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The growth and development of potted flowers should achieve the effect of improving the ornamental value and beautifying the environment. Different flowers need different conditions, among which fertilization, especially organic fertilizer, is an important part. Due to the complex composition of organic fertilizer, it not only contains a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium required by plants, but also contains a variety of trace elements and a large amount of organic matter necessary for plant growth and development.
In addition, they also have the incomparable advantages of chemical fertilizers such as soft fertilizer effect, long service life, can improve soil physical properties, and enhance soil fertilizer retention, water retention and permeability. Therefore, organic fertilizer is the ideal nutrition for potted flowers**, 1. Application method of potted organic fertilizer 1Base Fertilizer:
In order to improve the fertility of potting soil and meet the requirements of nutrients for the whole growth period or a long period of time, the fertilizer in the potting soil is applied to the potting soil at one time when the potted flowers are potted or when the potting is changed, which is mostly a late-acting fertilizer. The practice is to make the fertilizer together with the culture soil, or mash the fertilizer that has been made and mix it with the culture soil and put it in a pot, and the ratio of soil and fertilizer should be appropriate. You can also directly put organic fertilizers such as manure, manure cakes, hoof horns and feathers at the bottom of the pot (a layer of culture soil under the pad), cover a layer of culture soil on top, and then plant flowers and trees.
Attention should be paid to direct contact between the root system and the fertilizer. 2.Top dressing:
In order to meet the special needs of nutrients in different growth periods of plants, fertilizers that are applied repeatedly due to insufficient basal fertilizer are generally fast-acting fertilizers. The method is to mash the fully decomposed organic fertilizer, loosen the soil and bury it under the topsoil or prepare it into a diluted fertilizer solution for irrigation.
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Before applying organic fertilizer, orchids should be treated in this way in the shortest time, otherwise it will be difficult to grow.
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<> put organic fertilizer on the bottom of the pot, and then cover the finger with a layer of culture soil, at this time you can plant flowers; If the pot is large, you can also put organic fertilizer around the flower plant, but pay attention to avoid direct contact between the root system of the plant and the fertilizer file; It can also be mashed and buried under the topsoil, or mixed into a diluted fertilizer solution for watering.
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<>Organic fertilizers can be used to raise flowers, and fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium can also be used.
Organic fertilizer: It contains more comprehensive nutrients, has a long fertilizer effect, can make flowers grow vigorously, promote root growth, improve soil structure, and improve the fertilizer and water retention capacity of the soil.
Nitrogen fertilizer: rich in nitrogen, it can promote the growth of stems and leaves, and enhance the growth of plants.
Phosphate fertilizer: It can promote the formation of flower buds and improve the success rate of flower bud differentiation.
Potassium fertilizer: It can improve the cold resistance and lodging resistance of flowers, make the branches stronger and the root system more developed.
1. Organic fertilizer
1. Fertilizers such as soybean cake fertilizer and fermented kitchen waste can be used.
2. The nutrients contained in organic fertilizer are more comprehensive and the fertilizer effect is longer, which can meet the demand for nutrients during the growth period of flowers, make flowers grow vigorously and promote root growth.
3. Organic fertilizer can also improve soil structure, promote the formation of aggregate tissue, and enhance the fertilizer and water retention capacity of soil.
4. When using, sprinkle a small amount of fertilizer around the flowers, and then cover the soil, or mix the soil with organic fertilizer before planting, and then plant flowers.
2. Nitrogen fertilizer
1. Urea is generally used, which can be applied by acupuncture points or directly sprinkled.
2. Nitrogen fertilizer can strengthen vegetative growth, make flowers grow stems and leaves quickly, increase the chlorophyll content in leaves, promote photosynthesis, and enhance plant growth.
3. Phosphate fertilizer
1. Animal bone powder or superphosphate can be used, and it is advisable to apply it to acupoints.
2. Phosphate fertilizer can improve the toughness of stems, promote the formation of flower buds, and enhance the drought and cold resistance of flowers.
3. Phosphate fertilizer makes flowers stronger, improves the success rate of flower bud differentiation, and promotes the development of flower buds, seeds and fruits.
Fourth, potash fertilizer
1. Grass ash can be used, sprinkled or acupuncture.
2. Potassium fertilizer can enhance photosynthesis, improve the drought resistance, cold resistance and lodging resistance of flowers, and reduce the incidence of pests and diseases.
