Do you know where the compass first originated?

The compass, also known as the "compass", is one of the unique academic studies in ancient and modern China, and is a tool for the past generations to inspect the yin and yang house. It originated from the guide car of the Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor Zhan Chiyou, and it is now known that the guide car series has a set of gear systems that can be automatically adjusted, and when the car moves and steers, the direction sign still points to the original direction. This has nothing to do with the direction of the magnetic poles, so it can be seen that the guide car is not a compass.

Due to the needs of professional activities, the ancient Kanyu scholars directly led to the invention and application of the compass from the long-term exploration of "distinguishing positioning", and led to the discovery of magnetic declination (the angle between the geomagnetic meridian and the geographical meridian), which made a very important contribution in human history.

Summary. The earliest compass in ancient times should have appeared in the Song Dynasty, and the main reason is that in the early Song Dynasty, the method of artificial magnetization was invented, which made it possible to make compasses on a large scale. The Northern Song Dynasty scholar Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan Magazine I" recorded four compass manufacturing processes.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, people learned to fix the compass in a plate marked with a bearing scale, and the compass at this time was still the so-called "water compass", that is, the plate was filled with water, and the magnetic needle floated on the surface of the water. The History of the Song Dynasty attributed the inventor of the compass to a man named Luo Yujing, and believed that the word "Luo" in the name "Luo" came from him.

The earliest compass in ancient times should have appeared in the Song Dynasty, and the main reason is that in the early Song Dynasty, the method of artificial magnetization was invented, which made it possible to make a compass on a large scale. The Northern Song Dynasty scholar Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan Magazine I" recorded four compass manufacturing processes. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people learned to fix the compass in the disc marked with the azimuth scale, and the compass at this time was still the so-called "water compass", that is, the disc was filled with water, and the magnetic needle floated on the water surface.

The History of the Song Dynasty attributed the inventor of the compass to a man named Luo Yujing, and believed that the word "Luo" in the name "Compass Finger Touch" came from him.

Dear, is there anything else you want to ask?

The compass was invented before the Han Dynasty.

Before the invention of the compass, the ancients used the stars to determine the direction, at night by observing the North Star to determine the direction, and during the day Mo Cong skillfully used the sun shadow to distinguish the direction. Very early, our ancestors invented Zheng Pei's guide car and Rigui to distinguish the square position of the earth. Hikyu is the earliest compass.

Luo Dan and Pan, also known as the compass, are one of the four great inventions of ancient China that our Chinese sons and daughters are proud of. It is basically composed of a magnetic needle, a pivot and a bracket with a precise scale, relying on the force of the earth's magnetic field on the magnetic needle, so that no matter how people turn the compass, the direction of the square balance socks pointed by the magnetic needle of the compass will never change. Speaking of the inventor of the compass, it is no longer possible to verify.

According to historical records, the Chinese had invented and began to use the compass thousands of years ago, and later, Arab merchants learned to use the compass from the Chinese, and then spread to Europe, and by the twelfth century, the compass was already very common in Europe. The spread and use of the compass opened the navigation industry of mankind. It was through the role of the compass that Western navigators discovered the New World, and from then on, human beings began to conquer the sea and exploit marine resources.

Text丨Jiawen.

Luopangu is called "snail" and "diluo". The Southern Song Dynasty Zeng Sanhi's "Records of Causes" (written around 1200 AD) "Meridian Needle" says: "The snail may have a meridian needle, or use Ziren Bing to sew the needle at noon."

Zeng Sanpin was a native of Jiangxi Zhigao Linjiang and Xiajiang (now Xiqingjiang, Jiangxi). Linchuan, Jiangxi, not far from the Xiajiang River, unearthed the world's earliest model of the drought compass in 1985, which can be corroborated with the records of the "Cause of Words". In May 1985, the tomb of Zhu Jinan of the Southern Song Dynasty in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province (buried in 1198) unearthed two pieces of porcelain maids with the ink book "Zhang Xianren" at the bottom of the seat.

