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The connection method of single-phase motor capacitors varies according to the different steering methods.
1.Single-phase motor forward transfer method.
Forward transfer method.
2.Single-phase motor reversal connection diagram.
Reverse the transfer diagram.
You can take a closer look at the diagram and pick it up yourself, you can also take a closer look at the following diagrams, learn and understand several wiring methods of single-phase motors and capacitors, and accumulate experience for future work!
1.Schematic diagram of capacitor operation and wiring.
2.Schematic diagram of capacitor-started wiring.
3.Capacitor start-up operation transformation wiring schematic diagram (double-value capacitor) <>
When wiring, it is necessary to distinguish the main and auxiliary windings of the single-phase motor, generally speaking, the power of the main winding is large, so the corresponding resistance value should be smaller; On the contrary, the winding resistance value is large, and the winding is paid!
Once the main and auxiliary windings of the motor are clearly separated, you can directly refer to the wiring diagram for wiring!
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Find the starting winding and plug it on.
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Generally, for a single-phase capacitor starting AC motor, the winding joint that is connected in series with the capacitor is the secondary winding.
The single-phase motor has three taps, first measure the resistance value between the three wires with a multimeter block, the capacitance is paralleled between the two wires with the largest resistance, and the other wire head (common end) is connected to one end of the power supply.
Generally, for a single-phase capacitor starting AC motor, the winding joint that is connected in series with the capacitor is the secondary winding. Let the secondary winding resistance be R1 and the main winding resistance be R2, then R1 > R2.
Measure the coil resistance with the resistance file of the multimeter and wire it according to the size of the resistance. The two ends with the largest resistance are connected to the capacitor, and the two ends with the least resistance are connected to the power supply L and N.
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The single-phase motor without capacitance should be a shaded pole motor, and the shaded pole motor does not need capacitor to assist the operation, and the 2-wire direct power supply can be operated.
The first type, the split-phase starting type, is assisted by the auxiliary starting winding, and its starting torque is not large. The operating rate remains roughly constant. It is mainly used in electric fans, air conditioning fans, motors, washing machines and other motors.
Second, when the motor is stationary, the centrifugal switch is turned on, and the starting capacitor participates in the starting work after the power is given, and when the rotor speed reaches 70% to 80% of the rated value, the centrifugal switch will automatically jump off, and the starting capacitor completes the task and is disconnected. The starting winding is not involved in the running work, while the electric motor continues to act by running the winding coil.
Third, when the motor is stationary, the centrifugal switch is turned on, and the starting capacitor participates in the starting work after the power is given, and when the rotor speed reaches 70% to 80% of the rated value, the centrifugal switch will automatically jump open, and the starting capacitor completes the task and is disconnected. The running capacitor is connected in series to the starting winding to participate in the operation. This connection method is generally used in places with large and unstable loads, such as air compressors, cutting machines, woodworking machine tools, etc.
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Single-phase motors with centrifugal switches should have capacitors to assist in starting and running.
Either it is a brushed excitation motor or a brushless excitation motor, which does not require capacitors.
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How to connect the capacitor of a two-phase motor?
How to connect the capacitor of a two-phase motor? Hello, dear. The two-phase motor has two connection methods: forward rotation and reverse rotation
1. Forward transfer method: the main coil is connected to the secondary coil, so that it is forward. 2. Reverse connection method:
The main coil is connected to the secondary coil, so that it is reversed. The two-phase motor is also a one-way motor, and there are two sets of coils in the one-way motor, one is the running coil (main coil), and the other is the starting coil (auxiliary coil). The resistance of the starting coil is larger than that of the running coil, and the amount is known.
Start the coil string of the capacitor. That is, the starting coil of the capacitor is connected in parallel with the running coil, and then connected to the 220V voltage, which is the connection method of the motor. When the starting coil with the capacitor in series is connected in parallel with the running coil, the head and tail of the two parallel terminals determine the forward and reverse rotation.
