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1. Cowshed fee.
The construction of the cowshed is divided into several levels, and its general ** ranges from about 60-200 yuan, and its differences are mainly reflected in the effects of warmth and ventilation, and the general internal facilities are relatively close. Generally, a cow needs about 5 square meters of space, and we calculate it here according to 10 cows, the cheapest cost is about 3,000 yuan, and if you add a simple trim to the ground of the barn, the cost is about 5,000 yuan.
2. The cost of calves.
At present, the ** of an improved Simmental calf is about 1600-2300 yuan, and the purebred calf is higher, about 6000 or more. For small-scale breeding, we take the improved type as a reference, and 10 heads will cost about 20,000 yuan.
It's okay to buy in close proximity, and if you need to transport it, you have to prepare a transportation fee, but generally about 10 calves are also willing to be sent by some farms, provided that they are not too far away. So be sure to buy it up close so that you can save a lot of money.
3. Feeding costs.
At present, the forage of animal husbandry is about 400 yuan a ton, and the freight is about 200 yuan a ton, that is, the cost of each ton is about 600 yuan, a cow needs to consume about 400 catties of forage per month on average, and 10 heads are 4000 catties a month, which is 2 tons.
Raising 10 cattle requires about 24 tons of forage a year, so the cost of forage is about 14,400 yuan, and the input required in concentrate feed is about the same, so the cost of feeding is about 14,400 * 2 = 28,800 yuan.
4. Profit. The cost of other water, electricity and the like is about 4,000 yuan, so the total cost is about 5,000 + 20,000 + 28,800 + 4,000 = 57,800 yuan.
After a year of breeding Simmental cattle slaughtered at about 1,100 pounds, according to the slaughter of about 12 yuan per catty, 10 Simmental cattle slaughtered about 10,000 income, net profit about 10,000 yuan. The profit of raising a little bit is almost more than 70,000 yuan, let alone raising a little better.
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Taking crossbred cattle as an example, the cost mainly includes calves, feed, medical expenses, labor, hydraulics, cattle farm construction, etc., as follows:
1. A 300-pound calf is about 6,000 yuan, and the breed of cattle will be even higher.
2. The 600 square meters of the cattle farm can raise 100 beef cattle, and the construction of a simple cattle shed requires an investment of about 30,000 yuan. If the plastic greenhouse is built, the required funds are about 10,000 yuan.
3. Fattening cattle are divided into short-term and long-term, short-term fattening: assuming that 400-500 kg of beef cattle are raised for 4 5 months. Each cow costs about 2,500-3,000 yuan.
Long-term fattening: 250-350 kg of veal, 6 to 7 months. The cost of each cow is about 1400-2000 yuan.
4. The feed mainly includes roughage and concentrate, a cow needs 6-10 catties of hay every day, and if the fresh grass is 12-20 catties, the calf will be reduced. The concentrate is 500 catties of cattle twice a day, a total of 5 catties of concentrate.
5. Use 1 kg of salt per day for every 30 beef cattle, and need a small amount of soda and baking powder when using distiller's lees.
6. There are two breeders for 100 heads, and the monthly salary of a manager is about 600 yuan per person.
To sum up, if 100 beef cattle are fattened for a short period of time, the cost of cattle is 25-300,000 yuan, and the cost of forage, labor, and water and electricity is about 100,000 yuan. A total of 35-400,000 yuan.
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Cattle raising costs: 1. First, the cost of introducing beef calves is about 3,000 yuan to buy a calf at the current level. The larger the calf, the shorter the breeding cycle, but the unit price is lower and the total price is more expensive.
A living creature like a calf is no different from other commodities, there is no standard 300 catties or 400 catties, and the breed, fat and thin are not the same. The specific cost of a calf depends on the actual situation.
2. The second is the cost of feed. Roughage for beef cattle includes silage, corn stalks, and distiller's grains.
Dry corn straw, wheat straw, peanut straw, sweet potato straw and straw, etc. Purchased per catty** according to the yuan calculation, each beef cattle needs 20 catties of roughage per day, that is, 6 yuan.
The profit of raising cattle depends on the breed of beef cattle raised, and the breed is different, and the profit of breeding is not the same, such as Luxi cattle and Simmental cattle.
For Charolais cattle and Limousin cattle, as of 2021, the net profit of a cow can reach about 3,500-4,000 yuan.
