There is a book called University, and what is the reason why the book is called University?

There is a book called University, because the author wants to call him University, so he is called University, and he is one of the four books, which is equal to one book.

The so-called happiness is to have a grateful heart, a healthy body, a satisfactory job, a lover who loves you deeply, and a group of trusted friends. The sky is very blue, and the blue is a little melancholy; When you are alone, you are very free, and when you are free, you are a little lonely; A person's life is easy, and it's a little boring to be lighthearted; I'm happy when I miss my friends, and I'm a little sad when I'm happy! The stars that can't be picked are always the brightest, the little fish that slip away are always the cutest, the missed movies are always the best, and the lost lover is always the most loved.

Those who know how to let go find ease, those who know how to forget find freedom, those who know how to care find friends, the cold weather is not cold, the cold heart is cold, may your heart always be warm. Life is hearty because of friends, calm because of career, proud of achievements, warm because of family, happy because of love, and full because of hope. The breeze brings my blessings, the bright moon takes away my greetings, sends you a trace of wind, gives you a wisp of the moon, the wind and the moon are boundless, there is love in the world, the mobile phone rings in the quiet night, the warm blessing is passed to you, the deep thoughts surround you, wash away the tiredness and wash away the fatigue, say a good night and say miss you, may you have a wonderful dream!

The grass and trees are withered, and the leaves are withered, and the heart of love is deep. The cold wind gusted and the body felt cold, and the heart was warm and warm. On the day of frost, blessings are sent, and I only wish health forever.

I wish you a happy frost and a happy life forever! The autumn wind rises, the chrysanthemum falls to the ground, the love is still there, and I miss you; Autumn rain falls, cool breeze hits, plus coats, enemy chill; The autumn moon is white, the autumn color, the bed is not bad, the morning is not lazy, the heart is at ease, and the longevity is always there. There are countless joys in life, the happiest thing is to get promoted, promoted, raised, and bonus, good luck for people in karma, peace and health, happiness and auspiciousness, and I wish you all the best for promotion!

A gentle heart to a sad person, a romantic heart to a loving person, an eternal heart to a waiting person, a happy heart to a lonely person, I give a blessed heart to someone who is reading the message.

There is a book, the book called the university, why should you hand it in because this book is the essence of the condensed ancient people?

The forty-second chapter of the book "Book of Rites" compiled by the author of the "University" in the Western Han DynastyIt is a Confucian book on self-cultivation and governance. The brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi of the Song Dynasty extracted it from the "Book of Rites" and compiled chapters and sentences. Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty also wrote "University Chapters and Sentences", which was combined with the "Analects" which recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and "Mencius" which recorded the words and deeds of Meng Ke into the "Four Books".

"University" is the study of adults, which talks about self-cultivation, family harmony, governing the country, and leveling the world. The beginning of "University" reads: "The way of "University" is in Mingmingde, in being close to the people, and in stopping at perfection.

Knowing and then there is certainty, and then there is stability, and then it can be quiet, and then it can be peaceful, and then it can be considered, and then it can be obtained. Things have a beginning and an end, and knowing the order is the shortest way. This is the synopsis of the full text of the University, and it is also the outline of the whole text.

Appreciation of the whole book:

The University focuses on the important relationship between improving personal cultivation and cultivating good moral character and governing the country and the world. The central idea can be summarized as "self-cultivation to reassure the people", and the theme is the three programs "Ming Mingde, close to the people, and stopping at perfection" and the eight items "Virtue, Enlightenment, Sincerity, Righteousness, Self-cultivation, Family, Governance, and Peace".

The outlook on life proposed by the University is inextricably linked with Confucianism, and is basically a further expansion of the Confucian outlook on life. This outlook on life requires a focus on personal cultivation and a positive goal of struggle, and this cultivation and requirement is based on Confucian morality.

"Mingde" and "supreme goodness" are the political requirements and ethical standards of feudalism for the monarch; The eight items, such as "Gewu" and "Enlightenment", are on the issue of self-cultivation and require the integration of the political and ethical ideas in the Three Programs.

