The typicality of realism, what are the characteristics of realism?

1. The details are real.

It is necessary to have a realistic description of details, and use historical and concrete pictures of life to reflect social life. Realist works infect people with the reality and concreteness of images, so they can make readers feel like they are in the situation and see them.

2. Typical image.

Through typical methods, the real life materials are selected, refined, and summarized, so as to profoundly reveal some essential characteristics of life. It can be said that typification is the core of realism and the mark that distinguishes it from naturalism. The phenomena of life are complex, and recording life truthfully is nothing but the craft of a photographer.

Realism, on the other hand, requires the author to select meaningful characters and events from the colorful real life, and create typical characters and typical environments through personalized and generalized artistic processing. As Engels said, it is necessary to "realistically reproduce typical people in typical environments".

3. Objective.

Through an objective and specific description of real life, the author should naturally reflect the author's ideological tendencies and love-hate feelings from the scenes and plots of the work, rather than the author himself or the characters. If realism is not simply understood as the reality inherent in all kinds of real art, but as a set of principles and artistic methods for character description.

Well, in Western Europe, the formation of realism is generally considered to be in the Renaissance. From the realism of the Renaissance to the critical realism of the twenties of the nineteenth century, among which there is the realism of the Age of Enlightenment in the eighteenth century.

Renaissance realism is known for its vivid depiction of the vivid richness of feelings, desires and feelings of the characters, which shows the sublime of the human being, the completeness, purity and poetry of the characters' personalities. However, it is inferior to the realism of the Enlightenment in the analysis of social relations. The latter is more social and analytical, emphasizing that creation should have a clear social purpose and ideological and educational role.

4. Eliminate lies.

Realism belongs to a type of pure literature. Therefore, realism, as the most important means of expression of pure literature, must exhaust political lies, moral lies, commercial lies, lies to defend the elite class, lies to fool the people, and so on.

5. Pure literary.

Excluding other purposes other than literature (including political, commercial, moral, and class maintenance).

The core of pure literature lies in the writer's efforts to eliminate the three false elements when creating, the so-called three false elements, that is, to eliminate the pollution of literary content such as clean lie literature, compromise literature and royal literature, so that literature is independent from non-literary, secular and anti-aesthetic and becomes a text with independent aesthetics. The path of pure literature is one of the most important foundations of realism.

1. Authenticity and effectiveness in details: There should be real fragment descriptions, and human history and actual life paintings should be used to reflect social development. Realist works should be impressive with the concreteness and clarity of the image, so that the reader can be amazed and amazed, as if he were a person.

2. Extensiveness of the image: According to the typical method, the content of the real social materials is selected, refined, and carefully accepted, so as to truly expose a certain essential attribute of daily life. 3. The universality of the description:

Through the objective and specific depiction of real life, the writer must naturally highlight the writer's ideological views, likes and dislikes from the scenes and plots of the work, and not ask the writer to say it by himself or through the mouth of the character. Chekhov used to tell his eldest brother that when writing about the Internet, he must ensure that he does not have to talk about Qi Jing in a long way, but should adopt a thorough objective mentality.

The essential characteristic of realism is authenticity, and this statement is false.

The Formation and Basic Characteristics of Realist Literature:

1. Production, realist literature is a product of the establishment and development of the capitalist system in Western Europe. Natural science and philosophy contributed to the production of realist literature from another perspective.

2. Ideological characteristicsFirst of all, realist literature regards literature as a means of analyzing and studying society, and provides people with a rich and colorful social and historical picture of a specific era, which has a high cognitive value. Secondly, realism takes humanism as the first priority, profoundly exposes and criticizes the darkness of society, sympathizes with the suffering of the lower classes, and advocates the reform of the society.

Realist literature is generally concerned about the living conditions of people in the process of the development of social civilization, and shows the writers' deep concern for the fate and future of people.

3. Artistic characteristics: First of all, realist literature pursues the true mode of art, emphasizing the objective and true reflection of life. Secondly, realist literature attaches great importance to the depiction of the relationship between people and the social environment, and shapes the typical character in the typical environment. Third, realist literature has two tendencies: introversion and extroversion.

Fourth, realism is dominated by narrative literature, and the creation of **, especially the long form, has matured and flourished.

Realist works have three characteristics:The authenticity of the details, the typicality of the image, and the objectivity of the specific description.

and objectivity. Realism focuses on describing events and people in real life, and presents facts and social phenomena as objectively as possible. Realism does not focus on sensibility and idealism, but focuses on the observation and description of people, things and things in reality, and presents the real society and human nature.

In the same way, the effect pursued by realist literature is to let readers see the real life in the description, produce a sense of sympathy and identity, and make people have a deeper cognition and understanding of reality.

It was a total emptiness. The traditional Chinese idea of dehumanizing the desire to preserve heavenly principles, grafted with the puritanical paradigm of so-and-so-ism, has long had a strong moral stain on extravagance and pleasure, especially in the three decades of poverty after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. After the reform and opening up, although some people were allowed to get rich first, these people were burdened with the people's suspicion and jealousy due to the times and inertia, and they trembled, and had to hide in a low-key and fog.

China's rich class, which controls the lifeblood of the country and leads the consumption trend, is such an important group that we can hardly understand their lives and the world.