How can you make a ginkgo tree into a beautiful bonsai? What should I pay attention to?

One pole: In the case of choosing a bonsai stump, select a dry surface on the trunk, a wound healing surface, a scar, and a thin upper and thicker semi-dry trunk. Or it has a trunk that twists and turns in the angle of view.

Two branches: There are many branches on the main trunk, the parts of the branches are effective, and there are colorful branches, which is beneficial to the selection of branches in pruning. In the case of selecting the spread of branches, it is more effective to choose branches that are born horizontally, or the branches that emerge from the branches.

The size of the trunk can be connected with the thickness and thinness.

After selecting the pile, it is necessary to cut off the ginkgo tree and cut off the roots. If the main stem is too strong, it is necessary to cut it first, and at about 45 to 70 parts, select the part with thick branches, and dwarf the main trunk into an anvil. The key is to cut off the thick straight root system on the rhizome, and the thick horizontal root also needs to make the corresponding long node.

Extract the roots as much as possible during root smelting. When planting, small pots should be used to loosen the branches first. The best flower soil for ginkgo trees is neutral soil.

When mixing potting soil, first follow the production method of slightly acidic soil, and mix a soil layer with rich and rich: loose and good air permeability, and strong drainage.

Planting. Ginkgo bonsai is generally planted before the budding period in spring, that is, it is planted in the current season. The potting soil should be loose, rich, well-drained, sandy loam with organic matter.

It can be used for disinfection and sterilization of garden soil, humus soil, and river sand. The pot should be covered with purple sand pots, ceramic flower pots, mud pots, wooden barrels, etc., with excellent drainage and air permeability, and the color should be dark. When planting, the pot body is padded with coarse sand to facilitate drainage, the rhizomes that are too long are cut, and the branches are designed to be tied at the same time.

Ginkgo biloba trees both like moisture, but also more drought tolerant, in the spring growth and development growth period, to ensure that the water is abundant, but can not produce water, otherwise it is very easy to cause a lot of dead leaves, generally make the potting soil to maintain a little moist can. In summer, water outflow is fast, and the plants can be filled with water anytime and anywhere according to the dryness of the potting soil. After the autumn and winter withered leaves,When the plant enters the dormant mode, the water requirement is reduced, and the watering should be controlled, as long as the potting soil is not dry, there is no need to water too frequently, so as to facilitate the safety of the plant through the winter.

Ginkgo bonsai materials can find small seedlings under the big tree, you can also buy some seedlings, pay attention to careful digging, first of all, you must choose the right digging season, the best time to choose before the spring germination, the survival rate is relatively high, try to bring some original soil, if it is a large seedling, the seedlings are thicker, the main stem is difficult to prick, you can plant when directly cut off the tall straight branches.

Cut off the excess leaves counterclockwise. In addition, it can be cut into a round one. Don't prune the main branches, prune more excess branches.

Observe the shape of the tree, observe the position of the branches, cut off overlapping branches and staggered branches, and prune the length of the branches that need to be shaped. You can tie the wire first, and then trim it after the binding is shaped.

Ginkgo biloba tree is relatively hard and brittle, the shape is a certain skill, the use of wire modeling, pay attention to the use of wire tightly wound up to the branches, and then slowly twist the modeling, pay attention to the distortion of the amplitude is not too large, and strive to be too natural, and after the prickling, it is necessary to cooperate with the prickly branches at the same time, for the overly long branches are bent or hanging low (can be carried out by the brown method), forming a beautiful posture, if there is an impact on the shape of the branches and leaves can be pruned.

After the shape of the prickly, if the branches are not perfect, and the side branches have missing branches, they can also be grafted and spliced.

Attention to the branches is only one aspect, we also need to pay attention to root lifting treatments, such as removing the topsoil, leaving the root system exposed, or combined with repotting for root lifting.

Cultivation and maintenance. If the seedlings want to survive and stabilize, thrive and facilitate modeling, they should first be cultivated in larger pots and cultivated, and the best soil for the cultivation of ginkgo biloba is rich in humus, loose and porous sandy soil, so that the ginkgo tree grows strong and is ready for modeling.

If it is a large seedling, the seedling is thicker, the main trunk is difficult to tie up, you can plant, directly cut off the tall straight branches, not only reduce nutrient consumption, but also store side branches and new branches, in order to achieve their own production purposes, you can simply stretch, so that the branches grow along their own ideas.

If it is a two-to-three-year-old seedling, it can be modeled to allow it to grow, but it should be properly dwarfed to control its growth too tall, such as water control and fertilizer control, spraying mequartin, etc., and at the same time slightly pruning the messy branches, and then styling in the second year.