"University" is a discussion of the Confucian self-cultivation Qi family rule of the world of the idea of prose, originally "Xiao Dai Li Ji" forty-second article, according to legend for the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period Zeng Zi, in fact, the Qin and Han dynasties of Confucianism, is an important work in ancient China to discuss the theory of education.

After the Northern Song Dynasty Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi tried their best to respect, Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote the "University Chapters and Sentences", and finally called the "Four Books" together with "The Mean", "Analects" and "Mencius". After the Song and Yuan dynasties, Daxue became an official textbook for schools and a compulsory reading for the imperial examinations, which had a great impact on ancient Chinese education.

The "Three Programs" (Ming Mingde, Closeness to the People, and Perfection) and the "Eight Articles" (Gewu, Zhizhi, Sincerity, Righteousness, Self-cultivation, Family, Governance, and Peace) put forward by the University emphasize that self-cultivation is the premise of governing people, and the purpose of self-cultivation is to govern the country and level the world, and explain the consistency of governing the country and leveling the world and personal moral cultivation.

Contribution Value:

The University put forward a program of political philosophy, and the "University" theorized and popularized Confucianism in a short space, making it easy for scholars to learn and master, and Confucianism provided a guarantee for the stability of the feudal dynasty.

University can be used as the first book of scientific enlightenment, which proposes that "sincerity and righteousness" is the necessary scientific research mentality, "learning from things" is the only way to know, "stopping at perfection" is the pursuit of perfection, and "daily innovation" is a strong sense of innovation.

Although the University is full of subjective idealistic philosophical thoughts, it has important expositions of naïve materialist philosophical thoughts, such as the proposal that "things have a beginning and an end", and recognize the first and second development of things; The proposed "root cause" recognizes the law of governing the country.

Don't look at it without perseverance, it's not interesting.

The book "University", originally the forty-second chapter of "Xiao Dai Li Ji", is said to have been written by Zeng Zi (according to other research, it is actually a Confucian work in the Qin and Han dynasties), and is an important work on the discussion of educational theory in ancient China. After the Northern Song Dynasty Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi tried their best to respect, Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote the "University Chapters and Sentences", and finally called the "Four Books" together with "The Mean", "Analects" and "Mencius". "University" is the most logical and systematic classic in the "Four Books".

When we read "Analects" and "Mencius", the overall feeling is that the overall logic is not very strong, and the book "The Mean" is more systematic and logical, but it is still not as good as "University". Starting from a logical starting point, the University deduces its own conclusions step by step, and its logic and structure are unique not only in the "Four Books", but also in all the works of the pre-Qin princes. The first chapter of the book is the general outline, and the other chapters are centered around the first chapter.

And the first chapter of "University" itself is logically recursive and uncluttered. It is no wonder that Dr. Sun Yat-sen called it the most systematic political philosophy in China.

As for the interpretation of the book "University", before the rise of "Lu Wang Xinxue", Zhu Xi's interpretation was the most authoritative, and his doctrine was designated as the official doctrine (Yuan Renzong promulgated the "Examination Procedure" in November of the second year of Huangqing (1313), which clearly stipulated that the "University", "Zhongyong", "Analects", and "Mencius" used Zhu Xi's "Annotations on the Collection of Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books" as the book for the imperial examination). After the rise of "Lu Wang Xinxue", there were different interpretations of the book "University". Wang Yangming, in particular, systematically expounded his philosophy by reinterpreting "University", and stood clearly on the opposite side of Zhu Xi.

Today, the author interprets the "University" on the main basis'It is Yang Ming Xinxue. Why not based on Zhu Xi's philosophy? There are three reasons for this:

First, the author thinks that "The Mean", "Mencius", and Yangming Psychology are in the same line, and using Yangming Psychology to interpret the "University" can run through the three parts of the "Four Books" with a core concept, and all of them are unified into the system of Yangming Psychology; Second, compared with Cheng Zhu Lixue, Yang Ming Xinxue puts forward a more concise and practical method for personal self-cultivation, which the author thinks is more worthy of our reference; The third is that I don't like Zhu Xi. Love the house and the black, hate the house can also be and the black.

This book comprehensively summarizes the pre-Qin Confucianism's views on moral cultivation, the role of morality, and its relationship with governing the country and the world. I've never really learned about university, but it's a book that people should study in depth and have a lot of inspiration.