Narrative and deliberative composition

According to the genre of literature, it can be divided into four categories: poetry, prose, **, and drama; (Writing content).

According to the genre of the article, it can be divided into four categories: narrative, expository, argumentative, and practical essay. (Writing style).

1. Narrative (writing about people, things, scenes, and things).

1. Meaning: Narrative is a genre that takes narrative and description as the main mode of expression, and remembers people, narratives, scenes, and objects as the main content.

2. Narrative structure: six elements: cause, process, result, person, place and time of the event. (According to the needs of the content, it can be interspersed with descriptive, lyrical, explanatory, argumentative and other techniques.) ）

3. Writing techniques: We can write in the form of narrative, flashback, interpolation or supplemental narrative.

4. General requirements for narrative essays: true feelings; The content is specific and focused.

2. Explanatory text.

1. Meaning: Expository essay is a style of writing that is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process and causes, merits and demerits of things with explanation as the main expression.

2. Characteristics of the expository text.

1) The content is highly scientific.

2) Be structurally clear and organized.

3) Strict linguistic accuracy.

3. Discussion.

1. Meaning: Argument is the main way, through facts, reasoning, directly express the author's views and propositions of the common style.

2. Classification of the proposal.

According to the way of argumentation: Establishment** refutation**.

3. General requirements of the proposal: at the beginning, set a position or argument according to the scope specified in the topic; Based on the argument held, present strong arguments or reasoning to convince the reader; The hierarchy should be clear and the language should be concise.

Fourth, the application of the text.

1. Meaning: Practical essay is a practical style that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study, has a certain format, short length, and is concise and popular.

2. Types of application texts.

1) Letters.

General letters, special letters (letters of thanks, letters of praise, letters of condolence, letters of introduction, open letters, letters of certification, applications, proposals, proposals, letters of appointment), telegrams, remittances.

2) Note-taking.

Diaries, reading notes.

3) Official documents.

Notices, circulars, reports (investigation reports, scientific reports), requests, plans, summaries, meeting minutes.

4) Publicity.

Advertising drafts, speeches, bulletins, news, communications, product manuals.

5) Notices.

Revelations, posters.

6) Etiquette.

Invitations, congratulatory messages (congratulatory letters, telegrams), messages of condolence, letters of condolence.

7) Deeds.

8) Biography.

Biography, local history, family history (school history, village history).

When you are telling the story, you also throw out a point of view, for example, today when you cross the street and see an old woman who has been helped by someone and has been blackmailed for money, you are throwing out a point of view, whether to help or not.