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Breeding income = (income from the sale of raw cattle - calf purchase** - feed cost - labor cost - medical and epidemic prevention cost - cattle farm water and electricity cost - other expenses) The number of cattle sold.
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Take buying a calf as an example, about 7,000 yuan。If each calf can be raised to more than 1,300 catties, the current market for beef cattle of more than 1,000 catties is 13 yuan per catty, and it is estimated that each calf can be sold for 16,900 yuan.
The cost of raising cattle is mainly calculated from calves and vaccines and other trivial things. Now cattle are generally looking for better calves, about 26 yuan catty, this ** is not a definite value, there will be ups and downs.
A 200-pound calf costs about 6,000 yuan to buy, and then the calf needs to be vaccinated, according to the ** of 200 yuan per vaccine, if it is planned to raise 10 cows, the entire cost is within 60,000 yuan. There are other trivial expenses that can be added up, a total of less than 63,000 yuan.
Breeding mainly refers to the construction of the entire cattle shed and cattle feed. Ten cows don't need to be taken care of, and it's easier to do it yourself.
The cost of building a cowshed is about 10,000 yuan, and the service life of the cowshed is still very high, and it can be used for more than seven years. Each cow needs about 30 yuan per day for feed, according to the ten-month slaughter plan, the slaughter can basically be maintained at more than 1,200 catties. The profit is still very impressive.
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Answer, now raising cattle is also profitable, but due to the increase in breeding costs, its profits have also declined, and it is normal for a cow to make a profit of 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan. Cattle are vegetarian animals and have a wide range of food, most like to eat grass, but also like to eat some green plants (or fruits), such as water peanuts, sweet potato vines (seedlings), corn (seedlings), rice, wheat seedlings, etc.
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It depends on what kind of cattle you have and how big you are. Dairy cows are easier to raise than beef cattle, but the profits are relatively small. Beef cattle are long-lasting, but they are highly profitable. The basic profit of each cow here is 3000-6000 a year, and the profit of beef cattle is about 10000.
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It depends on what you do with cattle, such as raising cattle to sell beef, or a milk factory, or as a supplier to supply beef soup restaurants, etc., the profit should be different, but it can be integrated together, and there should be a relatively considerable profit.
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At present, if you raise cattle in a fattening mode, you can introduce 300 catties of breed calves and raise them for 8-10 months, and the net profit of a cow can reach about 4,000 yuan! The details are subject to your local resources!
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Rural cattle raising is more profitable, and we can use crop straw to raise cattle. Generally, raising a cow can earn about 5,000 yuan.
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The net profit of raising a beef cow is about 4,000 yuan.
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Nowadays, cattle are mainly raised to produce milk and beef, because there are not many cows used for farming.
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Experience can be exchanged Heilongjiang farmers.
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Take cattle as an example, the cost is about 8000 yuan, assuming that the market price is 30 yuan kg, 1 fattening cow 500 kg, so that each cattle breeding wool income is 15000 minus the above cost input, and the profit is 15000-8000 = 7000 yuan.
2, cattle is a domestic breed, because the growth rate is relatively slow, because of the slow growth, so the meat quality is better, the general southerners prefer to eat yellow beef, its cost is about 8000 yuan, assuming that the market price is 30 yuan kg, 1 fattening cattle 500 kg, so that each cattle breeding wool harvest is 15000 minus the above cost input, the profit is 15000-8000 = 7000 yuan.
3. However, due to the current economic society, the growth cycle of cattle is too long, which is not suitable for the requirements of the market environment, and many cattle breeds have been improved through crossbreeding. Crossbred cattle have absorbed the advantages of other breeds with short growth cycle, strong vitality and higher production performance, and are more economically competitive in the case of inheriting the characteristics of purebred cattle.
4. The primary link to improve the economic benefits of cattle breeding is to choose excellent breeding varieties, and good breeds are directly related to the production performance of cattle, the conversion rate of words, feeding cycle, feed-to-meat ratio and so on. Place scalpers. Breeds that have been crossbred with beef cattle are highly adaptable, have short production cycles, and fast growth rates, while at the same time, their meat quality has also been greatly improved.
5. Most of the hybrid models in Yunnan use short-horned cattle and local female yellow crossbreeding, which has achieved good economic benefits. In a good breeding environment, the crossbred cattle can significantly gain 1 kg of weight during the lactation period, and 2 kg of weight during the fattening period, which is 50%-80% higher than the breeding efficiency.
