What did Su Shi do for West Lake? What is the story between Su Shi and West Lake?

The West Lake was cleaned up and the Su Causeway was built.

Su Shi was too punctual in Hangzhou, coinciding with a drought, a bad harvest, and an epidemic of infectious diseases. Su Shi asked the imperial court to exempt one-third of the rice offered, so the price of rice did not soar; He also asked the imperial court to grant hundreds of licenses to become monks, which were exchanged for rice and grain to help the hungry people. In the spring of the following year, the rice stored in the ordinary warehouse was sold at a reduced price, and the people were relieved of the pain of famine.

Due to its location between the river and the sea, Hangzhou has a salty and bitter taste and does not have many residents. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Mi began to use the water of the West Lake to make six wells, and the people had enough drinking water, and the place became richer day by day.

When he arrived at Bai Juyi, he dredged the West Lake, diverted water into the canal, and then took water from the canal to irrigate farmland, covering a wide area of thousands of hectares. But the West Lake is full of aquatic plants, since the Tang Dynasty and the era of King Qian, there is dredging every year, so the lake water is enough, after the Song Dynasty abandoned no matter what, at this time the lake is full of aquatic weeds and silt, there are more than 150,000 zhang of land that are reclaimed as fields, and the lake water has not much left, the canal has lost the lake water, has to rely on the high tide of the Yangtze River, the lake water is turbid and silted, the ship has to sail in the urban area, it has to be dredged once every three years, it has become a big trouble for the citizens. Rokui is also almost abandoned and useless.

After Su Shi took office, he dredged the Maoshan Canal and the Yanqiao River, the Maoshan Canal received the water of the Qiantang River, the Yanqiao River absorbed the water of the West Lake, and built a sluice gate to control the storage and venting of the lake water, so that the tide would not flow into the urban area. Then the surplus financial resources were used to rebuild the six wells, and the people benefited from it.

Su Shi walked to the West Lake in his spare time, observed around for a long time, and said, "Where will the water weeds and silt dug up be placed?" The distance between the north and south of the West Lake is 30 miles, a trip around the lake, can not be completed in a day, if the aquatic weeds and silt are piled up in the middle of the lake, forming a long causeway that runs through the lake, so that the north and south are directly connected, then the silt can be removed, and it is convenient for pedestrians to pass.

The Wu people have always cherished wheat, and often completely remove the weeds in the spring when planting, and if the fields by the lake are opened up to recruit farmers to grow wheat, the profits will be used to repair the causeway and maintain the West Lake, so that the West Lake will no longer be abandoned and silted. ”

So obtain the remaining money of 10,000 yuan, 10,000 stone of surplus grain, and hundreds of licenses for monks, recruit people to plant wheat, after the completion of the long causeway, plant hibiscus and willow on the embankment, the scenery is picturesque, Hangzhou people call it "Sugong Embankment".

In addition, there are his poems praising the West Lake.

Drink two songs on the lake after the first sunny day.

The morning sun welcomes the guests Yan Chonggang, and the evening rain leaves people into the drunken country.

This means that Jiajun will not, a cup should be the Narcissus King.

There is a Narcissus Temple on the lake. ）

The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.

Su Causeway, formerly known as Sugong Causeway, is a tree-lined embankment that runs through the north and south scenic areas of West Lake, located in West Lake District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Su Causeway is the Northern Song Dynasty Yuanyou four years (1089), the poet Su Shi (Su Dongpo) when he served as the governor of Hangzhou, dredged the West Lake, the use of dredging silt to construct and after the evolution of later generations and formed, the people of Hangzhou to commemorate Su Dongpo's achievements in governing the West Lake, named it "Su Causeway".

After Su Shi arrived in Hangzhou, he encountered a great drought, famine and plague at the same time. Su Shi asked the imperial court to exempt one-third of the rice offered on the road, and to give the ordained monks a script in exchange for rice to relieve the hungry.

In the spring of the second year, he reduced the price of rice that was often closed, made a lot of porridge and medicines, and sent people to take doctors to the streets and alleys to treat diseases, saving many people.

Su Causeway is the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty, when the poet Su Shi was the governor of Hangzhou, he commanded more than 200,000 people, and used the grass and silt dug up when dredging the West Lake. In order to commemorate Su Dongpo's exploits in governing the West Lake, the people of Hangzhou named it "Su Causeway".

