Difference Between Realism and Naturalism

Both realism and naturalism advocate a realistic depiction of reality, but there is an essential difference between their "views of reality". Naturalism as a literary trend occurred after Romanticism in the nineteenth century, and it was superficially similar to realism, but in fact it was a distortion of realism. The philosophical basis of naturalism is the positivism of Comte, Mach, and others.

Positivism only recognizes "empirical" facts, that is, empirical facts or empirical phenomena, which in turn are constituted by people's subjective feelings, so this is actually only admitting subjective experience, believing that science is only a description and record of empirical facts or empirical phenomena, and does not reflect any objective laws. Zola, the representative of naturalist theory, according to the positivist philosophical viewpoint, advocated that like scientists, "only facts, worthy of praise or deprecation", return to the direct observation of nature and man, accurate dissection, acceptance and description of existing things.

What is the difference between a realist work and a naturalistic work?

American realism and naturalism are two important literary genres in American literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and they have some similarities, but also some notable differences.

1.Character building: Realism focuses on the depiction of ordinary people and daily life of the middle class, pays more attention to the psychological distress and emotions of the characters, and the characters portrayed are relatively real and concrete.

Naturalism, on the other hand, emphasizes the influence of a character's genetics and social environment on his or her fate, usually portraying characters who are at the bottom of society or who are governed by fate.

2.Perspective: Realism is mostly a third-person observer's perspective, focusing on the objective existence of things. Naturalism, on the other hand, uses more scientific observation methods in an attempt to reveal the objective laws behind human behavior and social phenomena.

3.Presentation: Realism usually presents the plot and characters in an intuitive way, with attention to detail and clear language. Naturalism, on the other hand, focuses more on describing the social environment and the reality of life, and the language is more detailed and calm.

4.Concept of human nature: Realism is optimistic about human nature, believing that people can change their destiny through their own efforts. Naturalism, on the other hand, is more pessimistic, emphasizing the influence of the environment and heredity on people, who are often unable to escape the shackles of social and biological forces.

5.Theme of the work: Realist works mostly focus on the themes of family, marriage, friendship and other themes of the daily life of the middle class. Naturalism, on the other hand, deals more with marginalized people and social issues such as the underclass, criminals, and alcoholics.

6.Representative works: The representative works of realism include Mark Twain's "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", Henry James's "American", etc.; Representative works of naturalism include Stephen Crane's "The Scarlet Letter" and Frank Norris's "Stone Durian".

Although there are differences between the two literary genres, in the development process of American literature, both realism and naturalism have had a profound impact on later realist literature, and together constitute an important part of modern American literature.

Summary. 1) Realism attaches importance to reflecting the sociality of human beings, revealing the influence of social and historical factors on people's real life through the relationship between people and the environment, while naturalism emphasizes the role of innate heredity on people and emphasizes the biological nature of human beings (2) Realism pays attention to the truth of details and emphasizes the typical significance of details, which reflects the great importance of artistic generalization, while naturalism emphasizes the expression of everything that objectively exists, so that the details are tedious and even humble. Objectively, the description of details is opposed to the generalization of art.

3) Realism requires the unity of the authenticity of artistic depictions with the subjective tendencies of the writer, while naturalism advocates the so-called pure objectivism.

The difference and connection between realism, naturalism and classicism.

1) Realism attaches importance to reflecting the social nature of human beings, revealing the influence of social and historical factors on people's real life through the relationship between people and the environment, while naturalism emphasizes the role of innate heredity on people and emphasizes the biological nature of human beings (2) Realism pays attention to the truth of details and emphasizes the typical significance of details, reflecting the great importance of the generalization of art, while naturalism emphasizes the expression of everything that objectively exists, so that the details are tedious and even humble. Objectively, the description of details is opposed to the generalization of art. 3) Realism requires the unity of the authenticity of artistic depictions with the subjective tendencies of the writer, while naturalism advocates the so-called pure objectivism.

You've done a great job! Can you elaborate on that?

Different styles: classicism is to absorb themes and art forms from ancient Greek and Roman literature, advocating the praise of virtuous monarchs, supporting centralization and respecting sovereignty; Realism argues that realism is concerned with practicality and reality and can be applied to international relations. The claims are different:

Classicism advocates the principle of reasonableness in everything, opposes the theological worldview of the Middle Ages, and abandons traditional prejudices. Realism is the authenticity, typicality, and objectivity of Mengqinzhang.

