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1. Parents' reasons
In order to develop and survive, many peasant workers have left the remote and backward rural world and poured into the cities in large numbers. In the long-term urban life, the ideology and consciousness have undergone major changes, and they have realized the importance of education and tried to find ways to let their children receive better and better education.
While constantly changing themselves, they must find ways to change their children and prevent them from taking their own part-time job, so they will try their best to transfer their children from the most remote and backward places in the countryside to study in the big cities.
Second, the reason for the teacher
Because the village is in a remote rural mountainous area, the road is far away, and the transportation is not convenient, the young people stay there for two or three years, and they do not see any hope, so they try to transfer to the city, and in the end, it is the local teachers who can stay and guard the school. Most of them are private teachers, and their academic qualifications are not high, they do not have modern teaching equipment and means, and some of them are just serious and stick to their posts. The student's family situation is good, but the child is transferred to the city to study, and the students who stay are from difficult families and ordinary or poor in learning, and the school's teaching quality and teaching performance are not very good, and it is not good.
In addition, rural people don't look down on private teachers to teach their children at all, thinking that private teachers are just messing around, misleading people's children, and they have been like this all their lives, can they still teach students well? Parents simply do not believe in the teaching level and ability of private teachers.
3. The reason for the school
The difference between urban and rural areas is unavoidable, because there is a reason why the teaching quality of village primary schools is not high, and all the students who study well and are smart go to the city to go to good schools, and those who stay are students who study generally or do not study well, so it is difficult to improve the teaching performance and educational effect.
Even if the teaching quality of some villages is better, after graduating from primary school, they go to study in the junior high school of their own township, and the teaching quality of the junior high school in their own township is not very good, so they lose confidence in the junior high school of their own township.
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Why are many rural primary and secondary schools closed? I think there are several reasons for this.
First, for a period of time, there were more children in rural families, and as a result, the number of students in rural areas was decreasing.
In the past, every family basically had two or more children, and the number of students at that time was very large, in order to solve the problem of rural children attending school nearby, primary schools were built in villages with a large number of students, and the teachers were also uniformly assigned and managed by the primary schools in the town center. After requiring a couple to have only one child, the number of students dropped sharply, and some rural primary schools faced the situation of not being able to recruit students, so some village primary schools began to be abolished or merged, resulting in a wave of closures of village primary and secondary schools.
Second, students from rural areas have gone to the cities to study.
With the rapid development of society, rural families are paying more and more attention to the education of their children, and they all want their children to enjoy high-quality educational resources, and bring their children to urban schools by buying houses or going to the city to work. This is one of the reasons why the number of rural schools continues to decline.
3. Some of the students went to private schools.
At present, there are also private primary and secondary schools in many cities and towns, and their school buildings and other conditions and teachers are relatively good, and a word-of-mouth market has slowly formed in the local area, some parents send their children to private primary schools to study, and the students from rural public schools flow to private schools, making the number of students in rural schools smaller and smaller.
Fourth, I went to school in the city with my parents who were working.
There is also a situation where parents go to other places to work, and children follow them to study in other places. In the end, the left-behind children who have no way to get out are the students who come to these teaching sites. In the future, as conditions improve, the number of these schools in rural areas will continue to decline.
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There are many reasons for the closure of some rural schools, the main reason for which is the influence of the social environment.
In the more than 40 years since the reform and opening up, earth-shaking changes have taken place in society, and the pace of urbanization has been further accelerated. Young and middle-aged workers are the main force in urbanization. Therefore, school-age children studying in the cities where their parents work is the main reason for the loss of students in rural schools.
Second, the implementation of the family planning policy's crude and crude policy has led to a year-on-year decrease in the number of births. Although the family planning policy has now been liberalized, each couple is allowed to have two children. However, due to the increasing pressure of life, most couples are reluctant to have a second child.
Third, the few children who are now attending rural schools are children from very special families. For example, single-parent children whose parents are divorced do not have the conditions to go to the city to study, so they can only be taken care of by their grandparents in their rural hometowns. There is also a situation where parents have intellectual problems and have no conditions, so they can only take care of their children and study while farming in the countryside.
