The information of the author of Zhongnan Wangyuxue, when was Zhongnan Wangyuxue written?

This is an exam-taking poem. "Tang Poetry Chronicle" records that Zu Yong went to Chang'an to take the exam when he was young, and the title of the essay was "Looking at Yu Xue in the South", and he had to write a five-character long rhythm of six rhymes and twelve sentences. After reading it, Zu Yong thought for a while, wrote four sentences and put down his pen.

He felt that the four sentences had been fully expressed, and the examiner asked him to rewrite them, but he refused. In the end, he was not admitted.

Look at the remaining snow in the south and look at the residual snow in the south.

Zu Yong, Tang Dynasty

The end of the south is beautiful, and the snow floats in the clouds.

The forest shows that the darkness is dark, and the twilight in the city is cold.

Translations. The northern side of Mt. Jungnam is beautiful, and the snow on the mountain seems to be connected to the clouds in the sky.

At the beginning of the day, the sunset shimmered between the treetops, and in the evening, the city was a little colder.

<> Zuyong (699-746), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, a native of Luoyang (now Henan), was a jinshi in the twelfth year of the Kaiyuan Dynasty (724). Later, he moved to the north of Rushui and became old. The poems are full of scenery and things, and they promote a secluded life.

His poems emphasize confrontation, but also have the color of painting in the poem, and he is friendly with Wang Wei, covering "things gather by like, people by groups" or "close to Zhu is red, close to ink is black". His representative works include "Looking at the Yuxue in the South", "Wangjimen", "Qixi Festival", "Rufen Autumn and Xianzhou Wang Chang Shi Changhan Wen Baizu Bird", "Lu Hun Water Pavilion", "Homeland Night Sitting and Sending Guo Wei", "Sending the Hill to the Lower Place", "Two Ancient Songs", etc., among which the two poems "Zhongnan Wangyu Xue Let Wei" and "Wangjimen" are the most famous. The poem "Wangjimen" describes the color of the battlefield, which is magnificent and shocking, among which "thousands of miles of cold light and snow are born, and the dawn on three sides is dangerous" is a famous sentence.

Zhongnan Wangyu Xue" Yongxue Tan Jinpei, describing the snow scene of Zhongnan Mountain and the feeling of increasing the cold after the snow, Yongwu sends affection, which is intended to be outside the words, fresh and clear, simple and natural.

"Looking at the Remaining Snow in the South" is a five-character quatrain. This poem sings about the snow every sentence, and focuses on the word "hope", describing the snow scene of Zhongnan Mountain and the feeling of increasing cold after the snow. So who is the author of "Looking at the Aftersnow in the South"?

1. "Looking at the Remaining Snow in the South" is a poet Zu Yong of the Tang Dynasty. Original text: The end of the south is beautiful, and the snow is floating in the clouds. The forest shows that the darkness is dark, and the twilight in the city is cold.

2. Phrase annotation: Zhongnan: Zhongnan Mountain, sixty miles south of Chang'an, Tangjing City (now Xi'an, Shaanxi).

馀 (yú) snow: refers to snow that has not melted. The remainder, that is, the remainder.

Yin Ridge: The mountain range in the north, with its back to the sun, is called yin. Lin Table:

Outside the forest, in the treetops. 霁 (jì): The weather clears up after rain and snow.

Twilight: The chill of the evening.

3. Translation: From Chang'an, the scenery of the south and north mountains is beautiful, and the snow on the ridge seems to be floating in the clouds from a distance. After the rain and snow are clear, the sunset shimmers brighten the treetops, and the evening in Chang'an City increases the light cold.

The end of the south is beautiful, and the snow floats in the clouds.

The forest shows that the darkness is dark, and the twilight in the city is cold.

Looking at Yu Xue in the south [Poetry Explanation].

The scenery of the North Ridge of Jungnan Mountain is beautiful, and the snow seems to float on the clouds. The early sunshine shone on the end of the trees, adding to the chill in Chang'an City in the evening.

