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Choose feed, implement free range, let the chickens forage for insects, young grass, leaves, seeds and other natural feed-based, and add feed twice a day: rice mixed with rice bran, grains, or yellow corn sometimes add some fishmeal and bone meal, put these feeds in the barrel or directly on the ground, 1 time in the morning and evening, so that the chickens are full! What feed do breeding chickens use to feed and grow fast?
Since childhood, he has lived in the countryside, and every family raises chickens, which are native and free-range, and authentic farm chickens. Everywhere you can see the big rooster shaking its feathers, drilling haystacks, going up the wall, and walking the streets and alleys with high spirits. The hen that bows her head to feed is more humble, cooing quietly, gouging and eating insects in the soil, and filling her stomach is a big thing.
At that time, there was a handsome guy in the countryside who slipped around with a big rooster as the lead: the big rooster, climbing the haystack, and the young guy said (saying the meaning of the matchmaker) wife, how many to say? Two of them, one for the other to be warm.
What feed do chickens use to grow fast? This question is a bit incomprehensible, generally speaking, domestic chickens are rarely fed feed, and there is no requirement to grow fast, because the taste is gone, and the chicken is not a chicken. The meaning of the subject is probably large-scale breeding of local chickens, let me talk about my experience.
We all know that in the case of raising chickens in the countryside, especially in the case of native chickens, if you feed feed, then in this case, the feeding of native chickens is definitely not ideal.
<>My uncle's family has Luhua chicken, which is very ornamental, and the taste is worse than that of real local chickens (in the past, the rural breeds were basically gone). Because the chicks I am breeding are bantam king chickens, and the reed eggs held by the hens are also out of the shell when I enter the chicks. I put the Luhua chickens together to feed, using the feed factory with chick feed, together for 15 days, the bantam chicken is basically about 8 taels, and the heaviest Luhua chicken is not more than half a catty.
If you want the chicken to grow fast, you can buy full feed for it. Use full price feed in the early stage, because when chickens are still young, they need rich nutrition. The full price chick feed is equipped with a variety of nutrients according to the needs of the chick's growth, and the chicks grow quickly after eating.
And when the chicks are still young, the amount of food is relatively small, and they can't eat much feed. If the full price of the material is one catty, the corn flour is one catty. It doesn't make much difference to eat for a month, but chicks who eat full-price chick feed grow much faster.
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When breeding side chickens, the feed should be selected in this way, first of all, we must choose the feed with higher nutritional value, and then try to let the chickens eat the heated feed, so that the effect will be very good.
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At the beginning stage, it can be mixed with 60% of the full price feed, corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran, etc., and then soybean meal or beans can be added to the feed (beans and soybeans can be fried, but they need to be fried and crushed, and the proportion of adding is within 20%).
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The choice should be made according to the actual situation, because only in this way can the health of the chicken be better guaranteed.
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When raising chickens, it is necessary to control the environment to ensure the normal growth of chickens. In particular, the larger the scale, the greater the impact on the environment. Due to the neglect of the environment, many friends have failed to raise chickens, so let's take a look at the requirements for raising chickens.
1. Temperature. Chickens are relatively small, but they have a strong metabolism, so their body temperature is relatively high. Therefore, if the chicken house is too dense, it will cause the temperature in the chicken house to be too high, hinder the heat dissipation of the chickens, affect the normal metabolism of the chickens, and reduce the production capacity.
The temperature of the chicken coop should be controlled according to the type and age of the chickens. If it is a laying hen, its suitable temperature is about 15-20 degrees, and the suitable temperature for young chickens to eat meat is about 25 degrees. It can fluctuate by 3-4 degrees appropriately.
When the weather is too hot, you can add a canopy to keep warm and prevent heat stroke.
2. Humidity. Humidity is very important for the growth of chickens, the temperature in the chicken house should not be too high, especially when feeding on flat ground, and the chicken house should be laid with bedding. If the humidity in the house is too high and lasts too long, the chicken's resistance will be severely weakened.
Slows down growth and development, reducing food intake and egg production. When raising chickens, it is necessary to reasonably control the humidity according to the growth stage of the chickens. The humidity of the chicken house should not exceed 65%, and the humidity of the chicken house should be kept at about 60%.