Although the conditions in the rural areas are now better, they are still far from catching up with the superior conditions in the cities. As a result, there are fewer and fewer students in rural schools and more and more students in urban schools, and it will be difficult to solve the problem of large class sizes in urban schools.
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Why are many primary and secondary schools closed?
1. The number of new generations has decreased.
In the past decade or so, you should be aware that there are fewer and fewer new babies, and the rural areas are no exception, so the number of people attending school is also decreasing, so it is natural that the primary and secondary schools that were established due to too many people will naturally have to be closed.
<>2. Imbalance of urban and rural educational resources.
There is an imbalance in the funding of urban and rural education, which can be seen how big the gap between the education level of filial piety and urban and rural areas is. If there is no money, there will be no good educational facilities, and students will not have good accommodation conditions, so they will not be able to attract students, and if there are fewer students, there will be fewer schools.
There is an imbalance in teacher resources, and there is a large gap between the number of teachers in urban and rural areas. Township schools do not have high salaries, nor do they have good room for promotion, and good teachers basically do not come to the countryside. Nowadays, parents know the importance of education, and even if they can't send their children to key schools, they have to send their children to better primary and secondary schools in towns and cities.
The loss of teacher resources has further accelerated the closure of primary and secondary schools.
There is an imbalance in school resources, and you all know that the key schools are always in the city, and there are no powerful primary and secondary schools in the counties around me anyway. A great school can cultivate a group of great students, so more education funds, good students, and good teachers will run here, which is another way of "involution". Further, the aggravation of the above two conditions is exacerbated.
3. The loss of population in the township itself.
In recent years, more and more young people have left the dry sails in the countryside and started a new life in the city. There were no more people, and the schools in the villages were closed.
4. Take your children to study in the city because of the need for work.
In the past, transportation was inconvenient and wages were too low, so rural workers could not bring their children with them. Now that there are conditions, rural workers will try to arrange for their children to be with them and attend nearby schools.
The main reasons for the closure of many rural primary and secondary schools are the decline of new generations, the loss of population, and the loss of teacher resources.
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More and more rural people are moving into the city, and the source of students is significantly reduced, for rural people to go to the city, on the one hand, there is a large number of people who have settled in the city, so that children will stay in the city to go to school in the future! There are simply not a few who want to go back to the countryside to go to school! In addition, for young people in rural areas to work in the city, although many of their children stay in the countryside, some rural parents still send their children to the county boarding school from an early age, after all, the elderly who stay in the countryside also need to work in the field or are unable to take care of them, and the boarding school environment will be better and more secure, so that the parents who work outside will also be more relieved!
Generally speaking, rural students like ours can often go back to the village once every two weeks, and there will be a school bus to pick them up!
There are more and more single-child families in rural areas, which reduces the number of children, because many young families in rural areas are now only children and have no brothers and sisters, so that the two families will have a couple of married couples, which will cause a significant decrease in young families, even if many young families have a second child, it will often not increase the number of people! Like us, if there is only one daughter in many families, the daughter will move to the city after getting married, so that the family often will not have a resident for several years, just like many rural households in the countryside have stopped living for a long time! Sometimes when you walk in the village, you will feel more and more desolate!
Rural transportation is becoming more and more convenient, convenient for students to concentrate on the town to study, in fact, this aspect of the change is also quite big, because the rural roads are getting better and better, coupled with the increasing popularity of electric vehicles, it will not take much time to send from the village to the town. Just like in the past, when we went to a neighboring village to walk to school, it would take about 10 minutes! Now it is only about 10 minutes to ride an electric car from the village to the town, so the convenience of transportation has also made the school more and more concentrated!
In addition, the only reverse change is that there are more and more kindergartens in the village, which may have something to do with the elderly in the village watching their children! Since most of the young people are working in the cherry blossom steak class, they have no time to take care of their children, so they will be handed over to rural parents to take care of, but now children often start to go to kindergarten at the age of 3, and they will generally go directly to the countryside, and then the children will be taken back to the city to go to school when they grow up to the first and second grades!
