The relationship between the text and the quality of the Analects, and what does the quality of the

Zi said: "Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than quality." Polite, then gentlemanly. ”

Quality: unpretentious, natural, unadorned.

Text: Style, retouched.

Wild: This refers to rudeness, contempt, and lack of literary color.

Shi: The rhetoric is gorgeous, and it has the meaning of hypocrisy and exaggeration.

Binbin: It means that the coordination between text and quality is very appropriate.

The Modern Chinese Dictionary is polite and polite: the original description of a person is both elegant and simple, and later describes the person as elegant and polite.

Confucius said: "If there is more simplicity than literature, just like a countryman who is vulgar: if there is more literature than simplicity, it will be hypocritical and exaggerated." Only when simplicity and style are properly matched is a gentleman. ”

It is concise and concise, accurately explains the relationship between literature and quality and the personality model of a gentleman, and highly summarizes Confucius's thought on literary quality. Literature and quality are opposites, interdependent, and inseparable, and simplicity and style are equally important. After more than 2,000 years of practice, Confucius's literary ideas have been continuously enriched and developed, greatly influencing people's thoughts and behaviors, and exerting far-reaching influences.

Confucius said: If a person is more simple than literary, he will be rude (can do things but not understand human feelings), and literary is more than simple, and a little flashy (only understand the reasoning and rhetoric but do not understand the actual affairs). Literary style and simplicity are properly matched, this is a gentleman.

Confucius believed that a person's talents and virtues are important and should not be neglected. People have to go through a long period of cultivation and training in order to show a polite and polite demeanor. He recognized that everyone can learn and practice to improve their personality.

And he believes that this is the value of life, and it is also the beauty of life.

The "literary quality" in the Analects refers to a person's outward manners and demeanor and his inner nature. Confucius believed that a person could only be a gentleman if his inner nature was equal to his outward demeanor.

The "literary quality" in the Analects comes from the Analects of Yongye: quality is better than literature, literature is better than quality, history is better than quality, literature is courteous, and then gentlemen. Meaning:

If a person's inner moral character exceeds his external demeanor, he is prone to appear rude. If a person's outward demeanor exceeds his inner moral character, he will appear vain. Only when a person's inner nature is equal to his outward demeanor can he be a gentleman.

Confucius emphasized that the inner cultivation matches the external words and deeds, as a gentleman, we must not only improve the inner cultivation, constantly close to benevolence, but also let our words and deeds conform to the norms of etiquette.

Zi said: "Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than history." Polite, then gentlemanly. ”

Notes】 Quality: Rustic. Text: Text. Shi: False and unreal. Binbin: Mixed and moderate.

Confucius said: "Simplicity is better than ornamentation, it will be rude, ornamentation is better than simplicity, it will be vain, simplicity and ornamentation are properly proportioned, and then you can become a gentleman." ”

Reading comprehension] This passage can be understood and played on at various levels.

Generally speaking, from the perspective of cultural anthropology, "quality" refers to the simple essence of human beings, and "literature" refers to the accumulation of culture. Then, "quality is better than literature and wildness" means that people have no culture, and they will be as rude and backward as primitive people. "Literature wins quality and history" means that after the culture is too developed, human beings have lost their original simple nature, and appear to be vain and have no foundation, so they should be "polite and polite", and the development of culture should be adapted and coordinated with the essence of human beings.

In short, from the perspective of personal cultivation, "quality" refers to the quality of simplicity, and "literature" refers to the cultivation of culture. Then, "quality is better than literature" means that a person will be vulgar if he has no cultural accomplishment; "Literature wins quality and history" means that if a person is too urbane, he will look like a sour talent, a nerd, and pay attention to red tape and unrealistic. The so-called "useless scholar is a scholar" is a typical "history of literature and quality", forgetting the fundamentals of being a human being.

Therefore, it is necessary to be "polite and polite", not only to have cultural accomplishment, but also not to lose one's nature, only in this way can one be called a true gentleman.

