How do families grow blueberries? Can I grow blueberries at home?

Blueberries were first popular abroad, and were often seen on the shelves as fruits in China, but it was not common to cultivate them as a family fruit tree. In recent years, with the increasing popularity of blueberries, many of our flower friends have begun to grow their own blueberry trees, and many of them have accumulated deep experience

About the amount of sunlight required for blueberries.

Blueberries are also slightly shade-tolerant, and generally speaking, blueberries can get full sunlight, unless the sun is really strong in summer, so they need proper shade. Therefore, if the sun is not good at home, it is not recommended to plant blueberries, because if you plant them, even if the fruit grows, the taste will not be very good.

About how to fertilize blueberries.

Blueberries are not a fertilizer-loving plant, but that doesn't mean they don't need fertilizer.

Before the blueberries are planted, I generally put down the bottom fertilizer, you can choose to use earthworm manure, rotten pigeon manure or chicken manure, the amount does not need to be much, put a good bottom fertilizer, and then cover the soil to ensure that the blueberry root system is more than 15 cm away from the bottom fertilizer, so that the roots find fertilizer, do not let the fertilizer find the roots.

Before germination in spring, when there are no leaves, I need to water liquid fertilizer once, and I mainly use liquid fertilizer or enzyme dilution in the compost box. Compost bin liquid manure and water 1:100 irrigation roots, 1:

200 spray branches. Enzymes and water are 1:50 irrigated roots, 1:

100 spray shoots.

After waiting for flowering, I won't fertilize. After the results, I will continue to water the liquid fertilizer mentioned above. Then the blueberry pot will be spread on the surface of the blueberry pot with a thickness of about 2 mm of earthworm manure or rotten pigeon manure, and there is no need to fertilize it in the future, the blueberry does not have high requirements for fertilizer, too high will hurt it, so that it is enough to give birth to high-quality blueberries.

Cultivation method: First of all, we can pick the pots, not the ceramic ones, you can choose some plastic pots (thick), tile pots.

<>Then the next thing is the soil, the soil cannot be used for general vegetable planting, and the soil for growing vegetables is alkaline soil. Whereas, blueberries are grown only to prefer acidic soils. It is generally sold online.

In addition to buying soil directly, we can also change the acidity of the soil, you can buy a pack of "ferrous sulfate" and pour it into the soil, stir it well.

Watering: Blueberries are out of water, so it's best to water them every other day. Fertilizer can be put once a month. If it is alkaline soil and there is no improved soil, you can use rice washing water or add some vinegar to tap water when watering.

<> everything is ready, let's pick the blueberry seedlings. There are seedlings of different ages on the Internet, and here I recommend everyone to buy 5-year-old seedlings is the best.

Why choose a 5-year-old seedling? Five-year-old seedlings are relatively strong. Secondly, blueberries that are 1-3 years old do not bear fruit, and when the blueberries bear their first fruit in the fourth year, they cannot be eaten, but they cannot be plucked to keep growing or falling off.

We plant seedlings that are 5 years old, and when they are planted in the spring, they will have fruit in the fall.

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It depends on whether your place can achieve the minimum cooling capacity of blueberry varieties, such as the north, which is suitable for blueberries with high cooling needs; On the contrary, if it is southern, it is suitable to grow blueberries of Nangao varieties that require less cooling. You can ask the merchant who sells your blueberries.

Blueberries are grown by obtaining the seeds and preparing the soil, then sowing the blueberry seeds on the surface of the potting soil and covering them with water moss.

1. Get seeds.

Before planting blueberries, you must first obtain seeds, you can pick the fruit from the blueberry tree, and then use a knife to cut the blueberry, its center is the blueberry seed, take it out, wash it with water, remove all the remaining pulp on the surface, so as to promote the seeds to take root and germinate better.

2. Soil preparation.

After obtaining blueberry seeds, you need to choose a suitable soil for its growth, which can be mixed with humus, peat, and sand in the ratio of 5:3:2, this kind of mixed soil has strong permeability, and is rich in nutrients, which is more conducive to seed germination, and can make blueberries get sufficient nutrients.

3. Start sowing.

After the blueberry seeds and soil are treated, you can sow the seeds, prepare a breathable tile pot and water moss, then put the soil into the pot, sow the blueberry seeds on the surface, cover them with water moss, and wrap the pot mouth with plastic wrap and newspaper before the final molding, leaving a few small holes on it for ventilation.

Blueberry management techniques

1. Light management.

Blueberry trees like to grow in a sunny environment, such as placing them in a sunny position, so as to fully absorb the sunlight and promote the growth of green branches and leaves. In late summer and early autumn, when the sun is stronger, it is necessary to shade appropriately to avoid the phenomenon of wilting branches and leaves caused by long-term exposure to the sun.

2. Temperature management.

Blueberry trees prefer to grow in warm environments, optimally between 10 and 25 degrees Celsius, and are not cold tolerant. Therefore, it should be noted that it should not be lower than 0 degrees in winter breeding, and it should be placed in a sunny and warm position indoors, so as to avoid fruit drop when frozen.

3. Watering management.

Blueberry trees like to grow in a moist environment, so be sure to keep the potting soil moist during normal farming. In winter, the weather is colder and the water evaporates more slowly, so it is usually watered once a week. Note that there should be no water accumulation every time you water, and the water temperature should be almost the same as that indoors.

Blueberries are a very light-loving fruit that can tolerate semi-shady environments, but if you want it to bear fruit, you should put it in a place where there is more than 6 hours of direct light every day. Potting blueberries requires a large container, it is a shrub fruit, and too small pots will not grow blueberries.

If the blueberries raised outdoors have less rain, they should be watered regularly, it is best to water the blueberries with rainwater, friends in the north should avoid watering directly with tap water, otherwise it is easy to make the soil alkaline, and the soil is alkaline Blueberries are easy to yellow, which affects the opening of the town and disturbs the flowering fruit, to maintain the slightly acidic soil, usually you can use a container to store some rainwater at home.

Blueberries are generally planted directly in the market or online to buy bare-rooted shrubs, which are most suitable for cultivation in winter, and it doesn't matter if the blueberries are planted in pots in all seasons, and the bare-rooted blueberries can be watered with some rooting solution for the first time to promote rooting and germination, and they must be watered thoroughly after planting.

Planting blueberries is a blueberry that needs to be properly pruned, especially the blueberry that is maintained in pots, the blueberry that has just been planted in the first year, if you look at the potato hu until it blooms, be sure to cut off all its flowers, the first number of years is not fruitful, even if it bears fruit, its fruit will be very small, uneaten.