Naturalism and science fiction are two different literary genres.

Naturalism emphasizes the objective, realistic, and profound depiction of real life, reflects social reality by describing the living environment of people and things, and regards human behavior and destiny as determined and limited by the natural and social environment. Naturalistic literature is mainly concerned with the state of human existence and social problems, and pursues truth and objectivity, while it does not pay special attention to the supernatural and the fantasy of the future world.

Science fiction is a literary genre with the theme of science and technology and Wei Yuanminlai**, looking forward to the development and changes of the future world through fantasy and imagination, and paying attention to the impact and changes brought by the development of science and technology on human society and human beings themselves. Science fiction literature is very concerned with the possibilities of the future world and the potential for technological development, including the exploration of cutting-edge technologies such as space, robotics and artificial intelligence, and various aspects of human destiny.

Therefore, there are obvious differences between naturalism and science fiction in terms of focus, subject matter, style, content, etc.

Summary. Naturalism is a nature-based idea that emphasizes the regularity of the natural world and believes that everything in nature is controlled by the laws of nature, not by the human will. Purely objective thinking is a kind of thinking based on objective facts, which emphasizes the importance of objective facts, and believes that objective facts are not controlled by human will, but are controlled by objective laws.

The reason for the problem may be that people do not have a deep enough understanding of naturalism and purely objective thought, or because people's understanding of naturalism and pure objective thought is not accurate enough. The solution to this problem is to first deeply understand naturalistic and purely objective thought, understand the difference between them, and then choose the right idea according to the actual situation, so as to solve the problem. A personal tip is to better understand the difference between naturalism and pure objective thinking by starting from practice, on the basis of facts, and on the basis of objective facts.

Naturalism is a form of artistic expression based on nature, which emphasizes the artist's depiction of nature in order to praise the beauty and perfection of nature. On the other hand, the purely objective art family auction is a more objective form of artistic expression, which emphasizes the artist's depiction of objective things, as well as the authenticity and objectivity of objective things.

Can you tell us more about that?

Naturalism is a nature-based idea that emphasizes the regularity of the natural world and believes that everything in nature is controlled by the laws of nature, not by the human will. Purely objective thinking is a kind of thinking based on objective facts, which emphasizes the importance of objective facts, and believes that objective facts are not controlled by human will, but are controlled by objective laws. The reason for the problems may be that people do not have a deep understanding of naturalism and pure objective thought, or because people's understanding of naturalism and pure objective thinking is not accurate enough.

The solution to this problem is to first deeply understand naturalistic and purely objective thoughts, understand the difference between them, and then choose the right idea according to the actual situation, so as to solve the problem. A personal tip is to better understand the difference between naturalism and pure objective thinking by starting from practice, on the basis of facts, and on the basis of objective facts.

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The difference is that the view of nature is the general view of the natural world. Naturalism is a type of literary and artistic thought. For you to find out that naturalism is a tendency in literary and artistic creation.

As a creative method, naturalism rejects the subjective factors of romanticism such as imagination, exaggeration, and lyricism on the one hand, and on the other hand, despises the typical summary of real life by realism, and pursues absolute objectivity.

Naturalism and Naturalism are both artistic genres that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and their differences are:

1.The artistic concepts are different: naturalism emphasizes truth and objectivity, pursues the greatest true reproduction, and emphasizes the presentation of real problems in human society and the dark side of Duan Ruren's fierce manuscript in works of art; Naturalism, on the other hand, emphasizes individual feelings and emotions, pays attention to the beauty and mystery of nature, and pursues artistic vitality and perceptual creativity.

2.Different artistic techniques: naturalistic works are usually more detailed, focusing on specific details and plot descriptions, using realistic techniques, and expressing objects more of real problems in human society; On the other hand, naturalist works pay more attention to artistic expression and imagination, emphasizing the artist's feelings and expressions of nature, and adopting more free and personalized painting techniques.

3.Attitudes towards tradition are different: naturalism emphasizes the breaking and reflection of tradition, pursues new art forms and techniques, and believes that tradition can only restrain the creativity of art; Naturalism, on the other hand, attaches more importance to the continuity of nature and tradition, respects tradition, and believes that the essence of art should be to return to the true emotions and thoughts of human beings through the perception and expression of nature.

In general, there are clear differences between naturalism and naturalism in terms of artistic concepts, expressions, and relationships with tradition.