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1. Brooding density and humidity. In order to make effective use of goose house facilities, the general goose feeding density is 20 25 per square meter, it is best to use a high fence of 35cm to divide the goose into groups, the humidity in the house is controlled at 60% 65%, the humidity is too high or too low, will make the gesling's physique decline, affect the growth, so should be added to the bedding frequently, ventilation and dampness, reduce humidity.
2. Select the goslings. Select strong goose seedlings, healthy goose seedlings are characterized by good yolk absorption, complete contraction of the umbilicus, soft abdomen, thick and powerful legs, moderate weight, lively spirit, eyes are attentive, and a hard grasp feels that its struggle is strong and elastic. If you find that the yolk absorption is incomplete, you can use a 25-watt bulb to bake on the belly of the gosling for 5 10 minutes to promote the absorption of the yolk.
3. Drinking water and eating for geese. Prepare 2% glucose water, potassium permanganate aqueous solution and multivitamin aqueous solution in the water tray, and add antibiotics, enrofloxacin, etc. to the water in order to alleviate the stress brought by the transportation process. After the goose seedlings enter the house, they should drink water first within 1 or 2 hours, and if they are weak and will not drink water, they should be artificially tamed to drink eggplant.
4. Feeding method. The digestive system of the goslings is not fully developed, and the size is small, and the time from ingestion to expulsion through the digestive tract is about 2 hours. Therefore, it is necessary to feed the goslings in small quantities and eat more often.
Before 1 week of age, 8 10 times a day, of which 2 3 times at night, can be fed, which is the key to improve the survival rate of nursery chicks; At 2 weeks of age, it can be fed 6 8 times a day, including 1 2 times at night.
5. Feed and pasture. According to the physiological characteristics of the gosling, the special feed for the high-quality gosling should be selected (in special cases, the chick feed can be replaced), which can not only meet the growth needs of the gosling, but also improve the survival rate of brooding, thereby increasing the economic benefits of raising geese. Juicy green fodder such as tender rye grass and bitter horseweed can be used for pasture, which is chopped and mixed with concentrate for the goslings to eat freely.
6. Light and temperature. Observe the cry of the goslings and their distribution in the house, and adjust the temperature and light appropriately according to the changing weather conditions. Before 1 week of age, it is necessary to maintain all-day light, and the temperature is 28 30; At 2 weeks of age, keep the evening light, the temperature is 24 28, and gradually reduce the temperature after that; Before 4 weeks of age, the house temperature is kept above 20, and lights are used for feeding at night.
7. Regularly disinfect the brooding house. Clean the goose house every day, clean the feed trough and water trough frequently, and spray it once every 5 7 days.
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1. Build a goose house, the goose house should choose a place with sufficient water source, far away from the place of residence, higher terrain, and sufficient sunlight to build, and there should be a good water source and sufficient grass source around, and the transportation should be convenient.
2. Select goose seedlings, goose seedlings should choose goose seedlings with strong legs to stand steady, healthy, dry and moist, wash with water before entering the goose house, and lay hay and cotton mats in the house, and keep the temperature in the house at about 30 degrees, and the temperature is too low or will cause the mushroom seedlings to die.
3. Feeding management, goose seedlings need to eat first, use broken rice to soak and clean and drain after making a fuss to feed well, after eating can be fed after chopped feed and green feed, eat 4-5 times a day, 20 days later, mainly green feed, bucket split mixed broken rice or bean cake feeding, the drinking water of the goose house uses warm boiled water, and the water temperature can not be too hot or too cold.
4. Water grazing, after 20 days of goose seedlings breeding, you can first put about 4 cm of shallow water liquid in the pool or basin, let the goose seedlings play, the initial water release time is not more than 8 minutes, gradually extend the water release time and the depth of the water, after 30 days, you can graze in the nearby pond for about 30 minutes.
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It is better to raise geese on dry land.
The practice of raising geese has proved that raising geese in dry land not only does not affect the growth and production of geese, but is more conducive to the health and feeding of geese. Geese like to eat green plants, and geese raised in dry land can use pasture grass and insects in the natural environment, and the breeding cost can be further reduced. In addition, because the ecological planting has been committed to the research and development of three-dimensional biological chain, technicians with many years of breeding experience add mealworms and earthworms to the goose feed to raise geese, geese not only grow faster, shorten the growth cycle of geese, but also improve the quality of goose meat, good economic benefits.