The shape of ginkgo biloba should wait for the lignification of the branches before it can be bent and treated, otherwise it is easy to break the branches. Generally, aluminum wire or copper wire is used to tie and bend, according to the general shape of the ginkgo biloba, you can not use too much force when bending, in case of breaking the technical strip, you can prune while taking the bend, remove the overlapping branches, reverse branches, and leave the weak strong. The styling of bonsai is a long-term process that requires a long time to prune and take care of.

<> buy and select ginkgo seedlings with good looks and developed roots for planting, properly prune the roots and branches and leaves before planting, add 3-5 cm thick mountain mud and vegetable garden soil to the pot, and then put the ginkgo seedlings into the pot, continue to add the soil, and lift it up after filling the soil, so that the root system can grow naturally and water thoroughly. In the later stage, strengthen fertilizer and water management, pay attention to shading in summer, do not bask in strong light, and avoid drying yellow leaves.

1. Choose potting soil

Choose a pot with a drainage outlet and a ventilation hole at the bottom to plant ginkgo, the diameter of the pot should be greater than the root of the ginkgo, you can't use a flower pot that is too small, and put a tile on the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot to cover the drainage hole, and you can't block the ventilation hole, because the bonsai water permeability and root breathing are mainly completed through the ventilation hole. Add soil to the pot, about 3-5 cm, and the soil can be half of mountain mud and half of vegetable garden soil.

2. Handle saplings

Buy and select ginkgo seedlings with good looks and developed root systems, prune the root system before planting, and cut off the roots that are too long or folded, and you can also prune the leaves appropriately to reduce the evaporation of ginkgo biloba and make it easy to survive.

After putting the ginkgo seedlings into the pot, continue to add the soil, and lift it up after filling the soil, so that the root system can grow naturally, and then water thoroughly, the water flow should be slow, and you can see that there is water flowing out of the permeable hole at the bottom.

3. Post-management

1. Ginkgo itself is very light-loving, and the potted plants must be placed in a well-lit place during maintenance, but they should be shaded in summer, not exposed to strong light, and avoid yellow leaves.

2. Usually the potting soil can not be too dry and can not have water, the evaporation in summer is large, it should be watered every day, once in the morning and once in the evening, and then the temperature will be lowered to start controlling the water and keep it slightly moist; Fertilizer is applied mainly in spring and summer, and thin fertilizer is applied frequently. If you want to bloom more, apply more phosphorus fertilizer, and if you want leaves to grow, add nitrogen fertilizer. When winter arrives every year, basal fertilizer should be applied to ginkgo, and organic fertilizer must be used, such as rotted bean cake or manure.

3. Ginkgo biloba generally has large leaves, so it is necessary to pay attention to the number of pruning processes: the branches should be sparse and not dense, such as small and medium-sized potted grandchildren, and 3-5 branches can be left. In addition, if the branches can be properly tied or pruned according to the needs of the modeling, so that the ginkgo bonsai can be more ornamental.

The first point to pay attention to is that the size of the pot is very important, the second point is how to water, in fact, this content is also very important, and the third point is how to fertilize, these are all technologies worth paying attention to.

Potting soil preparation: Potted ginkgo biloba is inhibited by the limited container and root growth, and sufficient fertility must be contained in the limited potting soil to maintain the needs of ginkgo growth and fruiting. Select loose and fertile pastoral soil for sieve, add one-third fully decomposed organic fertilizer (such as compost, manure, green manure, etc.), mix one-fifth of the crushed plant straw, soak the above raw materials with 5 human feces or 1 urea aqueous solution, the humidity is held into a ball, and the hands are scattered until they are scattered, put them in a sunny place, cover them with plastic film, and ferment at high temperature for 15 to 25 days.

The problem to pay attention to is to prune regularly, but the height of the pruning should not be too high, and you can also go to fertilize it, it is best to choose to water it twice a week, not too many times.

If we want to use ginkgo branches to make a potted plant, we need to pay attention to the problem is actually very simple, we just need to pay attention to whether he is short of water, and if he is short of water, we can water it.

1. Planting. When planting ginkgo bonsai, first put a piece of soil in the pot, select various stakes, put the roots in the pot, put the roots in the pot, let the roots fully elongate, then fill the pot with soil, and then gently lift the soil in the pot, and then gently lift it up. The soil is not filled too much, watered soon after planting, and loosened in time after a little drying.