Mr. Feng Shui "Zhang Xianren" maid, Zheng Mengbi holds a compass in his left hand. It is worth noting that the magnetic needle of the compass is fundamentally different from the magnetic needle of the water compass, and the middle part is enlarged and diamond-shaped, and the diamond-shaped ** has an obvious round hole, which clearly indicates that this is a dry compass supported by a shaft.

Feng Shui compass, also known as Luo Geng, compass plate, etc., is a measuring tool used by Feng Shui masters to hold the dragon vertical direction when they are engaged in feng shui activities, so who invented the compass?

1. The compass was invented by Yang Gong.

2. The compass is a tool used for feng shui detection, and it is a commonly used operation tool in the Qi Sect. The compass is mainly composed of a magnetic needle located on the disk** and a series of concentric circles, each of which represents the ancient Chinese understanding of a certain level of information in the large system of the universe.

3. Yang Gong, as the ancestor of Yang Gong's feng shui in southern Gansu, not only created a complete theory of feng shui, but also made a reasonable transformation of the compass, the tool of feng shui. In 854 A.D., at the age of twenty, Yang Gong became a scholar. During the reign of Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty, he was the official to the imperial court Jin Ziguanglu Doctor, who was in charge of the geography of Lingtai, in charge of the planning and layout of palace buildings and important temples, as well as the observation of celestial phenomena and the sacrifice of the royal family.

In 875 A.D., the Huangchao soldiers rose, and in 880 Kyoto Chang'an fell. In order to avoid military disasters, Yang Gongfu fled from Chang'an with the secret book of the imperial treasury "Guo Pu Funeral Book (Secretary of the Forbidden Jade Letter)". After running around, he fled south to Chongxianli, which was under the jurisdiction of Qianzhou Prefecture, and stayed in Huangchan Temple.

4. The twenty-four mountain plates of the site were created by Yang Gong, and Yang Gong did not have a complete twenty-four mountain plates before, only the Bagua plate and the twelve earth branch plates. Although the compass of the Han Dynasty also had the marks of Bagua, the Earthly Branch and the Heavenly Stem, it did not divide the degrees equally, but divided the Heavenly Stem, Bagua and the Twelve Earthly Branches into three layers, and the degrees accounted for were inconsistent. Yang Gong rearranged it and completely distributed the eight trigrams, heavenly stems, and earthly branches in the plane orientation, which was an epoch-making creation.

5. The 24 mountains of the territory, that is, the 72 dragon disks, were created by Yang Gong in his later years. Yang Gong found through long-term practice: the five elements of yin and yang generally exist in all directions, the distribution of the five elements of yin and yang according to the attributes of the five elements of the eight trigrams to determine the actual situation, the use of yin and yang dragon to grid the dragon is too rough, through repeated research, for the twelve earth to dominate the heavenly stem, with the five elements of Nayin to express the five elements of the dragon, called "upside down" five elements.

"Upside down, there are jewels in the twenty-four mountains; Upside down, there are fire pits in the twenty-four mountains" refers to the five elements of Nayin of the seventy-two dragons.

The above is an introduction to the content of who invented the compass.

Hello, dear, the appearance of the compass, according to the literature, was in the Song Dynasty. The earliest record of the compass is in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zeng Sanyi recorded in the "Records of Causes": "The snail may have a meridian needle, or use a meridian needle to sew ......."The north and south of heaven and earth are positive, when the meridian is used, or the south of the Yangtze River is biased, it is difficult to use the meridian, so it is ginseng.

The "snail" here is "Diluo", "Diluo" comes from the territory, and the main role of the site is to divide the north and south. "Therefore, the site is also called the warp plate.

Therefore, the snail and the compass warp disk all mean the same thing.

The compass appeared in ancient China during the Warring States Period, and it was the world's earliest instrument to record time.

The compass first appeared, according to the literature, in the Song Dynasty.

The predecessor of the compass was called "Sinan", and the earliest record is found in the third century BC in the "Han Feizi Youdu Chapter".

According to literature, the Chinese discovered the pointing characteristics of the magnetic compass very early on, and began to use a divination compass called "Sinan" as early as the Warring States period. "Han Feizi Youdu Chapter" contains: "The first king established the south to end the day.