Looking at Yu Xue in the south [Word Notes].

Forest table: outside the forest.

Looking at Yu Xue in the south [Poetry Appreciation].

When Zu Yong was young, he went to Chang'an to take the exam, and the title of the essay was "Looking at Yu Xue in the South", and he had to write a wordless long rhythm of six rhymes and twelve sentences. After reading it, Zu Yong thought about it for a while, and immediately finished writing the four sentences, he felt that the four sentences had been fully expressed, and according to the examiner's requirements, they were written in a five-character style of six rhymes and twelve sentences, which had the feeling of painting a snake. When the examiner asked him to rewrite, he insisted on his opinion again, and the examiner was upset.

As a result, Zu Yong was not admitted. But this poem has been handed down to this day, and was called Yongxue's best work by the Qing Dynasty poet Wang Yu. The poet described the remaining snow of Zhongnan Mountain, looking at the snow from afar, and Chang'an City also added a chill.

This poem is concise and subtle, and has no new meaning.

Finishing: zhl201611

Looking at the snow in the south

Zu Yong. The end of the south is beautiful, and the snow floats in the clouds.

The forest shows that the darkness is dark, and the twilight in the city is cold.

Appreciation of Zu Yongshi

According to the record of volume 20 of the "Tang Poetry Chronicle", this poem was written by Zu Yong when he was taking the exam in Chang'an. The Tang Dynasty examination poems were limited to writing five words and six sentences, a total of 12 sentences, but Zu Yong made four sentences and handed them in, and someone asked him why he didn't finish it, and he said "I will do it". Zhongnan Mountain is in the south of Chang'an, looking at Zhongnan Mountain from Chang'an City, only to see its north mountain, so the poet used the word "Yinling" to indicate the location and the part of the mountain he saw.

The word "yin" is used accurately and concisely. Because it is Sanyin, the temperature is even lower, and the heat of the sun is not enough to melt the snow, so there is residual snow. "Show".

The word, dotting the beauty of the snow scene of the South Mountain. Next, the second sentence specifically describes the snow on the mountain. The three words "floating clouds" express the height and steepness of the mountain, and also indicate that the snow is very thick.

Because of the high mountain and the thick snow, the white snow seems to float in the clouds from a distance. The word "floating" is used vividly and vividly, turning stillness into movement, adding vitality to the picture. These two sentences write the meaning of the title quite completely.

The last two sentences vividly show the typical characteristics of the snow queen. The word "twilight" indicates that it is evening. The phrase "the forest shows the color of the sun" depicts the first sunny day after the snow, and the afterglow of the setting sun sprinkled on the treetops.

The word "Ming" makes people feel as if they see the snow shining in the setting sun. The word "table" in Lin Biao is also used well. Because it's sunset, only the ends of the trees on the top of the mountain can be bathed in daylight.

This sentence concentrates on the bright and dazzling characteristics of the snow on the mountain and the sunrise. In the city after the snow, the snow on the ground and on the roofs of the houses melts away in the sunlight and absorbs so much heat that it is colder than when it snows. The poet captures the characteristics of the cold after the snow and conveys his own sense of life, which is also commonly experienced by people.

These two sentences, one is written in the mountains and forests, and the other is written in the city, which is still closely related to the topic'The word "hope"; One writes what he sees, and the other writes what he feels, showing the characteristics of the snow queen.

However, is this poem "full of meaning"? Chewing on this poem, it is indeed enough to write the title, but it contains an inexhaustible meaning.

Why does the poet use the technique of contrast, comparing Zhongnan Mountain with Chang'an, and contrasting the beautiful scenery of the snow floating in the clouds and the bright color of the forest surface on the mountain, and the dim and cold scene in the city? Isn't this intentionally or unintentionally revealing that he dislikes the turbid officialdom and indifferent world, and thus yearns for the noble and bright nature?