文 : refers to the outward manifestation of propriety; Quality: refers to the inner benevolence, only with the inner character of benevolence, and at the same time can be politely expressed, in order to become a gentleman. The relationship between literature and quality, that is, the relationship between propriety and benevolence.

In "The Analects of Yongye", it is said: "Quality is better than literature, and literature is better than history." Polite, then gentlemanly.

"Wen", as the name suggests, is a person's external demeanor, the so-called "Wencai"; "Quality" is a person's inner nature, the so-called "temperament". Confucianism emphasizes the unity of a person's external demeanor and inner nature, and the so-called "literary quality and politeness" is very in line with the Confucian idea of "the way of the mean".

In Confucius's implicit explanation of the relationship between "literature and quality", quality refers to ().

a.Culture. b.Humanities.

c.Natural chamber hall.

d.Society. Correct answer: c

The Analects of Yongye: "Zi said: 'Quality is better than literature, literature is better than history, literature is courteous, and then gentlemen'." "According to the literal meaning, the text, the style; Texture, rustic; Binbin, the appearance of Changzhou, a friend of half of the miscellaneous. Southern song dynasty.

Zhu Xi, Annotations to the Analects

Scholars should lose more than they lose and make up for what they lack, and as for virtue, it will happen unexpectedly." Qing Liu Baoxun Jian Nan "Analects of Justice".

Etiquette, quality and literature. The hostage, Ben also. Etiquette is not standing, there is no writing, it can be done, and it is said to be in the middle. "Confucius.

The word "wen" refers to the outward manifestation of propriety; Quality: refers to the inner benevolence, only with the inner character of benevolence, and at the same time can be politely expressed, in order to become a gentleman. The relationship between literature and quality, that is, the relationship between propriety and benevolence. This one embodies the ideal personality of the "gentleman" that Confucius tried his best to admote; The other reflects his consistent idea of the mean:

That is, it does not advocate being superior to the text, nor is it advocating being superior to quality; When it is impartial and dual-purpose, it is not easy to do it. "Zi said: 'The quality of Yu Xia, the text of Yin Zhou, is the best cover.

Yu Xia's text is beyond its quality; The quality of Yin Zhou is overwhelming; The quality of the text is good, how can it be easy to say? (The Book of Rites, the Book of Tables).

Confucius said: "Quality is better than literature, which is worse than wild, and literature is better than quality is history." Wencha is polite and polite, and then gentleman. Defeat the sedan car".

This refers to the fact that the beauty of personality should achieve both quality and text, and the internal quality and external decoration should be unified.

The Analects of Yongye: "Zi said: 'Quality is better than literature, literature is better than history, literature is courteous, and then gentlemen'." ”

Qualitative refers to the inner thoughts, insights, and self-cultivation, and abilities. Wen refers to the external style and eloquence.

The meaning of this sentence is: Confucius said that if you are very capable, but you can't show it, then you are no different from the people in the countryside, and you can't convince people; If you are very good at speaking and expressive, but you have no real talent and learning, you will be similar to the historian in charge of the book, and you will be full of rhetoric; Only if you have a strong ability and can fully express it, show it, and put it into practice, you are a true gentleman.

1. "Wen", as the name suggests, is a person's external demeanor, the so-called "Wencai"; "Quality" is a person's inner nature, the so-called "temperament". Confucianism emphasizes the unity of a person's external demeanor and inner nature, and the so-called "literary quality and politeness" is very in line with the Confucian idea of "the way of the mean".

2. In "The Analects of Yongye", it is said: "Quality is better than literature, and quality is better than literature in the source." Polite, then gentlemanly.

According to Mr. Yang Bojun's translation: "If there is more simplicity than literary brilliance, it will inevitably laugh and grind rudeness; The writing is more than simple, and it is inevitably vain. Literary and simple, with proper cooperation, this is a gentleman. ”