What are the customs of the Spring Festival??? Quick solution??

Spring Festival is the most solemn festival of the Chinese people. Broadly speaking, the Spring Festival is from a small year to the fifteenth day of the first month of the following year. During the Spring Festival, there will be a series of traditional activities, all with different meanings. What Chinese New Year customs do you know? Let's take a look

1. Sweep the dust

Sweeping is the year-end cleaning, which is called "sweeping the house" in the north and "sweeping the house" in the south. Every Spring Festival is coming, every household has to clean the environment, clean all kinds of utensils, dismantle and wash bedding curtains, and sprinkle and sweep the courtyard of the house. Everywhere is filled with a joyful atmosphere of hygienic and clean to welcome the New Year.

Second, paste New Year's flowers

Paste the New Year's red, that is, the Spring Festival couplets, door gods, New Year's paintings, blessing words, horizontal batches, window flowers, etc., because these are the red festive elements pasted during the New Year, so they are collectively called "paste the New Year's red". It reflects the customs and beliefs of the people, adds a festive atmosphere, and places people's expectations for a new year and a new life.

3. Worship gods and ancestors

Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has had a tradition of chasing the distance cautiously, and will never forget to worship their ancestors and repay their kindness during the festival. On Chinese New Year's Eve, dishes and wine are poured, and a solemn ritual is held to express remembrance of the ancestors and pray for the protection of their ancestors, a traditional custom that has been passed down from generation to generation.

Fourth, Chinese New Year's Eve dinner

Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, also known as New Year's dinner, reunion dinner, reunion dinner, etc., specifically refers to the family dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve at the end of the year. The Chinese New Year's Eve meal originated from the ancient year-end sacrifice ceremony, where the gods and ancestors were reunited for a reunion meal. The reunion dinner is the highlight of the year, which is not only colorful, but also very elegant.

Fifth, keep the year

Shou Nian, also known as Shou Sui Huo, Zhao Sui, etc., has a long history, and the Chinese Han folk have the habit of keeping the year on Chinese New Year's Eve, and the common name is to do grinding and staring"Stay up"。The folk customs of keeping the New Year are mainly manifested in all the houses lighting the New Year's fire, gathering with the family, and guarding the "New Year's fire" not to be extinguished, waiting for the time to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new year, and welcome the arrival of the New Year.

The Spring Festival is the most grand traditional festival of Chinese folk, and it is a folk festival that integrates blessings and disasters, celebrations, entertainment and food. The Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from the first prayer sacrifice in ancient times, and carries a rich historical and cultural heritage in the inheritance and development. The New Year activities revolve around the sacrifice and prayer for the New Year, in the form of removing the old cloth and the new, worshiping the gods and ancestors, driving away evil spirits and disasters, praying for a good year, etc., the content is rich and colorful, lively and festive, and the New Year's flavor is strong, condensing the essence of the traditional culture of Chinese civilization.

During the Spring Festival, various New Year activities are held throughout the country, and there are differences in the content or details of customs due to different regional cultures. [1-3]

China has a long history of celebrating the New Year, and some relatively fixed customs have been formed in the inheritance and development, many of which are still passed down to this day, such as buying New Year's goods, sweeping dust, pasting couplets, eating Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, keeping the New Year, paying respects, greeting the New Year, dragon and lion dances, worshipping gods and ancestors, praying for blessings and disasters, traveling gods, holding boats, temple fairs, traveling gongs and drums, traveling flags, lighting wine, viewing flower lanterns, etc. Traditional festival ceremonies and related customs are an important part of the festival elements, carrying a rich and colorful festival cultural heritage. [

Sweeping the dust - the folk proverb says: on the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, dust and sweep the house". In the north, it is called sweeping, and in the south, it is called dusting. Inside and outside, behind the room, thoroughly clean, clothes, quilts, utensils, and wash, clean and clean to welcome the New Year.

Door painting - according to the "Classic of Mountains and Seas": When Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, was sick, he often heard the sound of ghosts crying and howling in his dreams, so that he couldn't sleep at night. At this time, the generals Qin Shubao and Wei Chigong volunteered to stand on both sides of the palace gate with their whole bodies draped, and the palace was really safe and sound, Li Shimin thought that the two generals were too hard, and they couldn't go in their hearts, so they ordered the painter to paint the mighty image of the two of them on the palace gate, called "the door god".

Cai Yong's "Dictatorship" of the Eastern Han Dynasty recorded that the folk of the Han Dynasty had "Shen Tu" and "Yu Lei" statues pasted on the door, which evolved into wood-block New Year paintings in the Song Dynasty. Later, the folk scrambled to imitate it, and after several evolutions, they formed their own unique style, which is now the New Year's painting. The earliest surviving New Year painting in China is the Song version of "The Picture of the Graceful Face of the Sui Dynasty".

Spring Festival couplets evolved from the "peach stalks" of the Warring States period more than 2,000 years ago. "Huainanzi" says that the peach charm (i.e., peach stem) is carved from peach wood. It is engraved with a mantra to extinguish blessings, which changes once a year.

Five generations later, the Shu Emperor Meng Chang had a whim during the Spring Festival, and asked people to cut the peach tree, and he wrote a couplet on it: "New Year's Day, the festival number Changchun." This is the earliest Spring Festival couplets in China.

As for the official birth of the name Spring Festival couplets, it was in the Ming Dynasty. After Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, built the capital of Jinling, he issued an order on Chinese New Year's Eve: "The house of the public secretary must write a pair of Spring Festival couplets to decorate the New Year."

Later, the Spring Festival couplets were promoted, and when the New Year was celebrated, every household had to paste the Spring Festival couplets.