When the humidity is too high, ventilate in time, and the chicken coop should not be built in low-lying areas.
3. Lighting equipment.
Reasonable light time and intensity are very beneficial for the growth of chickens. Especially in winter, it not only raises the temperature of the coop but also reduces pathogens inside the coop. So we first choose the orientation of the chicken coop.
Control the size of the window, also taking into account the actual situation of the chicken. If the coop is closed, artificial light should be provided appropriately. If there is not enough light, the chicken will produce less eggs.
But it should not be too much, otherwise it will not only increase the electricity bill, but also easily cause chicken pecking.
Fourth, density. Density is also a very important environmental condition for chicken growth. It directly affects the healthy growth of chickens and is also closely related to growth rate and reproductive ability.
And the density can't be too low. If the density is too low, the investment cost of the equipment will increase, the cost will rise, and the breeding benefit will decrease. If the density is too high, it will affect the egg production and weight of the chickens, and in severe cases, it will lead to a large number of chicken deaths.
Therefore, when raising chickens, we must ensure that the area and density of the chicken coop are the same, so as to ensure the healthy growth of chickens.
The above is a brief introduction to the environmental requirements for raising chickens. Raising chickens has relatively high requirements for the environment, and it is necessary to pay attention to the construction of chicken coops to ensure the growth of chicken coops and improve breeding efficiency.
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I think there are five requirements: first, the local environment must not be polluted by heavy metals; Second, the local air quality must be good; Third, the surrounding water resources should be sufficient; Fourth, it is better to be surrounded by that kind of red earth; Fifth, the surrounding traffic environment should be convenient.
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It is best to choose natural woodland, but also to pay attention to the surrounding temperature, pay attention to the sun, but also pay attention to the water source, and try to ensure the moisture of the soil.
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Good ventilation. Be clean, but at the same time have fresh air, enough food, and water.
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You can give him some feed containing calcium, magnesium, potassium and phosphorus. It should be noted that it should be fed three times a day. Be well hydrated. Keep the environment quiet. Keep the air fresh. Take them out for a walk.
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I think chickens should be given some bugs, because some bugs are very rich in protein, and you can also eat some millet grains.
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Local chicken breeding is a very popular breeding project in the current animal husbandry industry, and many farmers are very concerned about the related issues of local chicken breeding technology. So is it easy to raise native chickens? How to raise native chickens to improve the survival rate?
The following Animal Husbandry Department will introduce some practical chicken raising techniques to you, hoping to help more chicken farmers. Learning the techniques and methods of this master of raising chickens for 20 years, the breeding environment requires that ecological chickens should be raised in natural grasslands, natural slopes, orchards, hills and other places suitable for grazing with superior ecological environment. There is no major pollution source around the pastoral area, there is abundant grassland, the slope slope should be 3-5 °, the maximum is not more than 25 °, and the sunshine is good, the green shade is required, the water source is abundant, the water is convenient, and the water quality meets the drinking water standard.
Establish a free-range chicken coop, the ground inside the chicken house is 25-35cm higher than the ground outside the chicken house. Otherwise, the coop floor and mats will get wet, leading to the occurrence of chicken diseases. In case of heavy rain, the rainwater will flow into the chicken coop color plastic window chicken coop curtains are north and south, the curtains are suitable for the darker the lower, suitable for the upper transparent, the upper part of the curtains does not exceed 1 3, the upper and lower curtains should be placed in the wind facility, in order to protect the temperature and prevent thieves from entering.
Straw is placed on the roof of the coop for thermal insulation. The people in the chicken coop should enter and exit firmly, and the doors should be locked, and the doors and windows should be eaves on the gates to prevent rainwater from drifting. Windows should be set on the east and west walls of the chicken coop to facilitate ventilation and cooling in summer.
Open a layer of windows for each chick coop to let the chicks in and out. Adjacent windows should not be facing the same side.