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Single-phase motor with single capacitor is the simplest and most basic motor. Of course, you have to understand first. Single-phase motor has two windings, that is, two enameled wires are wound, so it is called winding, two wires have 4 heads, one with two ends, and two ends are together, so you see that the motor will produce three wires.
In the case of not knowing which one hits which one, use a multimeter to measure their resistance in pairs, the largest two are connected to the capacitor, the remaining one is the common end, and the common is the two together. Comparing the resistance value, the larger one is the starting winding, connecting the power cord to the starting one is forward rotation, connecting it to the running winding is reverse rotation, and one of the common termination power supplies is needless to say.
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Usually there will be a wiring diagram of the motor in the motor junction box, and the construction will be carried out according to the drawing. Single-phase motors are usually connected in series with the capacitor after connecting the two windings in series, and the single-phase power supply is connected to both ends of one of the windings, and if it is connected to both ends of the other winding, it is turned in the opposite direction.
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The capacitor of the motor is not polarized and can be connected arbitrarily.
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Starting capacitance vs. minForward rotationReverse lineIn parallel, it's fine.
Continuation one. Connection two.
The starting capacitor is usually a non-polarized capacitor (that is, there is no positive and negative polarity), the above figure is only a schematic diagram, and the specific should be judged according to the wiring diagram of the motor or the use of multimeter ohmic file (beware of wrong connection).
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Summary. Hello dear, happy to answer your <>
Single-phase motors require capacitors to start running. The method of connecting the capacitor is as follows:1
Confirm the power and capacitance size of the motor, and purchase the correct capacitor. 2.Open the end cover of the motor and find the terminal block of the motor, there are generally three:
Initiation, Run, and Common. Some motors will have an additional ground terminal. 3.
Connect one end of the capacitor to the start terminal of the motor and the other end to the common terminal. Most capacitors are polar, so you need to pay attention to positive and negative polarity<>
How to connect the capacitor of a single-phase motor?
Hello dear, happy to answer your <>
Single-phase motors require capacitors to start running. The method of connecting the capacitor is as follows:1
Confirm the power ratio and capacitor size of the electric parallel machine, and purchase the correct capacitor. 2.Open the end cover of the motor and find the terminal block of the motor, there are generally three:
Initiation, Run, and Common. Some motors will have an additional ground terminal. 3.
Connect one end of the twig trace capacitor to the start terminal of the motor and connect the other end to the common terminal. Most capacitors are polar, so you need to pay attention to positive and negative polarity<>
<> kiss, and there is <>
<>4.If the motor needs to be grounded, connect the ground wire to the excitation capon at the ground terminal. 5.
Make sure all wiring is secure and the capacitors are not deformed or damaged, then install the end cap of the motor back. 6.Test whether the motor is running normally, if there is any abnormality, stop using it and check the circuit.
It should be noted that the capacitor wiring search needs to follow the relevant safety operation specifications, and do not directly touch the power cord and ground wire. If you are unsure about the wiring method of the capacitor, it is best to ask a professional to install it.
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Hello, the operation of a single-phase motor requires an additional capacitor to achieve the phase difference, so that the current is excited by the electrodynamic torque when the start and end times are different. In general, there are two types of capacitor connection methods for single-phase motors: parallel connection method and series connection method.
1.Parallel connection method: In the parallel capacitor connection method, the capacitor is connected in parallel with the starting line of the motor.
Specifically, the two ends of a capacitor are connected to the starter and centerline of the motor, respectively. Then, connect both ends of another capacitor to the motor starter and end the source laugh. 2.
Series connection method: In the series capacitor connection method, the capacitor is connected in series with the starter of the motor. First, connect the old cracked negative pole of one capacitor to the positive pole of another capacitor.
Then, Shihe connects them to the starter of the motor. It should be noted that when selecting a capacitor, the appropriate capacitor capacity should be determined according to the rated power, voltage, capacity, and operation mode of the single-phase motor.
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