In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Chong said in more detail in "On Heng and Yes Ying": "The ladle of Sinan is thrown into the ground, and its guide is it." "The ladle is a key-shaped magnet made of a magnet imitating the Big Dipper, the spoon is the handle of the key, and the ground is the territory of the divination plate.

According to Mr. Wang Zhenduo's research and restoration of Sinan, the site already has the content of Bagua, the Heavenly Stems and the Twenty-Eight Nights, which is similar to the popular Shipan site in the Han Dynasty. There are two important components of the compass in later generations - the pole magnet and the azimuth disk, which shows that Sinan is a magnetic guide instrument with divination properties, and it can also be said that Sinan is an early form of Feng Shui compass.

That should be Sinan, that is, the time when the current compass appeared, it should be in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, this time should be considered very early, from this aspect, it can also be seen that some aspects of ancient culture, that is, some things in ancient times.

According to historical records, people first found that natural magnets can attract iron, and then found that magnets use geomagnetic attraction to always point to the south end, so that in the Warring States period of the third century BC, people used natural magnetite to sharpen the compass (compass) called "Sinan" at that time. He also invented a kind of car with a wooden man installed on it, and there were many gears in the car, no matter how the car turned, the wooden man's hand always pointed to the "guide car" in the south. This is the earliest record of the use of a compass in China and the world.

The compass first appeared in the Warring States Period, and was used by monks to see feng shui and judge good fortune and evil.

The name of the ancient compass should be Sinan to be exact.

And Sinan first appeared in the Warring States Period.

China's magnetic needle and compass have been transmitted westward by land and water, and have had a significant impact on the process of human civilization. In the past, historians believed that the water compass of the magnetic needle in the water was in the same vein as the compass and was a Chinese invention, but the dry compass was invented in Europe and was only introduced to China by Japanese ships in the 16th century. Now the Linchuan compass proves:

The invention right of the dry compass also belongs to China.

This app is a long time ago. There is a legend that the Yellow Emperor made a guide car. Thank you.

Hello, I'm very happy to be able to ask this question According to the current historical records, the first time when the compass appeared should be the Northern Song Dynasty Personal opinion If you don't like it, don't spray.

The compass, or compass, is a special tool used by feng shui experts to judge time and space. There's a wealth of scientific knowledge in it. As the saying goes, "one mountain, two waters, three directions".

With the three sets of judgments of mountain, water and direction, a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of Feng Shui can be carried out. Its positive needle ground is used to fix the meridian direction, the middle needle human plate is used to remove sand and remove sand, and the needle Zen Debate Wax Heavenly Plate is used to absorb water, that is, to determine the auspicious and evil direction of the water coming and going.

On the compass, there are twelve branches and ten heavenly stems, twenty-four mountain directions, eight trigrams and others, and twenty-eight constellations. The purpose of the compass is to determine whether the direction is good or bad. It was invented by the Chinese around the 9th century.

The time judgment has "eight characters" year, month, day, and hour. According to these eight-character stove signs, the good and evil are further judged.

In the eyes of the ancients, "the compass is all-encompassing, and it is also through the heavens and latitudes". It is said that he can "pass through the heavens" because there are 24 solar terms and 28 constellations on the compass, and the solar terms are based on the winter solstice, and the sun surrounds the 28 constellations of Doudou, Niu, Nu, Xu, Wei, Chamber, Wall, Kui, Lou, Stomach, Ang, Bi, Mi, Shen, Jing, Ghost, Liu, Xing, Zhang, Zhen, Jiao, Kang, Di, Fang, Xin, Wei, and Kei, for a total of 365 days, which is one day of the week.

It is said that it can be "latitude and earth", because the compass has eight trigrams and nine palaces, there are twelve branches, and the eight trigrams and nine palaces can represent the eight directions of the country and Hehua Kyushu, and the eight trigrams can also represent eight natural things such as heaven, ze, earth, fire, wind, thunder, mountains and water. The twelve branches represent many things. The Compass is similar to the Book of Changes, the Book of Books, the Book of Filial Piety, etc.

In short, everything that is like the sky and the earth belongs to everything, which is the so-called "meridian heaven and latitude earth".