Dig a well in a suitable place between two new chicken houses for drinking water and cleaning the chicken coop, etc., and lay out the net between the two chicken houses if necessary. On the 8th, north to the middle, the chicken coop is 10 meters away, along the north to build a 2-meter wide, easily distant rain canopy, height meters, for the masses to shade and storms, and set up in the casing and automatic drinking fountain, above each automatic drinking fountain to build an independent poplar canopy, each tent area according to the situation, each water dispenser interval 10 12 meters. The land outside the coop should be properly leveled and covered with large ditches so that chickens can get in and out of the coop.
30 automatic water dispensers need to be purchased in the chicken coop, 20 units need to be purchased outside the chicken coop, 50 units need to be purchased for modification, 60 large barrels need to be purchased in the chicken coop, and 2 sets of plastic spraying need to be purchased.
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Chicken breeding is the best in early spring, because at this time the spring flowers are blooming, the temperature is slowly rising, and the breeding effect will be better at this time, and it can also avoid the disease of the chicken.
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It is usually 10 or 11 months, usually in May or June, and it is necessary to set aside the preparation period for breeding in advance, and the time of egg laying is generally April or July.
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The month of 5 and June is the most suitable because the weather is very warm and especially suitable for the reproductive development of chickens.
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It feels good in summer or March, the weather is hot, in fact, the chickens are better to survive, and will not freeze and freeze to death.
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Spring and autumn are the best because the temperatures are better in these two seasons. So try to breed during these two seasons.
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It's best to be in the fall. Because the market demand is the highest in autumn, it is time to make a profit from farming.
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The side chicken is a meat and egg dual-use breed, and the following aspects need to be paid attention to when breeding the side chicken. First, the stocking site, the stocking site should be selected in the mountains, forests, grasslands, barren beaches, barren slopes and other places far away from residential areas, industrial and mining enterprises and traffic arteries, and the slope should not be too large, and the sandy soil is better. The second is the scale of stocking, the scale of stocking is about 1500 per group, the scale is too large and inconvenient to manage, and the scale is too small to be inefficient.
The third is the feed matching, at the beginning of the stage can be 60% of the full price of the material, corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran and other 40% of the mixed feeding, and then soybean meal or beans can be added to the feed. Fifth, disinfection, the chicken shed should be cleaned frequently, and the daily sanitation and disinfection work should be done. According to the actual local situation, the epidemic disease prevention work should be carried out, and attention should be paid to the selection of appropriate vaccines, immunization procedures and immunization methods.
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It is necessary to pay attention to regular disinfection, and also pay attention to ventilation, preferably at noon, which can be longer. There is also a field for side chickens, which must be clean and tidy.
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The breeding site should be well ventilated and well ventilated, and it is best to stay away from the noise of some cities, because too noisy environment is not conducive to their growth. If the breeding place is cleaned, a clean environment will be more conducive to their survival. In terms of the size of the breeding space, we recommend that it be as large as possible, because this can leave a lot of living space for them, but not too large, because it will be difficult to manage.
When choosing chicks, try to choose those chicks with loud voices, good growth in all parts, and shiny fur, such chicks will generally be of better quality.
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Breeding season: The breeding of edge chickens must choose the appropriate brooding season to facilitate the grazing and breeding of ecological chickens. According to the climatic characteristics of the mountainous areas, it is generally best to choose brooding from March to June.
Because the temperature is from low to high during this period, the light is sufficient, which is conducive to the growth and development of chickens and the improvement of the survival rate of brooding.
Need for nutrition: In the brooding and rearing stage, it is necessary to ensure the feed supply and supplement of chicks, finishers and adult chickens according to the nutritional needs of the chicken growth stage. Generally, it is required to feed 5-6 times a day before grazing, and at the same time ensure sufficient clean drinking water.
After entering the stocking period and having a strong ability to free prey, artificial feeding can be gradually reduced to 2-3 times a day, and pay attention to less feeding in the morning and more feeding in the evening.
Breeding method: The stocking training of side chickens is a key part of the breeding, which should be grasped from the young chicks. Chicks are raised in the house for 4 weeks, the weight reaches about 200 grams, at this time it is changed to a grass, fenced field free-range, purposefully train the chicken conditioned reflex, after a certain period of training, the chicks hear the artificial sound to come back to eat and drink.
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