What are some common eye diseases in infancy and early childhood? What to look out for?

Hereditary eye diseases, infectious eye diseases, structural variation eye diseases, premature babies are also prone to some eye diseases, because their retina is not fully developed and they give birth. It should be noted that the child's eyes must be well protected, and the child must be taken to the physical examination every few months, and the problem must be found as soon as possible.

These diseases are, pink eye, corneal detachment, corneal inflammation, retinal detachment, which are all common diseases that can cause in babies. First of all, we should pay attention to the protection of the eyes, first pay attention to clean the baby's eyes, pay attention to observe the baby's vision in time, and pay attention to the baby's body examination.

Red eyes, hereditary eye diseases, infectious eye diseases, structural variations, retinal detachment, these are relatively common, we must pay attention to the cleanliness of the eyes, and we must pay attention to the situation of light.

eye diseases, hereditary eye diseases, strabismic amblyopia, myopia, cross-eyed; Pay attention to hygiene and cleanliness, and go to the hospital for regular check-ups.

Introduction: The infant period can be said to be a critical period for vision development, but because the baby is just born, the various organs are immature, and the constitution is relatively weak, it is very easy to suffer from acute infectious diseases, and will be involved around the eyes, which will cause patients to have corneal malacia, corneal perforation, and damage vision. So at this time, parents need to spend more time to pay attention to the baby's eyes at all times.

It can allow children to pay more attention to some red objects, which can promote the development of the macular area of the retina. Once a disease is discovered, it must be detected early**, so the topic I want to share today is, what are some common eye diseases in infancy?

1. How to prevent babies from suffering from eye diseases?

In daily life, we should pay more attention to the baby's eye hygiene to prevent infection, and the baby should have a special basin and towel. The eyes should also be washed when washing the face, and the baby's towel should be disinfected and sterilized after washing, and exposed to the sun. Do not use a towel to wipe your baby's eyes, and keep your baby's hands clean from time to time, and use a disinfectant swab to wipe when there is discharge from the eyes.

Do not let the newborn baby watch TV, because the TV will produce certain X-rays when turned on, which will affect the baby's health. Let the baby see some brightly colored items or toys, go outdoors to enjoy the natural scenery, help improve the baby's vision development, and let the baby play with toys, can not be placed too close to the eyes, which will also affect the baby's vision development.

2. What are the most common eye diseases in infancy and early childhood?

Some babies have larger eyeballs, which are usually compared to bull's eyes in medicine, which is a typical glaucoma feature, and generally has diseases in both eyes, and is often accompanied by trichiasis. When the yellowish-white reflection in the baby's pupil is an early symptom of retinoblastoma, and it is a malignant tumor, which will cause the child to have reduced vision, and as the tumor continues to grow, glaucoma will be secondary. There is also a kind of eye to look at the sky, when the baby is born, the eyelids can not be raised or drooped normally, and the object will always be level, and the position can only be taken on the back, which is also called the eye of the sky in medicine.

There is also a white blindfold, the baby's pupils will appear grayish-white, which is called congenital cataract, and in severe cases, vision will be lost.

There are cataracts, glaucoma, amblyopia, styes and dacryocystitis. Therefore, parents must pay attention to this aspect.

Common eye diseases include congenital nystagmus, congenital glaucoma, congenital cataracts, dacryocystitis, amblyopia, and styes.

Pink eye, keratomalacia, myopia, amblyopia, cat's eye, these are all eye diseases that children are prone to, so be sure to pay attention to rest.

Trichiasis, pink eye, infectious eye diseases, conjunctivitis, trachoma, strabismus are all common eye diseases in infancy.

Myopia is now more common in children, and myopia in children is genetically influenced. According to statistics, both parents are myopic, and the child's myopia accounts for 59%, and one parent is myopic, so the rate of the child suffering from myopia is 32%. Parents immediately take their children to get glasses as soon as they find that they can't see things clearly or the blackboard, which is actually a misunderstanding.

The correct way to do this is to take your child to the doctor first, not to the eye shop first. It is necessary to first understand the reasons why the child cannot see clearly, and there are many factors for poor vision, so you should prescribe the right medicine. Here I can introduce to you a disease that is not easy to pass out, that is, amblyopia.

Amblyopia is a problem in which vision in one or both eyes is weakened and cannot be corrected with glasses, and there are no organic lesions in the eyeball. In other words, even if the amblyopic eye is given glasses of the appropriate power to focus the object accurately on the retina, the child will still not be able to see clearly. Amblyopia can be divided into several different conditions:

1. Causes of strabismus amblyopia: the eye muscles cannot work in harmony, resulting in the non-parallel line of sight of the two eyes, double vision and visual confusion when looking at things, and the brain will automatically inhibit the visual development of the strabismus eye to reduce visual interference.

Symptoms: The eyes are not parallel, one eye will be closed under strong light, severe strabismus will cause obvious cross-eye, but small angle cross-eyed with slight strabismus is difficult to detect.

2. Causes of non-emmetropic amblyopia: usually both eyes have high myopia, farsightedness or astigmatism, which will cause blurred images of the retina and affect vision'Development.

Symptoms: 1) High hyperopia over 400 degrees: Some children have cross-eyedness, but a few may have a normal appearance.

2) High myopia over 600 degrees: often squinting at things.

3) Highly astigmatism of more than 200 degrees: often looking sideways at things.

3. Causes of asympathopia: The power of the two eyes is very different, usually one eye is normal, the other eye has a deep power, and the image on the retina is also blurry, resulting in monocular vision dysplasia.

Symptoms: There are almost no symptoms and can only be detected through an eye test.

4. Causes of deprivation myopia: due to eye diseases such as drooping eyelids and congenital cataracts, it blocks light rays from entering the eyeball, resulting in blurred images of the retina.

Symptoms: 1) Cataracts cannot be judged by appearance, and an ophthalmologist needs to check the degree of lens opacity.

2) Drooping eyelids: The eyelids are quietly with levator dysplasia, resulting in drooping upper eyelids and covering the vision, infants and young children often look big and small, often have their heads raised and tilted back, their chins are raised, or they often frown to look at things.

Parents should be reminded that premature babies should pay more attention to the eye questions. Because the physical fitness of premature babies is worse than that of normal children, the incidence of disease is higher and there are many types. Premature babies are underweight, their eyeballs may be relatively normal and small, and there will be changes in the fundus, optic nerve, retina, and vitreous humor.

Parents should be aware of this and take their children for regular eye examinations.

The more common diseases in children are strabismus and amblyopia, which are relatively common symptoms. In the case of strabismus, it is to look at objects, and the two eyes are asymmetrical, and there will be deviations, which must be corrected in time. There is also amblyopia, which causes vision loss and inability to see things clearly.

For the above two situations, it is necessary to take more rest, and usually let the child do eye joint exercises and look at the distance, which will help to correct. If it is serious, it can be corrected in a regular hospital.