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Mr. Ma Er.
1. Ma Er sorted out the articles of the candidates for the township examination over the years, collected them into a book, printed them, and sold them to the talents who participated in the imperial examination as reference materials for the candidates. In this way, Ma Er sells these reference materials for a living. In the words of the grandson of Lu Taishou, Ma Er is a chooser.
It seems that selling the imperial examination.
The selection of reference materials is not the original invention of Ma Er, but there are others who are doing the same.
2. Ma Er was invited to visit Gongsun Yu. When it was time for lunch, Ma Er showed his good appetite, he ate four bowls of rice at the moment, and ate a large bowl of rotten meat. After the meal, Ma Er's theory of karma made Gongsun very impressed.
Compared with Yang Zhizhong, Quan Buyong, and Zhang Tiejian, who were interacted with by the two sons of Lou Mansion in the past, it is inevitable that people feel that this Mr. Ma Er is also a boastful and really a gangster.
3, the house slave of Lou Mansion became a eunuch and abducted Shuanghong, the maid of the grandson of the grandson. Gongsun was furious, he reported to Xiushui County, and the county approved the arrest of Eun Cheng and Shuanghong. These red hands have the original Wang Hui given to her by her grandson.
, she also knew that Wang Hui was involved in the Eighth Prince.
Rebellion. Eun Cheng and Shuanghong were held by the messenger, and on the way back, the messenger learned the secret of the pillow box. The messenger colluded with the eunuch Cheng Shuanghong to accuse the grandson of the rebellion of the Eighth Prince. In this way, he took the opportunity to blackmail his grandson.
4. Send someone to write down a rebellious presentation to denounce the grandson. However, the denunciation is false, and the extortion of gold and silver is real. Therefore, he sent someone to find Ma Er, a friend of Gong Sun.
He wanted to knock on the mountain and shock the tiger, and scare Ma Er first. Then, borrowing Ma Er's mouth, he forced Gongsun to give money for private purposes. Ma Er saw it, his face was like earth, and he didn't avoid it without caring about himself.
On the contrary, Ma Er took out all his savings of ninety-two taels of silver, said all the good things, and redeemed Chengzi and the troublesome pillow box from the messenger.
5, Ma Er told Gongsun what happened. Hearing this, Gongsun was shocked, and turned to Ma Er and bowed four times. After thanking him for saving his life, Gongsun should first return Ma Er's ninety-two taels of silver. Until Ma Er said goodbye, Gongsun did not mention the repayment of the silver.
Originally a foodie.
Ma Er, because of the need to save his grandson, was short of money, and he had to lower his dietary standards. However, Ma Er didn't complain about anything, he had a few money in his waist and wanted to go to West Lake. Ma Er's actions are quite impressive.
A sense of poverty and happiness. From this, it can be seen that Gongsun is just a boy who doesn't want to do anything and walks the streets and alleys to be idle. And Ma Er, who relies on a small business of selling books for a living, is a chivalrous man who dares to stand up and take responsibility in case of trouble and save people with righteousness.
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"The Outer History of Confucianism".Mr. Ma Er's character image and events are as follows:
Mr. Ma Er is a devout believer in the eight-share system, and he really believes in Confucianism.
Including some positive factors of being a person, dissolved into the blood, so the house is benevolent. Ma Er's propaganda is infiltrated with feudal preaching, and it is full of rancid truths such as "if you win the promotion of people and jinshi, you will immediately honor your ancestors" and "showing your relatives and fame is the great filial piety".
His brain was jammed with the sayings of the sages, leaving no more room for himself to think. Mr. Ma Er's self-restraint is not only because of his spiritual invisible restraints, but also because of his actual material embarrassment. He has a good appetite and eats a lot, but he has been trapped in the field house for a long time, and his shy money bag cannot meet the huge needs of the stomach pouch, and his basic characteristic is that he is poisoned by feudal dogma and pedantic and rigid.
