Advantages and disadvantages of the feudal land system in the Middle Ages

1. The advantage is that there is no need to manage the government, and the decree can be effectively implemented. 2. Class contradictions.

Decentralization to the localities can be controlled to the maximum, so that class contradictions will not affect the ** regime. 3. Make the economic development of various places rapid. As long as it is an ambitious lord, he will definitely spare no effort to develop the territorial economy, which indirectly supports the ** economy and diversifies the industry.

Disadvantage 1, the comprehensive resources are too scattered and not conducive to redistribution 2, the territory and the ** appearance are separated so that ** receives the threat of the lord 3, the name of unity is actually independent, and it is easy to be broken by each in resisting foreign invasions. As for the decentralization of the king's power, the reason is that the more powerful the lords are, the more they want to bully the lords, and in addition, the lords have their own political and economic autonomy.

Summary. Impact: In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the feudal land system had become a serious shackle that hindered the development of agricultural production, while some changes in the feudal land system, such as the change of the tenant system, the relaxation of feudal dependency and the development of peasant small land ownership, could adapt to the development of agricultural production to a certain extent.

What impact did the feudal land system have on China at that time?

Impact: In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the feudal land system had become a serious shackle that hindered the development of agricultural production, while some changes in the feudal land system, such as the change of the tenant system, the relaxation of feudal dependency and the development of peasant small land ownership, could adapt to the development of agricultural production to a certain extent.

Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the power of powerful landlords and even the landlord groups of scholars has continued to expand, and there is a relatively serious personal dependence relationship between the landlords who have ownership rights and the peasants who exercise the right to use. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the personal dependence between landlords and tenant farmers in the feudal tenant relationship continued to decline, and the separation of land ownership and use rights had a new development.

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Feudal land ownership refers to the system in which the landlord class rules over other classes in feudal society. The reason for the formation is "the sacrifice of the temple, for the diligence of the acres". The productive forces determine the relations of production, and the fundamental reason for the reform of the land system in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was the development of the productive forces.

The advent of cattle ploughing is a sign of a significant increase in productivity.

China's feudal land ownership system began to take shape during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was formally established during the Warring States Period, which lasted for more than 2,000 years. There are three forms of land ownership: state land ownership, landlord ownership and peasant land ownership.

That is, state-owned land. "Under the feudal land ownership system, the feudal ** and the emperor of the past dynasties directly controlled a part of the land", the Huangzhuang, Wangtian, Juntun, Mintun and so on of all dynasties are state-owned land, especially in the Northern Wei, Cao Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties. The state occupies a large amount of land, which on the one hand provides material security for the luxurious life of the ruling class, and more importantly, on the other hand, provides a solid economic foundation for the consolidation of state power.

In feudal society, land was the most important means of production, and the state controlled a large amount of land, which also controlled the economic lifeline of society.

i.e. the land of individual farmers. Although the land owned by individual farmers is not much, but the number is the largest, paying taxes to the state, military service and conscription, "is the main financial revenue of the feudal dynasty, is the most important basis for the country's energy (human, material, financial), so it has been valued and supported by the feudal rulers of the past dynasties", all the Ming monarchs and holy lords know how to love the people, support the people, and take the people as the foundation.

That is, the landlord owns the land. The landlords, the wealthy class of feudal society, rented land and exploited the poor peasants. They are rich and powerful, and it is easy for them to squeeze into the ranks of the state, with the help of state power to protect their vested interests, and more importantly, the landlord class has more opportunities to receive education, is educated, capable, and is the candidate class of the state.

Whether it is in terms of economy or modernization, the landlord class occupies a great advantage over the peasant class. Therefore, landlord land ownership is the core of the production relations in China's feudal society.