2. Processing prototype, preparation is in the expansion season of ginkgo tree logging, using various weaving methods to harvest the branches, so that they are curved or straight, or inclined or positive, or make good elongation. If the branch is too long, so it can become spiral, then it is necessary to use the brown-brown method to carry the brown silk on the branch.

3. Pruning. There are three basic methods of ginkgo bonsai pruning, namely short scissors, thinning scissors, and scissors. Short scissors cut short branches, smoothing out the germination of the underside buds of the scissors, forming stronger side branches.

At the same time, there is a cluster bias to facilitate external typing. Both buds usually germinate after scissors and the branching process increases. The key to controlling pruning is to control the height of the tree and promote the development of side branches.

1. Container: Choose a flower pot with a drainage outlet at the bottom, and the diameter of the flower pot should be larger than the root of the ginkgo. 2. Seedling selection:

Choose ginkgo seedlings that are good-looking, have well-developed root systems, and prune off roots that are too long or folded. 3. Soil: Mix half of the mountain mud and half of the vegetable garden soil together.

4. Planting: Plant the treated ginkgo seedlings in the soil, add the soil and lift them up, so that the root system can grow naturally, and then water it thoroughly.

Growth habits of the ginkgo tree

Ginkgo itself is very light-loving, and the potted plants must be placed in a well-lit place when maintaining, but in summer, they should be shaded, and they should not stare at the strong light and avoid drying yellow leaves.

Usually the potting soil can not be too dry and can not have water, the evaporation in summer is large, to water every day, early imitation is auspicious and evening once, and so the temperature is lowered to start to control the water, keep it slightly moist.

When winter arrives every year, it is necessary to apply basal fertilizer to ginkgo, organic fertilizer must be used, more phosphorus fertilizer should be applied if you want more flowering, and if you want to grow leaves, nitrogen fertilizer should be supplemented.

Ginkgo biloba generally has large leaves, and the branches should be sparse but not dense, and 3-5 branches can be left.

The most important thing is modeling and tailoring, a good bonsai must have a good shape, after the successful germination, it is necessary to start the ginkgo modeling.

You can soak the seeds for a while, put them in a potted plant, and water them with some water to keep the soil moist, and after a while, you can grow into a beautiful ginkgo bonsai.

First of all, it is necessary to give the seeds the right amount of water, not too much, almost the best, and then the soil, when choosing the soil, you should choose fertile soil, which will have a lot of nutrients, and the ginkgo bonsai will look good.

Common ginkgo bonsai mostly use damaged old tree stumps as materials, such as aging and rotten pile heads, lightning strikes and lodging ancient tree stumps, which can create a simple atmosphere of vicissitudes and make high-quality bonsai. For planting, put some soil at the bottom of the pot, and try to choose high-quality nutrient soil for the potting soil, and add some sand and bran ash in moderation. Put the roots in a pot to allow the roots to fully elongate, and then fill the potting soil.

Then watering is carried out, and the soil is loosened in time after a little drying to slow down the growth of seedlings.

<> drought fear. Usually the soil can be kept in a semi-moist state, and the amount of water is too large. Bonsai made of old piles should be made with special care to prevent root rot.

Ginkgo bonsai should be fertilized frequently, apply thin fertilizer, and renew the soil once in 3 or 4 years, which can improve the growth and ornamental value of ginkgo. In order to encourage it to grow side branches, enrich the plant type, and improve its ornamentality, when it grows to a cavity and hidden height, the core is picked for the first time to control its growth. Slowly, the branches of the ginkgo seedlings became lignified and looked more powerful.

If you want to propagate seedlings with ginkgo biloba, you first have to choose a mature tree that grows strongly, bears fruit early, is free of diseases and pests, and has strong resistance to stress for more than 30 years. However, ginkgo biloba has the phenomenon of parthenogenesis, this ginkgo is not a seed embryo or the embryo is underdeveloped Ginkgo biloba is generally planted in spring and autumn, and because it is a deep-rooted plant, so when planting, we choose a deeper pot for planting. At the same time, choose sandy soil rich in humus, loose and fertile, and good drainage performance, and it is best to plant ginkgo.

It is highly adaptable to the soil and can be cultivated with acidic, alkaline or neutral soils. Don't water too much, keep the soil or moist, and there can be no stagnant water. In the spring, it should be given a little compound fertilizer, in the summer, it should be supplemented with urea, and in the autumn after the leaves have fallen.

Maintain in a cool location for 15 days. Then increase the lighting. Maintain in a light and light position, and when the new shoots have grown to 4 to 6 leaves, move the pot to a sunny and well-ventilated location.

Better photosynthesis is conducive to the vigorous growth of branches and leaves.