What is the reason that the Song Dynasty had a high economic and cultural level, but a weak military

In fact, this has a lot to do with the military system pursued by the Song Dynasty. After Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, became emperor, in order to avoid the situation of separating feudal towns and warlords in the Tang Dynasty, he concentrated military power and financial power in **, and also implemented the official appointment system of separating official titles from actual positions. All this has indeed played a certain role in safeguarding national unity, but it has also led to the consequences of insufficient power in the hands of military generals in wartime and a lack of adaptability in battlefield command.

Moreover, the court and society of the Song Dynasty attached great importance to literature and light on military force, and the common people despised serving in the army, so it was difficult for the court to obtain excellent generals and soldiers. And the soldiers in the army also generally did not pay attention to discipline and had low combat ability, so the military level of the Song Dynasty was very weak.

Because in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin was afraid that the generals in charge of the army would rebel, so the status of the generals was very low. So the military strength is very weak.

Because the Song Dynasty was a country that valued literature over military force, they were very concerned about economic and cultural development, and the status of troops and soldiers was very low, so the military level was very weak.

Because the Song Dynasty ruled the world civilly, it did not attach importance to military equipment, and the military deployment was loose on the outside and tight on the inside, and the border defense was weak.

At the beginning of the founding of the Song Dynasty, in order to prevent the recurrence of military rebellion during the Five Dynasties period, the national policy of emphasizing literature over military force was implemented.

That's because the national strength was very weak during the Song Dynasty, the national finances were extremely scarce, and the feudal towns in various places were divided, which led to the whole society falling into turmoil. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the country's economy gradually recovered. However, after the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was difficult for ancient China to reproduce the majesty of the Han and Tang dynasties.

What are the influencing factors?

1. The development of national strength in the Song and Yuan dynasties was not as good as before

The development of national strength in the Song and Yuan dynasties was not as good as before, and it was the weakest period since Qin Shi Huang. Because there were still many princes in the Qin Dynasty, it was difficult for the national strength of the Han and Tang dynasties to develop. The wealth accumulated from the Han and Tang dynasties was completely depleted during the Song dynasty.

Even when the Song Dynasty was powerful, it failed to make good use of these wealth. The weakening of the Southern Song Dynasty and the failure of the imperial court to rule properly led to the Mongol occupation of northwest China. Therefore, the reason for the backwardness of national strength in the Song and Yuan dynasties was not simply in the military aspect, but because the entire social environment at that time did not have enough power to consolidate national interests and rule.

Second, the Ming Dynasty's military-centered policy failed to be reversed

In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang adopted a policy of harmony and proximity, won over the minority aristocracy, and finally completely exterminated the minority aristocracy, which also made the Ming Dynasty army not have much advantage in the face of ethnic minorities. In the late Ming Dynasty, with the successive defeats of the "Southern Zheng and Northern Yuan", the Ming Dynasty completely collapsed, and finally the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, was forced to sign a peace treaty with the Southern Song Dynasty royal family. By the late Ming Dynasty, the imperial court's military strength and foreign policy had not improved.

3. Internal corruption in the Yuan Dynasty and the demise of the Yuan Dynasty were also important factors affecting the development of Chinese culture

The fall of the Song Dynasty was the result of internal corruption in the Yuan Dynasty, but the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty used the cultural resources left by the Song Dynasty to the extreme. During the Song Dynasty, the state finances were extremely scarce and the court had serious internal friction. In order to save money, various dynasties began to adopt a coinage system, which made the country's finances more strained and minted coins frequently, which led to further economic development.

However, as the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty gradually became corrupt, large quantities of copper coins were melted into molds for minting coins, resulting in the currency becoming worthless or depreciating severely. <>

Because, the level of development of the feudal economy in feudal society is indeed not high under relative circumstances.

Because there are too many squads, there must be three of them in a squad leader, and the execution of orders is not fast and thorough enough.

Because the Northern Song Dynasty was not properly positioned, the power of the military attaché was restricted.

Because Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, obtained the throne through the Chenqiao Mutiny, he was afraid that the latecomers would follow the example, so he suppressed the generals and emphasized literature over military force, so that the later Song Dynasty troops were not strong.

The Song Dynasty learned from the experience of the late Tang Dynasty that heavy force affected the turbulent situation of the dynasty, so the Song Dynasty paid more attention to cultural and economic development and neglected military construction, resulting in weak military strength.

Because the ruler of the Song Dynasty obtained the throne through military rebellion, he paid great attention to military control and suppressed the local military.

In order to avoid the recurrence of the dictatorship of the military generals of the previous dynasty, the king of the Song Dynasty implemented a policy of emphasizing literature over military force, so of course the military strength decreased a lot.

Because the Song Dynasty focused on economic development, the military strength of the Song Dynasty, which emphasized literature and light military force, was very weak.

Because they put all their work on developing the economy, their military strength is a little weak.

Because the Song Dynasty attached great importance to poetry and songs, but did not attach importance to military construction, its military strength was relatively weak.