3. Potassium fertilizer can also balance nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients, improve the strength of flower stems, make branches stronger and root systems more developed.
5. Compound fertilizer
It can give full play to the role of mutual promotion between nutrients, provide balanced nutrients for flowers, and improve the fertilization effect.
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We all know that flowers need to be fertilized, but many friends say that they don't know what fertilizer to use and how to fertilize the flowers in the pot. Today I will tell you some simple methods. 1.
Nitrogen and potassium fertilizers. The potted plants that we usually take care of have some foliage plants, such as pothos, spider plant, rich tree, rich bamboo, monstera bamboo, etc. These are foliage plants.
Of course, we all want their leaves to grow thick, oily and green, grow vigorously and be more attractive. The fertilization of these foliage plants should be mainly nitrogen and potassium fertilizers. Nitrogen fertilizer can promote the growth and development of leaves, making them shiny.
Potassium fertilizer can promote the growth of plant roots, making the plant strong and the leaves thick. Therefore, nitrogen and potassium fertilizers are indispensable fertilizers for maintaining green plants. 2.
Soybeans If you don't have nitrogen fertilizer at home, we can cook the soybeans and then put them in plastic bottles to ferment for a few days. After fermentation, pour the supernatant above the fermentation into water, dilute it at a ratio of 150, and pour it on them once or twice a month. The soaked soybeans can also be appropriately placed on the edge of the flowery pot, and burying a few can also have the effect of slow-release fertilizer.
But during the growth period of plants, that is, the period when plants are vigorous, they must be supplemented with fertilizer, so that the leaves can be green. 3.If you feel that the smell of orange peel is strong, you can add a few pieces of orange peel to relieve the smell and increase the acidity of the soil.
Soybeans are rich in nitrogen and potassium, and are as natural and organic as the usual cake fertilizer. Friends who want to make the flowers and plants at home grow strong and leafy can do it themselves.
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The application of chemical fertilizer to potted flowers should be determined according to the type of flowers, the purpose of cultivation and the different growth and development stages of flowers. Ornamental foliage flowers can not lack nitrogen fertilizer, ornamental stem flowers can not lack potassium fertilizer (such as singles tree, bamboo knotweed, mountain shadow fist, etc. to apply more potassium fertilizer), ornamental flowers and ornamental fruit flowers can not lack phosphorus fertilizer. Acid-loving soil flowers should not be applied alkaline fertilizers, but should be applied acidic or physiological acidic fertilizers; Soluble iron fertilizer must also be supplied in a timely manner.
Generally, more nitrogen fertilizer needs to be applied at the seedling stage to promote the rapid formation of plants. When the plant enters the growth period of branches and leaves, especially when it enters the flower bud differentiation, flowering and fruiting stage, a certain amount of phosphorus fertilizer needs to be applied. Therefore, one or two annual flowers, such as cockscomb, petunia, a bunch of red, etc., should pay attention to the application of phosphorus fertilizer in the middle and late stages of plant growth, so that they can bloom at that time, and the flower color is bright and long-lasting.
Potassium fertilizer can promote the stalk of the plant, so the appropriate amount of potassium is required from the seedling stage to flowering and fruiting, and the amount required increases during the flowering and fruiting stage.
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1. How to use agricultural compound fertilizer when raising flowers, in fact, the use of agricultural compound fertilizer is not much different from ordinary fertilizer, the biggest difference is that the effect of agricultural compound fertilizer is better, and the amount must be small when using, especially the use of flower pots and fertilization, the use of more will cause the leaves to burn and yellow, and the later stage has to change the pot and change the soil.
2. The effect of agricultural compound fertilizer after the use of Huahua has brought back some agricultural compound fertilizer from home before, it is completely the compound fertilizer of the oversized nylon bag, which is used to grow vegetables at home, not all taken back only a little bit, and it has been used for a long time, the effect is generally very good, Huahua is mainly used in the tiger pill orchid, at the beginning of the breeding of tiger pill orchid has not moved for a few years, Huahua thought it was a fake purchase, but after the use of agricultural compound fertilizer, the effect is still obvious, At the very least, the tiger pill orchid not only grows faster, but even the bottom of the tiger pill orchid also sprang out, but the use must be small or it is easy to burn the plant.
3. Agricultural compound fertilizer is better or flower fertilizer is better, there may be flower friends who will have the idea of contrast, if there are two kinds of agricultural compound fertilizer and flower fertilizer at home, I really don't know what kind of fertilizer should be used, in fact, the mixed use is not affected, this time with this and the next time with that kind of fertilizer, both fertilizers are very good choices, and it doesn't matter if they are always available at home.