Su Shi served as the prefect of Hangzhou, and Su Di was named in memory of Su Cheshi.

The poem written by the poet Su Shi in the West Lake is as follows:1, "Drinking the Lake After the First Sunny Day".

The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.

2, "June 27th Wanghulou Drunken Book".

The black clouds turned over the ink and did not cover the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat.

The wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky.

3, "Five Uniques of the Night Pan West Lake" (1).

The crescent moon has not yet been settled, and it has only broken five or six times.

Tonight is as bright as half a show, and visitors have to look at the three watches.

The third watch is gradually drooping towards the moon, and the scenery is strange before it falls.

Who expected the personnel of the Ming Dynasty to see Canglong West was not in time.

Canglong is no longer bullfighting, and Dongfang Mangjiao is rising to Chang Geng.

The fisherman did not know, and the only sound of the boat was the sound of the mushroom.

4, "Five Uniques of the Night Pan West Lake" (2).

The mushroom is boundless and the water is boundless, and the lotus flowers bloom at night and the wind is fragrant.

Gradually see the lights out of the far temple, and wait for the moon to be dark to see the lake.

The lake is neither a ghost nor a fairy, and the wind and waves are still full of light.

When you enter the temple in twos and twos, you will not see the emptiness.

5, "Bamboo Pavilion Drink, Ouyang Shubi, Ji Mocheng Zhao Jingzhen, Chen Luchang".

Drunk West Lake late, step to the north of the long.

The ground sits slightly less long, and there is no stream.

I have known that the buckwheat is green, and I like the elm willow yellow.

The spring is about to move, and the night is not young.

The water gulls and herons are quiet, and the moon mist is pine and cypress.

Fujing Fang gave birth gracefully, and the pregnant person was desolate.

Isn't there a veteran, sitting and thinking about two Ouyang.

I mean to be an elk, and I am also Guizhang.

This will be difficult for a long time, and this joy will not be forgotten.

6. "The Drunken Book of Wanghulou on June 27" (1).

The black clouds turned over the ink and did not cover the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat.

The wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky.

7. "The Drunken Book of Wanghulou on June 27" (2).

The release of fish and turtles is coming one by one, and the ownerless lotus flowers are blooming everywhere.

The water pillow can make the mountain pitch, and the wind boat will wander with the moon.

8, "June 27 Wanghulou Drunken Book" (3).

Wuling Baiqi doesn't care about money, and it is wrapped in green plates.

Suddenly, I remembered that I tasted the spiritual view of Xinhui, and I had to eat more in Jianghai.

9, "June 27 Wanghulou Drunken Book" (4).

Offering flowers to the female magnolia tree, drizzling rain oblique wind and humidity cuiqiao.

Infinite Fangzhou gave birth to Du Ruo, and Wu Er didn't know Chu's resignation.

10, "June 27th Wanghu Lou Drunken Book" (5).

If you don't become a small hidden chatter, you can be idle for a long time.

I have no home to go to, and my hometown has no such good lakes and mountains.

According to the History of the Yuan Dynasty, when Su Dongpo was the assassin of Hangzhou in the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1090), he dredged the West Lake and used the dug silt and grass piles to build a north-south embankment.

The embankment presided over by Su Dongpo is about the prototype of the embankment that starts from the foot of Nanping Mountain in the south to the foot of Qixia Ridge in the north. Although it is a prototype, the six most famous bridges that make up this embankment, namely Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Zhudi, Dongpu, and Kuanhong, already exist. It is said that these names all come from Su Dongpo's Jinxin Xiukou.

In Su Dongpo's own poems, there is a clear record about the construction of this embankment: "I am hungry to come to Qiantang to expand the lake green, and the women of the embankment strive for prosperity." The six bridges cross the heavens and the Han, and the north mountain begins to pass with the south screen.

Since the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, this embankment built by Su Dongpo has become the first of the ten scenic spots of West Lake, and is called "Spring Dawn of Su Causeway". However, it is certain that the Su Causeway seen by visitors today has long been restored to the original state of the construction on the eastern slope, and must have undergone countless additions and repairs and afforestation. For example, Yang Mengying, the governor of Hangzhou during the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, who built the "Yanggong Embankment" in Lixi Lake, once used part of the silt from the dredging of the West Lake to replenish the "Su Causeway".

