What is the summary of the main events of Mr. Ma Er in The Outer History of Confucianism ?

It reads as follows:

1. Mr. Ma Er is the eight-strand imperial examination.

He said to Kuang Chaoren: "Now you go back and serve your parents, and always focus on writing. In life, apart from this thing, there is no second thing that can come out. Don't say that fortune-telling and word splitting are inferior, even the teaching hall and the curtain are not a game.

It's just that if you have the ability to go to school, you will be promoted and jinshi, and you will immediately be honored and glorified. This is the Book of Filial Piety

The above-mentioned 'showing one's relatives and fame' is the great filial piety, and he must not suffer. As the old saying goes: 'There is a ** house in the book, a thousand Zhongsu in the book, and Yan Ruyu in the book'. ”

2. Mr. Ma Er's criticism of Bagu articles, "always adopts the essence of "Language Class" and "Or Question", the former is "Zhu Zi's Language Class" edited by Li Jingde, and the latter is Zhu Xi.

Do the "Four Books or Asks".

He always followed Zhu Xi step by step, and did not dare to go beyond it. He wrote the book "Spring and Autumn", read the history and read the "Compendium", and he explained the "Book of Songs".

I only know that I follow the official book "Yongle Daquan".

He said: "Every time the younger brother sees the comments of his predecessors, some words of wind and snow, and when those juniors see them, they want to think of the road of poetry and poetry, and they will break their minds." He admired the scenery and only knew to quote "The Mean".

" carry Huayue but not heavy, revitalize the river and sea.

and without leaking, all things are contained" and other existing sentences, there is no other vocabulary.

Language is the home of thought, the book of sages restricts his language to death, he** and himself? His brain was filled with the sayings of the sages, and he no longer left himself with a space to think.

The characters and events of Mr. Ma Er in the History of Confucianism are as follows:

Mr. Ma Er is a devout disciple of the eight-share system, and he really dissolves Confucianism, including some positive factors of being a man, into his blood, so he is kind-hearted. Ma Er's propaganda is infiltrated with feudal preaching, and it is full of rancid truths such as "if you win the promotion of people and jinshi, you will immediately honor your ancestors" and "showing your relatives and fame is the great filial piety".

His brain was jammed with the sayings of the sages, leaving no more room for himself to think. Mr. Ma Er's self-restraint is not only because of his spiritual invisible restraints, but also because of his actual material embarrassment. He has a good appetite and eats a lot, but he has been trapped in the field house for a long time, and his shy money bag cannot meet the huge needs of the stomach pouch, and his basic characteristic is that he is poisoned by feudal dogma and pedantic and rigid.

"The Outer History of Confucianism".Mr. Ma Er's main events are as follows:

2. Ma Er was invited to visit Gongsun Yu. When it was time for lunch, Ma Er showed his good appetite, he ate four bowls of rice at the moment, and ate a large bowl of rotten meat. After the meal, Ma Er's theory of karma made Gongsun very impressed.

3, Lou's house slave Eun Cheng abducted the maid Shuanghong of the grandson, and the grandson was furious, he reported to Xiushui County, and the county approved the document to arrest the eunuch and Shuanghong. These red hands have the original Wang Hui given to her by her grandson.

, she also knew that Wang Hui was involved in the Eighth Prince.

Rebellion. Eun Cheng and Shuanghong were held by the messenger, and on the way back, the messenger learned the secret of the pillow box. The messenger colluded with the eunuch Cheng Shuanghong to accuse the grandson of the rebellion of the Eighth Prince. In this way, he took the opportunity to blackmail his grandson.

The messenger wrote down a rebellious presentation to denounce the grandson. However, the denunciation is false, and the extortion of gold and silver is real. Therefore, he sent someone to find Ma Er, a friend of Gong Sun.

He wanted to knock on the mountain and shock the tiger, and scare Ma Er first. Then, borrowing Ma Er's mouth, he forced Gongsun to give money for private purposes. Ma Er saw it, his face was like earth, and he didn't avoid it without caring about himself.

On the contrary, Ma Er took out all his savings of ninety-two taels of silver, said all the good things, and redeemed Chengzi and the troublesome pillow box from the messenger.

Afterwards, Ma Er told Gongsun what had happened. Hearing this, Gongsun was shocked, and turned to Ma Er and bowed four times. After thanking him for saving his life, Gongsun should first return Ma Er's ninety-two taels of silver. Until Ma Er said goodbye, Gongsun did not mention the repayment of the silver.

Character evaluation

Originally a foodie.

Ma Er, because of the need to save his grandson, was short of money, and he had to lower his dietary standards. However, Ma Er didn't complain about anything, he had a few money in his waist and wanted to go to West Lake. Ma Er's actions are quite impressive.

A sense of poverty and happiness.

From this, it can be seen that Gongsun is just a boy who doesn't want to do anything and walks the streets and alleys to be idle. And Ma Er, who relies on a small business of selling books for a living, is a chivalrous man who dares to stand up and take responsibility in case of trouble and save people with righteousness.

Persona:

Mr. Ma Er. People are ancient and warm-hearted, and their studies are almost pedantic.

His words and actions have been written from generation to generation.

The portrayal of the literati who was poisoned is not difficult to see from here the significance of the typicality of Mr. Ma Er's character of the times.

Events:

Mr. Ma Er is kind-hearted and generous. The messenger took the presentation with the rebellion of the grandson of Lang Gongsun to Mr. Ma Er, "Mr. Ma Er's face was like the color of the earth after reading it", and after careful questioning, he begged the messenger to "put down the submission".

The messenger took the opportunity to ask Ma Er for silver, but he couldn't ask for it, and turned around to leave, Mr. Ma Er hurriedly said: "That's not the case, you are a light friend with him, and I have a deep friend with him. ”

After several negotiations with the messenger, he took out almost all his belongings and gave ninety-two taels of silver to the messenger, bought the pillow box back, and eliminated the disaster for his friend Lang Gongsun.