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Put it in a place where there is water and dry land, and they will go into the water to play if they want to.
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1. Brooding method.
1) Net brooding: set up barbed wire or cages in the brooding house, 50-60 cm above the ground, and the size of the mesh and gaps is about cm. It can save a large number of bedding, reduce the chance of infectious diseases, and improve the survival rate of goslings.
2) Ground brooding: Stocking goslings directly on the ground of the brooding house. Lay 3-5 cm thick bedding on the ground, and the bedding should be kept clean and dry without mildew.
2. Management of brooding temperature.
Umbrella brooders, boilers, etc. can be used to warm broods. In addition, the temperature of the goslings themselves can be used to keep warm, which can be used when the number of geese is low. The use of goose co-breeding, and the control of brooding temperature is the key. There are 3 ways to do it:
1) Refer to the brooding temperature to give temperature: the appropriate temperature request for 1-5-day-old goslings is 28-27; The suitable temperature request for 6-10 day old goslings is: 5℃;The suitable temperature request for 11-15-day-old goslings is 24-22; The suitable temperature request for 16-20 day old goslings is; The suitable temperature requirement for 21-30-day-old goslings is 20-18.
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<><1. The environment in the house: the temperature should not be too high or too low, so as to ensure that the environment is suitable and do a good job of ventilation while ensuring the temperature. 2. Feeding density:
According to the specific growth of geese, the breeding density is reasonably controlled to ensure that each goose has enough space to grow. 3. Pay attention to disinfection: regularly disinfect the environment around the goose farm to avoid bacterial breeding and lead to goose infection.
4. Scientific grazing: determine the grazing time according to the age of the goose and the weather conditions.
1. Methods of raising geese in rural areas.
1. The environment in the house.
1) When breeding, you need to pay attention to the change of temperature, the temperature can not be too low, nor too high, because when the temperature is too low, there will be a phenomenon of goose piling, which will not only increase mortality, but also prone to various diseases. If the temperature is too high, it is easy to cause the feathers of the goslings to be too brittle, and after being touched by humans, it is easy to cause damage to the feathers, which will cause difficulties in the later breeding.
2) While ensuring the temperature in the house, it is also necessary to do a good job of ventilation, if there are a large number of harmful gases in the goose house, it is easy to cause various gastrointestinal diseases.
2. Feeding density:
1) According to the specific breeding situation, the breeding density should be reasonably controlled, because the reasonable breeding density can ensure that the whole goose breeding is better.
2) If the breeding density is too large, it is easy to squeeze and trample after encountering rainy days and low temperature days, thereby increasing mortality.
3) In order to ensure that each goose can grow healthily, it is generally recommended to raise it in groups, and Tongling raises geese of similar size together.
3. Pay attention to messy disinfection.
1) To do a good job of disinfection, if you breed goose, then before the goose enters the goose house, you need to carry out a comprehensive and thorough disinfection work to reduce the chance of disease in the goose.
2) Regularly clean and clean goose tools such as sinks and troughs to avoid bacterial breeding.
3) In addition to the disinfection of the goose house, the environment outside the goose house should also be disinfected regularly.
4. Scientific grazing.
1) Do a good job of grazing according to the age of the goose, for the goose about 5 days old, you can generally graze for half an hour at about 8 am and 2 pm every day, and you can generally graze 2 times a day.
2) For young geese and adult geese, they can generally graze twice a day at 8-10 a.m. and 2-5 p.m.
3) It should be noted that the specific time of grazing and grazing needs to be adjusted reasonably according to the weather conditions.
Second, what kind of space do you need to raise geese?
1. In order to ensure that the geese can happily breed and other work in the water, it is required that there are natural water sources such as rivers, lakes and marshes, ponds, ditches and wheel streams near the goose farm, if there is no natural water source, a pool can usually be built, and the water depth is generally 1-2m.
2. The goose farm should not be too noisy near the goose farm, and the goose farm should be built far away from the village and town, which is conducive to health and epidemic prevention.
3. There need to be enough trees around the goose farm for shade, and there should also be fresh air and sufficient light, and the principle of building the goose farm is to be warm in winter and cool in summer.
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