What period did the Spring Festival originate from, and what did the Spring Festival originate from

The original meaning of the concept of the Spring Festival and the year comes from agriculture, in ancient times, people called the long cycle of the valley as the year, said that the Wenhe Department of the year of the grain was ripe, in the Xia Shang era produced the summer calendar, with the cycle of the moon as the month, the year is divided into twelve months, the month is not seen on the day of the moon as the new moon, the first day of the new moon is called the first year, that is, the beginning of the year is also called the year, the name of the year is from the Zhou Dynasty, to the Western Han Dynasty was officially fixed, has continued to the present, the Spring Festival is one of the four traditional festivals in China, is the traditional Lunar New Year, The Spring Festival is commonly known as the New Year's Festival, and the traditional names are "New Year", "Big Year", "Tianla", "New Year", and verbally also known as "Spending the New Year", "Celebrating the New Year", and "Celebrating the New Year".

Chinese have celebrated the Spring Festival for at least 4,000 years, and the traditional sense of the Spring Festival in the old folk time refers to the sacrifice from the wax moon or the 23rd or 24th of the lunar month to the 19th of the first lunar month.

The "Spring Festival" originated from the worship of gods and ancestors during the Yin Shang period in China. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, China already had an annual custom of celebrating the harvest and sacrificing ancestors at the turn of the old and new years, which can be regarded as the prototype of the "year".

The Spring Festival originated in ancient times and refers to the historical era before the appearance of existing written records. The formulation of the ancient Ganzhi calendar provided the prerequisites for the emergence of festivals, and primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture were important factors in the formation of festivals. The Spring Festival is an evolution of the first year of the year, and in ancient times, people held a sacrifice at the beginning of the new year after the end of the year, and held a sacrifice to reward the gods of heaven and earth, the kindness of ancestors, and pray for a good year.

The Spring Festival originated in ancient times and refers to the historical era before the appearance of existing written records.

Spring Festival is the Lunar New Year, the most important traditional festival for the Chinese people. The Spring Festival is coming, and Vientiane is renewed, symbolizing the beginning of the year; Marks another beginning in life.

The origin of the Spring Festival:

1. There is an ancient legend about the origin of the "Spring Festival".

In ancient China, there was a beast called "Nian". "Nian", with horns on his head, is very fierce and terrifying. "Nian" lived deep in the mountains for many years, and only climbed ashore on a specific day (now Chinese New Year's Eve) to devour livestock and harm people.

Therefore, on Chinese New Year's Eve, all the people in each village fled to the mountains to escape the harm of the "year".

This custom has been widely spread and has become the most solemn traditional festival of Chinese folk, which is the Spring Festival.

2. It is generally believed that it originated from the year-end and year-end worship activities of the Yin Shang period in China to worship gods and ancestors (wax sacrifice); Legend has it that there was a custom of the Spring Festival as early as in Yaoshun. The first month of the lunar calendar is the beginning of the year, and the first or middle of the first lunar month, in most cases, coincides with the beginning of spring (in a few cases, the beginning of spring is in the second half of the lunar month).

It is generally believed that the Spring Festival originated from the year-end and year-end worship activities of the Yin Shang Dynasty to worship gods and ancestors.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was an annual custom of celebrating the harvest and sacrificing ancestors at the turn of the old and new years, which can be regarded as the prototype of the Spring Festival. However, the name of the Spring Festival appeared later, and the name of the year began in the Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, emperors succeeded to the throne, and in order to show the authority of the Son of Heaven, they often established their own calendars.

The time of the Spring Festival was officially fixed in the Western Han Dynasty and has continued to this day.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (140 BC, 87 BC) succeeded to the throne and decided to rebuild the calendar to unify it, and Sima Qian suggested the creation of the Taichu calendar, which set the Spring Festival in the first month of Mengchun. The calendar used today is revised by many dynasties after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but the first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival, which is the most solemn festival of the Chinese nation, and it is inherited on a fixed day.

The origin of the Spring Festival

In the early era of observation and timing, the year was determined according to the shift of the stars, and the "bucket handle Huiyin" was the first of the year. The earth of "Bucket Handle Huiyin" is rejuvenated, and it is renewed, and a new cycle is opened. In the traditional agrarian society, the beginning of spring is of great significance, and a large number of related festivals and customs have been derived.

In the historical development, although the calendar is used differently and the date of the first festival of the year is different, the festival framework and many folk customs have been inherited.

Led by the 100th year, the Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Influenced by Chinese culture, some countries and regions around the world also have the custom of celebrating the New Year. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 20 countries and regions have set the Chinese New Year as a legal holiday for the whole or some cities under their jurisdiction, and the Spring Festival is known as China's four traditional festivals together with the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Fu Xi is to create and paint gossip on the Langzhong Yuntai and enforce the rules of spring, the first day of the first day, that is, the Spring Festival, the natural person ancestor Fu Xi became the originator of the "Spring Festival Ancestors", and according to legend, Fu Xi's mother Hua Xu is a native of Langzhong, and Fu Xi was nurtured in Langzhong.

Customs of the Spring Festival:

1. Sweeping dust, the intention is to sweep all bad luck and bad luck out of the door;

2. Paste New Year's paintings, which is an ancient Chinese art of pure hands, reflecting the simple customs and beliefs of the people, and pinning their hopes on the future;

3. Firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, and potato burial is a kind of entertainment activity of the festival, which can bring joy and auspiciousness to the people who do rocks;

4. Sticking Spring Festival couplets can be said to increase the festive atmosphere during the Spring Festival and place people's good wishes for the new year.