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Agricultural compound fertilizer should first rot the fertilizer, and then it can be diluted with water and poured in the soil, which can better supplement the nutrients of the flowers.
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The compound fertilizer is mixed with water, the ratio of 1:1000, and it is poured directly into the potting soil after it is dissolved, so that it can play a role in rapid supplementation, as long as the concentration is not high, the rapid absorption of watering into the soil, the plant can grow rapidly.
You can also plane a ditch on the surface of the pot soil against the pot wall, and then sprinkle compound fertilizer in the ditch, don't sprinkle too much, and then cover it with soil, so that every watering fertilizer can penetrate into the pot soil, it can play a complementary role, remember that the compound fertilizer must be far away from the root system, and use it against the pot wall, so that there will be no problems.
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When raising flowers, you can fertilize first, and then put the seeds in the land to breed, which can ensure that the flower grows very fast and can ensure that the flower grows very well.
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You can dilute the agricultural compound fertilizer with water and then pour it into the flowers, which can make the flowers grow very luxuriant, and will not burn the flowers to death.
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What kind of flowers are suitable for organic fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer is processed from biological individuals, animal and plant wastes, and plant residues. The ripened fertilizer eliminates the toxic and harmful substances of this body, and the residue is rich in a large number of beneficial substances. Organic fertilizer contains a variety of organic acids, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other rich nutrients, which can be applied to the soil to provide the required nutrients for flowers.
It is also a carbonaceous material, which is suitable for growing fertilizer-loving flowers. Organic fertilizer is suitable for planting osmanthus, camellia, rhododendron, crab claw orchid, narcissus and other flowers.
Camellia. Camellia can be sown in autumn, that is, in mid to early October. It generally takes a year to bloom.
The flowering period is from December to March, and the flowering period lasts for about three months. Camellia language is ideal for love, meaning discreet and profound. In Feng Shui Chain Yun has a very good feng shui effect, which can be placed in the entrance.
Azalea. Rhododendron can be sown between March and May and can bloom within a year of planting. It generally blooms from April to June and lasts for about a month. The flower language of azalea will always belong to you, representing that you will always be loved. It can dispel some evil energy in Feng Shui.
Crab claw orchid. Begonias can be planted from March to June and September to October, and generally take a year to propagate before flowering. It blooms from October to February and lasts for about 3 months.
Begonia flower language is festive and auspicious, and it also expresses enthusiasm. It is a very good flower plant in Feng Shui.
Daffodil. Daffodils can be sown in autumn, between September and October. Generally, it can bloom in the second year after planting in the current year.
The flowering period is from January to March and can last for about 15-30 days. The flower language of daffodils is pure love, representing the longing for reunion. In Feng Shui, the daffodils are enlarged, and the fortune is getting lower and lower.
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It can be mixed with water (spray) at the time of watering, or it can be combined with water to water the roots. Choose the right method according to the characteristics of the fertilizer you are using.
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Organic fertilizer watering flowers first depends on the habits of flowers, whether they like fertilizer, and fertilizer-loving plants can be watered once a week. Plants that do not like fertilizer are watered once every 20-30 days.
Organic fertilizer is mainly used on plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. It is processed from biological substances, animal and plant wastes, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances, and is rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
It can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer effect, can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is the main nutrient for green food production.
The biggest advantage is undoubtedly that it is more environmentally friendly and has a high utilization rate. >>>More
Zhengzhou Yicheng Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. specializes in the production of organic fertilizer production equipment, biological fertilizer equipment, organic fertilizer spherical pellet machine, organic fertilizer special granulator, granulator, bio-organic fertilizer granulator (the entire product production line can be designed according to requirements; Available in stock, welcome new and old customers to visit and inspect the test machine. >>>More
Organic fertilizer in a broad sense: commonly known as farmhouse fertilizer, including a variety of animals, plant residues or metabolites, such as human and animal manure, straw, animal residues, slaughterhouse organic fertilizer. >>>More
Organic fertilizer: It mainly refers to the fertilizer formed after a certain period of fermentation and decay of various animals and plants (including processed rapeseed cake, which has no peculiar smell). >>>More
Let's talk about how to choose organic fertilizer.
Simple: rich in organic matter, rich in nutrients, living soil! >>>More