What are the Chinese plants that have influenced the world?

Chinese plants that have influenced the world include tea treesMulberry trees, rice, soybean, materia medica,BambooWait.

1. Tea tree. China is the first country in the world to discover and utilize tea trees. Sweden.

In his 1753 book Flora Ethnicity, the scientist Linnaeus named the original scientific name of the tea plant as Thea, and later Camellia sinensis L,"sinensis"It's Latin.

Chinese meaning.

2. Mulberry tree. Ancient Chinese people planted mulberry trees and catalpa trees in front of and behind their houses.

Therefore, "Sangzi" is often used to represent the homeland and hometown.

It is native to central and northern China. It is cultivated in all provinces and regions from northeast to southwest China, and from northwest to Xinjiang. Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Central Asia.

It is also cultivated in various countries, Russia, Europe, India and Vietnam. The leaves are silkworm feed. Wood can be made into utensils, branches can be baskets, mulberry can be.

As a raw material for papermaking, mulberry can be used for edible and winemaking, and leaves, fruits and root bark can be used as medicine.

3. Rice. Rice is an important cereal widely cultivated in tropical Asia, with southern China as the main rice-producing area and cultivated in northern provinces. The seeds are mainly divided into 2 subspecies, indica rice and japonica rice.

There are many cultivars under the subspecies. Mature fruit is used as medicine. Sweet and lukewarm.

and neutralize food, strengthen the spleen and appetize.

4. Soybeans. Native to China, it is cultivated all over China and is widely cultivated all over the world. Soybean is one of the important food crops in China, has been cultivated for 5,000 years, known as soybean in ancient times, Northeast China is the main production area, is a kind of seed rich in plant protein crops.

Soybeans are most commonly used to make various soy products, to extract soybean oil, to brew soy sauce, and to extract protein.

5. Materia Medica. Materia Medica, a general term for traditional Chinese medicine. It also refers to books that record Chinese medicine. It was first seen in the "Hanshu Suburban Ritual Chronicles": "Fangshi, messenger, deputy Zuo." The herb was edicted, and more than 70 people returned home. ”

Song Jiayou Zhongzhang Yuxi and other compound drugs 82 kinds, for the "Jiayou Supplement Materia Medica"; Zhenghezhong, Cao Xiaozhong, etc., revised it as "Zhenghe Reconstructs the Materia Medica".

Chinese plants that have influenced the world include tea trees, mulberry trees, rice, soybeans, herbs, bamboo, fruits, gardens, flowers, etc. "Chinese Plants Affecting the World" is China's first botanical documentary initiated by the Beijing World Garden Bureau and directed and created by Li Chengcai, which presents the life journey of 28 plants in 21 families with the shocking and warm lens language of blind sails, and tells the story of how they affect the world and Li Zhongjie.

The Chinese plants that have influenced the world are: plant paradise, tea tree, mulberry, rice, soybean, materia medica, bamboo, fruits, gardens, flowers and other plants.

In China, due to differences in geographical structure, plants are divided into several different kingdoms: plateaus, deserts, grasslands, forests, and almost all the major vegetation types on the planet.

The biggest impact: rice.

Early rice was just a weed, its seeds turning brownish-black when ripe and landing early to avoid being eaten by animals, and they had long thorns and barbs on the front to fight the attackers.

Today's rice has been improved countless times, focusing on the fullness of the seeds to satisfy the appetite of human beings; But at the same time, people have also regarded rice as one of the main foods in their daily lives, and they are increasingly inseparable from it.

Since China, rice has conquered 113 countries on the planet, and paddy fields have become a unique appearance on all sides of the earth.

Tea plant. This inconspicuous tree in the dense forest, but it affects the economy of more than 60 countries around the world and affects the lives of 3 billion people. As early as the Tang Dynasty in China, tea trees have reached the Qinling Mountains in the north and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the east, accounting for almost half of China.

It turns out that the tea plant has undergone two genome-wide duplications in history, which significantly increased the content of three substances on the leaves: tea polyphenols, caffeine, and theanine.

1. Rice

Rice is the most familiar plant, it was born in China more than 10,000 years ago, and now it is rooted in 113 countries. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have been lifted out of hunger because of rice. And humanity has fulfilled their hope of growing and multiplying.

As a weed, it has no advantage to reproduce itself, and later grows long thorns and barbs at the ends of its leaves, trying to hook past humans and tell them that we need each other.

2. Bamboo

Bamboo blooms only once in its lifetime, and it waits for decades. Its flowers are mysterious and complex, and no one has been able to ** the exact time of its flowering. Bamboo blossoms and dies, a catastrophe for many people and animals who depend on it for their livelihoods.

Bamboos bloom to reproduce, this is their only chance in life, when the bamboo converts leaf buds into flower buds, it loses the ability to photosynthesize, and before the arrival of autumn, the flowering moso bamboos complete the mission of gestation.

3. Mulberry tree.

The spring breeze blows, and the temperature rises rapidly. Tree roots buried deep in the ground accurately capture changes in temperature. The life channels are quickly opened, and a steady stream of water is transported from the roots to the canopy.

Mulberry has a strong protein production capacity, and 97 of the components in silk are proteins, with 18 kinds of amino acids, which are very similar to human beings.

The ripe mulberry berries are scattered around the mother tree, giving back to the soil for nourishment, and now, they have an even more important task – to breed offspring. Mankind chooses the most revered tree, and the mulberry tree should be the one who is selected. It was selected for the following reasons:

Born on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, its emergence has made many contributions to the writing, poetry, aesthetics, clothing, fashion, etc. of a civilization, and its lifespan in the natural state can reach thousands of years.

4. Tea tree

Chinese love tea, love its fragrance, love its tranquility. But few people learn about the tea plant. It seems that the ordinary tea tree, without any characteristics, or even no fruit, is evergreen all year round, but it affects the economy of more than 60 countries.

It can even be said that to understand the tea tree is to understand China.

Tea tree is the most glorious plant under the sun, and human beings are the helpers of tea trees, and tea trees provide tea for human beings. Tea drinking is not only unique to China, but also has a lot of fans in many countries.