The relationship between the Book of Poetry and the Analects, what the Book of Poetry and the Analec

It's all about Confucius, a folk song that he organized, and a folk song that he said, and a disciple who made him say it.

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Analysis: There are not many poems in the Book of Songs that can determine the specific writing age. Roughly speaking, "Song" and "Ya" were produced earlier, basically in the Western Zhou Dynasty; "National Style", except for "Feng Feng" and part of "Ernan", were all produced in the early and middle Spring and Autumn period.

In terms of the nature of poetry, "Ya" and "Song" are basically musical songs written for a specific purpose and used on specific occasions, and "National Style" is mostly folk songs. It's just that the hall contains a part of "Xiaoya", which is similar to "National Style". But it must be pointed out:

The "folk songs" we are talking about here are just a general reference; Its characteristics are just the opposite of the characteristics of the above-mentioned "Ya" and "Song", which are ordinary lyrical songs composed by unknown authors and circulated in society. The identity of most folk song writers is not easy to clear. If the identity of the author of the poem is taken as the author, it includes not only laborers, soldiers, but also a considerable number of characters belonging to the "scholar" and "gentleman" class.

At that time, "shi" belonged to the lowest level of nobility, and "junzi" was a general term for nobles. In addition, there are still many unidentified figures. Therefore, it can only be roughly said that this kind of folk song is a social mass work.

The most important of all the Analects: Speech and Learning, Speech and Politics, and Speech and Benevolence.

Chu Ci is a part of Chu culture, Chu Ci and the Book of Poetry is an influenced relationship, compared with the Book of Poetry and Chu Ci, Chu Ci is a kind of freedom, which represents the emergence of a new development route of Chinese culture.

Chu Ci is the first collection of romantic poetry in the history of Chinese literature, and according to legend, it is a new poetic genre created by Qu Yuan. The name of "Chu Ci" was already in the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, and it was collected by Liu Xiangnai. Wang Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote chapters and sentences.

Qu Yuan, Song Yu of the original Warring States and Huainan Xiaoshan, Dongfang Shuo, Wang Bao, Liu Xiang and others in the Han Dynasty wrote a total of 16 articles. Later, Wang Yi added his own work "Nine Thoughts", which became 17 articles.

The whole book is mainly based on Qu Yuan's works, and the rest of the articles are also in the form of Qu Fu. With its use of Chu's literary style, dialect rhyme and local products, etc., it has a strong local color, so it is called "Chu Ci", which has a profound impact on later poetry.

Chu Ci and the Book of Poetry have a master-apprentice relationship.

Original text] Zi said: "Three hundred poems (1), in a word (2), said: "Thinking is innocent."

Notes] 1) Psalm 300: Poem, referring to the Book of Songs

2) Cover: Meaning to generalize.

3) Thinking without evil: This is a sentence on the "Book of Songs, Lu Song", and the "thinking" here is the ideological solution. Innocent, one interpretation is "pure", the other interpretation is "straight", the latter is more appropriate.

Translation] Confucius.

said: "The 300 articles of the Book of Songs can be summed up in one sentence, that is, 'pure thought'."”

Comment] During the time of Confucius, there were not many books available for students to read, and the Book of Songs was used as a teaching material after being sorted out and processed by Confucius. Confucius had an in-depth study of the Book of Songs, so he summed it up with "thinking without evil". The Analects

The words of the interpretation of the Book of Songs are all put forward in accordance with the principle of "thinking without evil".