6. At present, cattle breeding is mainly based on small-scale breeding, and its disadvantage lies in the feed, the breed of cattle and the age of cattle are mixed, and the result is that the fattening cycle is long, the fattening efficiency is low, the quality of fattening cattle is poor, and the product is not competitive. After listing, the price is not high, and the economic benefits are not ideal. Therefore, only by moderately expanding the scale of breeding can we achieve better benefits.
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The forage fee for a beef cow is not less than 10 yuan a day, and it can have a profit of about 3,000 yuan after raising it.
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Raising cattle to see the breed is the key, only the breed selection is good, the profit of breeding will be large, a cow breeding down the net profit can reach about 3500-4000 yuan.
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The cost of raising cattle is about 260,800 yuan. Cattle profit: fattening cattle slaughter ** at about 12 yuan per catty, a 1,300 pounds of fattening cattle can be sold for 15,600 yuan, 20 cattle sales of 312,000 yuan, excluding the cost of 260,800 yuan, raising 20 cattle net profit of 51,200 yuan.
The breeds of national cattle include cattle, three rivers cattle, buffaloes, yaks, and calves. Taking the Sanhe cattle as an example, it is a relatively common cattle, and the breeding range is also relatively broad, and it belongs to the dairy cow breed.
The role of Sanhe cattle in addition to milk production can also be used as beef cattle to eat, although its origin is Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, but it is more distributed in the three rivers of the Erguna Right Banner at the western foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains.
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The investment in raising cattle is determined according to the size and breed of the cattle you choose, and the ** of a calf is from more than 2500-6000 heads, and the size, growth, skeleton, and breed are not the same. The net profit of a cow can reach about 3,500-4,000 yuan.
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In 2014, the profit of raising cattle will be more than in 2013, the cost of raising cattle is about 3,000 yuan, and the cost of raising cattle and the cost of buying cattle can basically make a profit of about 5,000 yuan.
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The net profit of a cow is about 4,000 yuan, and a cow needs to invest about 10,000 yuan from birth to 1,200 catties of slaughter.
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Nowadays, there are more and more people in the breeding industry, among which cattle raising is more common. So, what are the costs vs. profits of raising cattle? Presumably this is also the most important question that everyone wants to know, with the continuous changes in calves, feed, labor costs and fattening cattle, etc., the cost and profit of rural cattle raising are also changing.
1. The cost of raising cattle 1. The cost of calves.
Beef calves have fluctuated little in recent years, but the overall trend is high, and the current 400 kg beef calves are about 4,000 yuan.
2. Feed. Generally, 400 kg of high-quality beef calves need to be fattened for 8 10 months, and the weight reaches 1200 1400 kg for slaughter. The total cost of feed is about 3,500,5500 yuan.
3. Disease prevention and control.
The advantage of cattle breeding is that beef cattle have strong disease resistance and are not easy to get sick, but they must not be sloppy, and epidemic prevention must be done well, and reasonable drug prevention in daily management is also necessary.
Generally, the average cow is 200 yuan, (quarantine fee 50) + (disinfection fee 100) + (**fee 200) = 350 yuan.
4. Construction of cattle farms.
Each farmer can adapt measures to local conditions according to the scale of their own cattle raising, and build a cattle farm with reasonable materials.
1.Farmers raise cattle in small-scale courtyards, generally raising 1 to 10 cattle, using utility rooms or building simple bamboo and wood structure cowsheds, the construction and maintenance costs are almost negligible.
2.Farmers specialize in cattle farms, and the construction of a relatively standard enclosure generally requires about 50,000 yuan for 50 heads. According to the calculation of 20 years of use, the annual depreciation cost is 2,500 yuan, with an average of 50 yuan.
To sum up, the total cost of raising cattle is 9,850 to 12,350 yuan. 2. Profits from cattle raising.
Generally speaking, a cow can grow to about 1,300 catties out of slaughter, and it can be sold for 14,160 16,520 yuan according to the ** yuan catty. Excluding the cost of feeding, the theoretical profit of raising cattle is 1810 6670 yuan, but most of the cases are 3,000 or 4,000 yuan.
Finally, I would like to remind you that in each period of cattle raising, the meat ratio of beef cattle is different, and choosing a reasonable slaughter period for beef cattle is also equivalent to saving the profit and cost of cattle raising, and in addition, we should refer to the beef cattle market at that time, waiting for the opportunity.
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