the first centenary goal of the "two centennial" goals proposed by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the first centenary is to 2021, and the "13th Five-Year Plan" is to 2020, which has a decisive role;
3. The 13th Five-Year Plan is the last five-year plan to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and it is of decisive significance for the successful realization of the goal.
2) The 13th Five-Year Plan is facing a more complex and unpredictable domestic and foreign economic environment, on the one hand, the international economy has fallen into the post-subprime debt crisis, and the advanced economies have entered a new period of slow recovery, but it will take some time to recover to the pre-crisis level. The economic development of emerging economies is greatly affected by the policies of developed countries, especially when the Federal Reserve announced that it will gradually withdraw from quantitative easing, emerging market countries have been hit by a new round of withdrawal, and there is a great risk that economic growth will fall into a downturn again; On the other hand, after more than 30 years of rapid growth, China has entered a new normal under the influence of factors such as the gradual disappearance of the demographic dividend, the downturn in the export market, the environmental damage constraints brought about by the traditional extensive growth mode, and the high debt crisis caused by high investment. Gradual structural adjustments such as labor wage rate**, economic and geographical changes, and the increase in the proportion of the service industry have a far-reaching impact on economic development; Due to the lack of momentum for the reform of grassroots and state-owned enterprises, the reform will be difficult to advance.
These factors are intertwined, any topic is a great test for the preparation of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the need for the 13th Five-Year Plan needs to innovate planning thinking, change planning ideas, strengthen the overall guidance of the plan, give full play to local autonomy and flexibility, to adapt to the more complex and changeable economic development situation.
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Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.
The 13th Five-Year Plan requires that the planning must strengthen the global vision and strategic thinking, correctly handle the relationship between the world and the market, scientifically set the planning objectives and indicators, actively promote the reform of the city and county planning system, and adhere to the open and democratic preparation of the plan, so as to make it more suitable for the requirements of the times, more in line with the law of development, and more reflective of the people's wishes.
During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China should ensure the successful realization of the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, ensure that the comprehensive deepening of reform achieves decisive results in important areas and key links, and ensure that substantial progress is made in transforming the mode of economic development. The preparation of the "13th Five-Year Plan" is of great and far-reaching significance.
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If a moderately prosperous society is fully realized in 2020, then 2020 will be the decisive year for a moderately prosperous society for all, not 2016. Because 2016 has not yet achieved a moderately prosperous society.
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The 13th Five-Year Plan requires that the planning must strengthen the global vision and strategic thinking, correctly handle the relationship between the world and the market, scientifically set the planning objectives and indicators, actively promote the reform of the city and county planning system, and adhere to the open and democratic preparation of the plan, so as to make it more suitable for the requirements of the times, more in line with the law of development, and more reflective of the people's wishes.
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The 13th Five-Year Plan aims to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and achieve the first centenary goal. It is a plan of special significance in China's economic and social development. Therefore, it has a very special role.
2. The "13th Five-Year Plan" outline (draft) is in the context of comprehensively deepening reform, in accordance with the "Proposal of the Communist Party of China on the Formulation of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, and conscientiously implements the recommendations adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, reflecting the overall layout of the "five-in-one", the strategic layout of the "four comprehensives", and the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The proposal also puts forward "six insistences" and "five goals", which are also fully reflected in the "13th Five-Year Plan" outline (draft).
3. The "13th Five-Year Plan" outline (draft) thoroughly implements the new concept of development and leads the new normal of the economy. The implementation of the new concept of development and the new normal of the economy will run through all areas and major policy measures of the entire plan, of which the main line is supply-side structural reform.
4. The "13th Five-Year Plan" outline (draft) closely focuses on building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and scientifically sets the "13th Five-Year Plan" development goals. The main tasks and objectives set in the Outline (Draft) of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way include maintaining medium-to-high-speed economic growth, moving towards the mid-to-high-end level of the industry, achieving remarkable results in innovation-driven development, significantly enhancing the coordination of development, improving the overall quality of the ecological environment, and generally improving the people's living standards and quality. Specific indicators have been set around this task goal, mainly in four categories: economic development, innovation-driven, people's livelihood and well-being, and resources and environment.
Of the 25 indicators in these four categories, 13 are binding.
5. Major projects and major projects are embodied in the column of the planning outline (draft). The 23 columns of the "13th Five-Year Plan" are basically major projects and major projects, with 165 items, involving five major aspects: scientific and technological innovation, structural upgrading, infrastructure, ecological environment, and improvement of people's livelihood.
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The 13th Five-Year Plan is to set development goals at a certain stage (usually within five years), and to achieve this goal after five years.
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It is the 13th five-year national development plan formulated by our country.
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The 13th Five-Year Plan is the abbreviation of the 13th Five-Year Plan.
It is the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China, referred to as the "13th Five-Year Plan" (2016 2020), the planning outline is based on the "Proposal of the Communist Party of China on the Formulation of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development", which mainly clarifies the national strategic intent, clarifies the focus of work, and guides the behavior of market players. An important basis for performing the duties of economic regulation, market supervision, social management, and public services.
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1. Main objectives: to maintain medium-high economic growth, and to double the GDP and per capita income of urban and rural residents by 2020 compared with 2010; The people's living standards and quality have generally improved, employment is relatively sufficient, and the public service systems such as employment, education, culture, social security, medical care, and housing have become more sophisticated.
2. The level of equalization of basic public services has been steadily improved; The quality of the people and the degree of social civilization have been significantly improved, the people's ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality, and health quality have been significantly improved, and the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society has been continuously enhanced; The overall quality of the ecological environment has improved, and the green and low-carbon level of production methods and lifestyles has increased.
3. Strengthen the support of structural upgrading, put forward the implementation of high-end equipment innovation and development projects, the development of strategic emerging industries, and clarify the key tasks in the fields of informatization, agricultural modernization, new urbanization and modern financial system construction.
4. Strengthen support for the improvement of people's livelihood, put forward the implementation of major livelihood projects such as key projects for poverty alleviation, basic public service projects, and social care action plans, and clarify the development priorities in the fields of education, health, employment, and culture.
5. Pay more attention to fulfilling the best responsibilities in terms of making up for shortcomings, promoting balance, and protecting the bottom line, and take the realization of comprehensive poverty alleviation, employment stability, compulsory education, basic medical care, basic pension, and people's livelihood as the focus of better performance of the best duties.
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