In other words, the beauty of today's "Su Causeway" is not achieved by Su Dongpo alone.

In order to cherish the political achievements of building embankments in the dredging of the lake in the east slope of Sudongpo, the descendants called this north-south embankment as the Su causeway. On the morning of spring, the smoke and willow cage yarn of the six bridges, a few warblers' cries, reported the early spring of the Su Causeway, and sang with folk songs: "The scenery of the West Lake is six suspension bridges, a willow and a peach."

The spring dawn at the Su Causeway in the "Ten Views of West Lake" is named after this.

Summary. Su Shi likes to visit West Lake. Soon after Dongpo arrived in Hui, it was overwhelmed by the deep, tortuous and beautiful West Lake, which not only often visited during the day, but also visited at night, even all night.

Su Shi's earliest title Huizhou West Lake. Dongpo wrote "Five Songs of Jiangyue" in September of the second year of Shaosheng (1095).

Su Shi once helped build embankments and bridges for Huizhou. In order to solve the traffic between the two sides of the West Lake, Dongpo proposed to build an embankment and bridge between Xicun and Xishan.

The relationship between Su Shi and West Lake.

Su Shi likes to visit West Lake. Soon after Dongpo arrived in Hui, it was overwhelmed by the deep, tortuous and beautiful West Lake, which not only often visited during the day, but also visited at night, even all night. Su Shi's earliest title Huizhou West Lake.

Dongpo wrote "Five Songs of Jiangyue" in September of the second year of Shaosheng (1095). Su Shi once helped build embankments and bridges for Huizhou. In order to solve the traffic between the two sides of the West Lake, Dongpo proposed to build an embankment and bridge between Xicun and Xishan.

Su Shi's penitential poem written in West Lake:1, "Drinking the Lake on the First Sunny Day After the Rain Two Songs" Bad Luck [Author] Su Shi [Dynasty] Song.

The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.

2, "June 27th Wanghulou Drunken Book" [Author] Su Shi [Dynasty] Song.

The black clouds turned over the ink and did not cover the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat. The wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky.

3, "Youmeitang Heavy Rain" [Author] Su Shi [Dynasty] Song.

There is a thunder on the soles of the feet of the tourists, the stubborn clouds are full of can't be opened, the black wind blows the sea outside the side of the world, and the rain in eastern Zhejiang comes across the river. It is very turbulent and convex, and a thousand canes are beating sonorous drums. Evoke the fairy spring to sprinkle the noodles, pour the shark room and pour the Qiong rose.

4, "Evening View of Wanghai Tower, Cross Wind and Rain Entering the Building" [Author] Su Shi [Dynasty] Song.

The cross wind and rain enter the building obliquely, and the spectacular should be praised. The rain is over the tide and the river is blue, and the electric light is the purple snake.

5, "Two Songs of Cold Food and Rain" [Author] Su Shi [Dynasty] Song.

Since I came to Huangzhou, I have passed three cold foods. I want to cherish spring every year, and I can't regret spring to go. This year, it rained bitterly, and the autumn was bleak in February. Lying on the begonia flowers, mud swallow fat snow. Secretly stealing it, the middle of the night is really powerful.

He Shu is a sick young man, and his illness has turned white. The spring river wants to enter the house, and the rain is coming. The hut is like a fishing boat, and the water is in the clouds.

Cook cold vegetables in the air, and burn wet reeds in the stove. That knows that it is cold food, but see black paper. The monarch's gate is nine deep, and the tomb is thousands of miles.

I also want to cry poorly, and I can't afford to blow the ashes.

The poem Su Shi wrote in the West Lake is "Two Songs After the Rain After the First Sunny Day on the Drinking Lake".

There are two poems in this group, but many anthologies only look at the second poem, so the first poem is little known. In fact, these two poems are one and the same. The second song, although good, is a footnote to the first.

The "this meaning" of "this meaning from Jiajun will not" mentioned in the first song refers to the fact that the West Lake written in the second song is sunny and rainy, such as the light makeup of the beauty.

