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Summary. 1. Planting of peach trees: 1
Peach trees are not tolerant to waterlogging and should be planted in well-drained soil or sandy soil, so that the tree can grow firmly and not be affected by various pests and diseases; 2.Seedling selection: In the selection of seedlings, it is necessary to choose branches with thicker branches and more developed root systems, and it is best to choose seedlings with a seedling height of more than 80cm and rhizomes above it.
The survival rate of such seedlings is higher in the actual planting process; 3.Pruning: When the tree grows to about 60cm, it is necessary to cultivate the corresponding side branches between 40 and 60cm, so that the side branches can make better use of the space for plant growth, improve the degree of light reception, and expand the area of photosynthesis, so as to better promote the growth of peach trees and accelerate the rate of flowering and fruiting.
Peach Tree Cultivation Technology and Management.
1. Planting of peach trees: 1Peach trees are not tolerant to waterlogging and should be planted in well-drained soil or sandy soil, so that the tree finch can grow firmly and not be affected by various pests and diseases; 2.
Seedling selection: In the selection of seedlings, it is necessary to choose branches with thicker branches and more developed root systems, and it is best to choose seedlings with a seedling height of more than 80cm and rhizomes above it. The survival rate of such seedlings is higher in the actual planting process; 3.
Pruning: When the tree grows to about 60cm, it is necessary to cultivate the corresponding side branches between 40 and 60cm, so that the side branches can make better use of the space for plant growth, improve the degree of light reception, and expand the area of photosynthesis, so as to better promote the growth of peach trees and accelerate the rate of flowering and fruiting.
1. Planting of peach trees: 1Peach trees are not tolerant to waterlogging and should be planted in well-drained soil or sandy soil, so that the tree finch can grow firmly and not be affected by various pests and diseases; 2.
Seedling selection: In the selection of seedlings, it is necessary to choose branches with thicker branches and more developed root systems, and it is best to choose seedlings with a seedling height of more than 80cm and rhizomes above it. The survival rate of such seedlings is higher in the actual planting process; 3.
Pruning: When the tree grows to about 60cm, it is necessary to cultivate the corresponding side branches between 40 and 60cm, so that the side branches can make better use of the space for plant growth, improve the degree of light reception, and expand the area of photosynthesis, so as to better promote the growth of peach trees and accelerate the rate of flowering and fruiting.
The second application of rubber fertilizer should be applied with nitrogen fertilizer, and the third time should be put into available phosphorus. This will help the branches retain good nutrients so that they can grow in all directions. 2.
Pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, combined with pruning and other links, effectively remove the source of pests and diseases, and carry out deep ploughing in autumn to keep trees in good condition and improve the ability to prevent pests and diseases.
Peach tree watering management.
Peach tree watering management.
Although the peach tree itself has a low demand for water, it should also be instilled in the drought season, so that the peach tree has sufficient water for growth.
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Peach tree management mainly refers to the management of peach trees during the period of pre-germination, germination, flowering, fruit setting and fruit development.
The main technical points are as follows:
1. Fertilization. The branches of peach trees grow rapidly and the fruit development period is short, so fertilization should be timely and reasonable. Spring fertilization mainly refers to fertilization before germination, and the fertilization time should not exceed late February, and it is better to apply early in advance.
Fertilization method: under the canopy, close to the root distribution area, dig 2 3 fertilization pits, fully mix organic fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and apply them, and cover the soil in time after application. In case of drought and rain before germination, light manure should be irrigated to resist drought and drainage.
2. Prevent physiological fruit drop. Physiological fruit drop is an important problem in the growth of peach trees, especially under rainy conditions.
There are three stages of physiological fruit drop in peach trees: the first stage occurs after flowering, which is mainly caused by incomplete development of pistil and pollen and poor pollination; The second stage is in the young fruit stage, which is mainly caused by poor nutrition of the tree; The third stage occurs in the hard core stage, which is mainly caused by the competition between the new shoots and the fruit for nutrients and water. Also pay attention to factors such as pest and disease damage.
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The methods and techniques for planting peach trees are soil, light, water, pruning, peach trees at bud break or flowering.
1. Soil: peach trees like acidic soil, and need humus soil with good dredging and air permeability or nutrient soil dedicated to plant planting, and can not be planted in alkaline soil, otherwise the roots of peach trees can not absorb nutrients well. If it is a potted plant, during the planting period, you need to change the soil once a year, if there are more roots and the roots grow thicker, you also need to change the appropriate pot.
2. Light: peach trees like light, like cool and warm climate environment, their growth needs to have sufficient sunlight, the longer the light time, the faster the peach tree grows, the more conducive to the later peach tree flowering and fruiting. During the fruiting period of peach trees, sunlight is conducive to the accumulation of sugar in the fruit, which can make the fruit large in the ripening period and have a sweet, crunchy and sweet taste.
3. Water: peach trees need to be watered properly to ensure that the soil is moist, and the soil needs to be watered when it is dry, but not too much watering, peach trees are afraid of flooding, and too much water will lead to root rot. Try to keep the soil dry during the winter months, and peach trees need to be fertilized once about 15 days during the growth period.
Apply fertilizer once before and after flowering to provide nutrients for the peach trees and ensure that the peach blossoms are bright and dense.
Precautions for planting peach trees
Peach trees need to be pruned manually, and after the flowering period of peach trees, the flowers gradually begin to appear mutilated, dry up, and fall off. It is necessary to prune off the dead flowers and residual flowers in time, which is conducive to protecting the nutrients of the peach tree, and can avoid the residual flowers and intact flowers competing for nutrients, resulting in more residual flowers.
Before budding or flowering, if there is drought and little rain, the peach tree will have abnormal budding, uneven flowering, and reduced fruit setting rate. If there is drought and little rain during this period, it is necessary to combine pre-germination or pre-flowering top dressing irrigation, and the amount of irrigation should be sufficient, which can seep down about 80cm. If there is a lot of rain, it is not suitable for irrigation, and drainage needs to be strengthened.
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