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You can let these Xuyan rural teachers take some more advanced teacher qualifications, and then go to the city to teach Yuanyu, so that they can get a better way out and development.
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These rural teachers can be allowed to work and develop in the city, and they can also be provided with better jobs for them, so that they can be guaranteed to be in harmony.
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The way out for teachers in mountain villages is to go to the city or town to become a teacher again, or they are a contemporary teacher or a teacher in a training institution.
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The closure of primary schools in rural areas is an inevitable trend of social development, and it is directly related to the large decline in the rural population.
The young people have brought their children into the city, and the rest of Qi Kai's vertical posture is basically the elderly, and there are only a very few left-behind children.
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It's not that it's closed, it's that there are too few people to get started, so multiple mergers are carried out to reduce the waste of resources.
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Because of those primary schools, the level of education is very low after all, so people will send their children to better education schools.
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Because many people want to send their children to better schools, most rural primary schools will go out of business.
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It's because the quality of these primary schools is so low that no parents want to send their children inside.
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Since you have recruited it, you should let it graduate, and shut down the farmers who don't care about the suffering.
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Because teachers in rural areas are not so professional, some people send their children to study in the cities.
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The quality of teaching in the primary schools in those villages cannot keep up, and the number of teachers is not enough, and the conditions are not good.
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Because these are small schools, they can't last long.
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This is because they can't go on, and it is also because they lack the support of backup forces.
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Now the quality of teaching in these primary schools is not very high, and no one goes.
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I think the kids went to school in the city, so they went out of business.
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Maybe it's because parents nowadays send their children to the city.
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Now there is a large-scale regional merger, the number of schools is getting smaller and smaller, the scale is getting bigger and bigger, and the small schools in many towns and villages are gradually closing down, but the schools are closed, and the students of the schools have a place to go, what should the teachers do? Those township teachers themselves do not have a formal establishment, but it cannot be denied that they have also made an indelible contribution to the development of children. <>
One is to follow the school to transfer to the central school, for example, when I used to go to primary school, there was a central primary school in several villages, and almost the students from five or six nearby villages were sent to this school, and then the school district was redivided, and all the regional schools in nearly 20 villages were canceled and a central school was built, although the location was not particularly far, and the distance to the school was about doubled, which was about 5 kilometersNow you get seven or eight kilometers or even 10 kilometers, because the roads are winding. When I arrived at the central school, some of the teachers followed. <>
Those younger teachers still have development prospects, that is, this kind of twenty or thirty-year-old is not more than 45 years old, that is, continue to follow the central school vocational teaching, this will not have much impact, although they do not have a formal establishment, but the salary should be basically not too much, maybe it is a little lower, these teachers are okay, but there are other older ones,When they are in their forties and fifties and are close to retirement, they are not in good health, and it is even more difficult to go to work from such a long distance, so they choose to retire early. <>
If it is near their own village, it is not too far, and they can cope with going to work every day, but it is too far away, because they are old, and it is inconvenient for him to ride a bicycle by himself, and his family is not at ease, so he chose to retire early, and he may have a pension.
and so on, but the reality forces him to do nothing, because he has been teaching all his life, and now you suddenly want a middle-aged man in his forties or fifties to learn a new skillIt's not realistic, he's been teaching for 20 years, he's been teaching for 30 years, and it's hard and hard for you to make him change jobs all of a sudden. <>
Township teachers are not easy to do, because most of the township teachers do not have a formal establishment, and then the treatment is not so good, the teaching conditions that the school can provide are very limited, and the situation of students being disobedient also occurs from time to time, but it cannot be denied that they have made great contributions to the development of this local educational causeEven if the school is rezoning, the proper placement of these teachers should be considered.
The incidence of birthmarks in newborns is about 10%, which can be said to be very common, and most of the birthmarks only affect the appearance and do not require special treatment. However, some birthmarks will be combined with abnormalities of body organs, and even have the possibility of malignant changes, which must be positive**.
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