If you only look at the second song, the word "drink" in the title does not fall. Su Shi means that most people like sunny days when they swim in the lake, but they don't know that the lakes and mountains in the rain also have their own advantages. There is a temple of the Narcissus King on the lake, and the gods in the temple are guarding the lake all day long, and they will definitely agree with their own aesthetic views after seeing the ups and downs of the West Lake, and the sunny sun.

The first sentence of this song is very precise, describing the beauty of the morning light. If you only look at the second song, the meaning of "thick smearing" will be lost in abstraction.

Su Shi's artistic achievements:

Su Shi is very insightful, so you can find wonderful ideas everywhere. Profound thinking about life made Su Shi have a calm and expansive attitude towards ups and downs, honor and disgrace, which is fully reflected in Su's poems. Su Shi's poems in adversity certainly contain pain, resentment, and depression, but more of Su Shi's poems show the pride of suffering and the transcendence of pain.

Su Shi is highly knowledgeable and talented, and his mastery of poetry art skills has reached a handy and proficient realm, and he treats artistic norms with a spirit of renovation and surprising. Moreover, Su Shi's expressive ability is amazing, and there are almost no themes that cannot be included in Su Shi's writing.

The late Northern Song Dynasty, represented by the "Yuan You" poetry circle, was the heyday of Song poetry, and the creations of Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian, Chen Shidao and others pushed the art of Song poetry to a peak. In terms of the prominence and distinctiveness of the style and personality, Wang, Huang, and Chen are perhaps more eye-catching than Su Shishi. However, in terms of creative achievements, Su Shi is undoubtedly the first master in the Northern Song Dynasty poetry circle.

In the dimensions of the wide range of subject matter, the diversity of forms and the depth of feelings, Su poems are outstanding. More importantly, Su Shi has strong artistic compatibility, and he does not push a certain style to the status of a fixed one in theory and in his creation.

In this way, although Su Shi made great contributions in the process of creating a new look for Song Shisheng, he basically avoided the two main shortcomings of Song Shijian's newness, hardness and boring. Therefore, Su Shi surpassed his contemporaries in terms of overall achievements and became the most popular poet of the Song Dynasty among the majority of readers in later generations.

"Drinking on the Lake, Sunny After Rain".The water is shining and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

If you want to compare West Lake to Xizi, it is always appropriate to apply light makeup and heavy makeup.

"Night Pan West Lake".The mushroom is boundless and the water is boundless, and the lotus flowers bloom at night and the wind is fragrant.

Gradually see the lights out of the far temple, and wait for the moon to be dark to see the lake.

"Kaixi Lake".The great man does not seek too much, and the matter is determined by himself.

The turtles and fish are still green, and the front slope of the reed barrier is allowed to be tolerated.

Once the beautiful things can be continued, the hundred-foot cliff can still be grinded.

The stars in the sky are also happy, and the moon is bright and bathing in golden waves.

Wanghulou Drunken Book One".The black clouds turned over the ink and did not cover the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat.

The wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky.

"Huaixi Lake sent Chao Meishu in the same year".The West Lake has a beautiful view, and there is no foolishness among tourists.

The depth is as follows, who can know the whole. I was crazy and straight, and I was donated by the world for a long time.

Specializing in landscape music, pay with Ning Feitian.

Three hundred and sixty temples, secluded and poor.

What you do is wonderful, and you know that it is difficult to pass it on.

So far, I have dreamed at night, and my ears and eyes are fresh.

The monarch holds the Messenger's Day, and the style is glittering.

Qingliu and Bi Wei, Anken is Junyan.

Hu Buping rode and temporarily borrowed the monk's couch to sleep.

Read my poems on the wall, cool and wash the annoyance.

There is no way to make a cane, and it is convenient to create it.

It should be the ancient fisherman, and the reeds extend their fate.

If you have it, you don't have to pay for it.

About the poet:Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the word Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, the number of Tieguandaoren, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian. Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei Province, Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher, painter.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi Jinshi and the first. Song Shenzong served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to the deputy envoy of the Huangzhou regiment because of the "Wutai Poetry Case".

After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of waiting, and a scholar of the Ministry of Rites, and knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was granted amnesty and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. When Song Gaozong posthumously presented the Taishi, he was nicknamed "Wenzhong".