Appreciation of the works of "The Outer History of Confucianism":
The character characteristics of Mr. Ma Er are relatively pedantic, Mr. Ma Er is a typical character in "The History of Confucianism", his real name is Ma Chunshang.
Because of repeated attempts, he makes a living by choosing books, and is an ancient and enthusiastic person, and his scholarship is almost pedantic.
Wu Jingzi. Mr. Ma Er is not only a mentor of life for the intellectuals of that era, but also a voice for the intellectuals in the entire "official history" historically. Mr. Ma Er's various words and behaviors are exactly what has been written from generation to generation.
The portrayal of the literati who was poisoned is not difficult to see from here the significance of the typicality of Mr. Ma Er's character of the times.
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The main deeds are as follows:
1. Mr. Ma Er is the eight-strand imperial examination.
's devout disciples, he said to Kuang Chaoren that you go back now, serve your parents, always focus on articles and careers, in the world, except for this matter, there is no second thing to come out, don't say that fortune telling, word splitting is inferior, it is a teaching hall, a curtain, it is not a game.
It's just that you have the ability to go to school, and you will be honored and honored immediately, this is what the Book of Filial Piety says about showing your relatives and fame, and you must not suffer, and you must not suffer.
2. Mr. Ma Er approved the eight-share text.
Chapters always take the language category, or the essence of the question, the former is Li Jingde's Zhu Zi.
language, the latter is Zhu Xi.
Do the four books or ask, he always follows Zhu Xi step by step, dare not go across, he writes books on the Spring and Autumn Period, reads history and reads the compendium, he explains the Book of Poetry, and only knows to follow the official practice of reading Yongle Daquan.
He said that whenever the younger brother often commented on the words of his predecessors, some words of wind and snow, and when those juniors saw it, he would think of the road of poetry and poetry, and he would break his mind.
He admired the scenery, and only knew that he quoted the Zhongyong Zaihuayue without hesitation, and revitalized the river and the sea.
Without leaking, there is no other vocabulary for existing sentences such as everything contained.
Language is the home of thought, the sage book restricts his language to death, he ** and himself, his brain is filled with the sage's quotations, and he no longer leaves himself with a gap for thinking.
Wu Jingzi. Mr. Ma Er is not only a mentor of life for the intellectuals of that era, but also a historical voice for the intellectuals in the entire official history.
From here, it is not difficult to see the significance of the typicality of Mr. Ma Er's character image, Wu Jingzi wrote a historical figure in foreign history with documentary brushwork, only in this way, Gongsun felt ridiculous and lamentable, and Kuang Chaoren's career felt hypocritical and dirty.
Ma Er's propaganda is infiltrated with feudal preaching, and it is full of rancid truths such as "if you win the promotion of people and jinshi, you will immediately honor your ancestors" and "showing your relatives and fame is the great filial piety".
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Main content: Ma Er's family was originally very wealthy, but it later fell into ruin. Ma Er'er has been idle since he was a child, but he is very similar to the fourth master, so he is famous.
When Guan Siye heard about this, he sent his men to investigate, and he also made an obstacle to it. Since then, no one has invited Ma Er to the banquet again.
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Mr. Ma Er's name is Ma Jing, the word is pure, a native of Chuzhou, and he is a professional "selector" - he makes a living by compiling articles in the review (similar to compiling college entrance examination study materials, "five years of simulated three-year college entrance examination" and the like). He appeared in the thirteenth time and was employed by a bookstore in Jiaxing to compile a "Like Ink Scroll" for him. Jiaxing's "celebrity" Yu Gongsun came to worship, and the two talked happily at first sight.
Soon, the maid of the grandson's family fled and took a pillow box with a very close relationship. When Mr. Ma Er learned that his friend was in danger, he immediately did not hesitate to take out the honorarium of 93 taels of silver, which was also all the property around him, and handed it over to the extorted servant in exchange for the pillow box that caused trouble, so as to save his grandson from a disaster.
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