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A calf of three hundred pounds. The price of my farm is 3300. Feed medicines average fifteen a day.
15*30=450 yuan. The cost of feed for nine months is 450 * 9 = 4050 yuan. The cost of 1,000 catties of slaughter is 3300 + 4050 = 7350 yuan.
**In the case of more than 10 yuan, no loss. More than 10 yuan is what you earn, and now **13 yuan a catty. Thank you Wang, we are a beef cattle farm, exchange experience.
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Cowboy's own cost + venue fee rental fee + artificial feeding fee + feed cost + on-site equipment purchase fee + industrial and commercial business tax + daily maintenance costs, etc.!
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In addition to the cost of buying cattle feed labor, it is the net profit, and the net profit of raising a cow is about 4,000 yuan.
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Rough algorithm: feed cost (concentrate, roughage, minerals and trace elements, etc.), labor and water and electricity If you are detailed: it is necessary to refer to the accounting cost calculation.
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2022 Profit and Cost Calculation of Cattle Raising: Profit and Cost of Raising Cattle: The profit of raising a cow is about 3,000-10,000 yuan, and the cost of raising a cow is about 8,000-10,000 yuan.
Beef tastes good, has high nutritional value, and the market is relatively high, and due to factors such as prices, there is still a certain space for beef.
At present, the international and domestic market demand is strong, the competitiveness of China's beef cattle in the world market has also been significantly enhanced, China's high-grade fat beef in the European Union, the United States, Ruben, Russia and the Middle East countries are very popular, the market potential is great. However, in recent years, the scale of cattle raising by farmers has also declined, but the market demand for beef is still increasing.
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1. Cowshed fee.
The construction of the cowshed is divided into several levels, and its general ** ranges from about 60-200 yuan, and its differences are mainly reflected in the effects of warmth and ventilation, and the general internal facilities are relatively close. Generally, a cow needs about 5 square meters of space, and we calculate it here according to 10 cows, the cheapest cost is about 3,000 yuan, and if you add a simple trim to the ground of the barn, the cost is about 5,000 yuan.
2. The cost of calves.
At present, the ** of an improved Simmental calf is about 1600-2300 yuan, and the purebred calf is higher, about 6000 or more. For small-scale breeding, we take the improved type as a reference, and 10 heads will cost about 20,000 yuan.
It's okay to buy in close proximity, and if you need to transport it, you have to prepare a transportation fee, but generally about 10 calves are also willing to be sent by some farms, provided that they are not too far away. So be sure to buy it up close so that you can save a lot of money.
3. Feeding costs.
At present, the forage of animal husbandry is about 400 yuan a ton, and the freight is about 200 yuan a ton, that is, the cost of each ton is about 600 yuan, a cow needs to consume about 400 catties of forage per month on average, and 10 heads are 4000 catties a month, which is 2 tons.
Raising 10 cattle requires about 24 tons of forage a year, so the cost of forage is about 14,400 yuan, and the input required in concentrate feed is about the same, so the cost of feeding is about 14,400 * 2 = 28,800 yuan.
4. Profit. The cost of other water, electricity and the like is about 4,000 yuan, so the total cost is about 5,000 + 20,000 + 28,800 + 4,000 = 57,800 yuan.
After a year of breeding Simmental cattle slaughtered at about 1,100 pounds, according to the slaughter of about 12 yuan per catty, 10 Simmental cattle slaughtered about 10,000 income, net profit about 10,000 yuan. The profit of raising a little bit is almost more than 70,000 yuan, let alone raising a little better.
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Taking crossbred cattle as an example, the cost mainly includes calves, feed, medical expenses, labor, hydraulics, cattle farm construction, etc., as follows:
1. A 300-pound calf is about 6,000 yuan, and the breed of cattle will be even higher.
2. The 600 square meters of the cattle farm can raise 100 beef cattle, and the construction of a simple cattle shed requires an investment of about 30,000 yuan. If the plastic greenhouse is built, the required funds are about 10,000 yuan.
3. Fattening cattle are divided into short-term and long-term, short-term fattening: assuming that 400-500 kg of beef cattle are raised for 4 5 months. Each cow costs about 2,500-3,000 yuan.
Long-term fattening: 250-350 kg of veal, 6 to 7 months. The cost of each cow is about 1400-2000 yuan.
4. The feed mainly includes roughage and concentrate, a cow needs 6-10 catties of hay every day, and if the fresh grass is 12-20 catties, the calf will be reduced. The concentrate is 500 catties of cattle twice a day, a total of 5 catties of concentrate.
5. Use 1 kg of salt per day for every 30 beef cattle, and need a small amount of soda and baking powder when using distiller's lees.
6. There are two breeders for 100 heads, and the monthly salary of a manager is about 600 yuan per person.
To sum up, if 100 beef cattle are fattened for a short period of time, the cost of cattle is 25-300,000 yuan, and the cost of forage, labor, and water and electricity is about 100,000 yuan. A total of 35-400,000 yuan.
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Cattle raising costs: 1. First, the cost of introducing beef calves is about 3,000 yuan to buy a calf at the current level. The larger the calf, the shorter the breeding cycle, but the unit price is lower and the total price is more expensive.
A living creature like a calf is no different from other commodities, there is no standard 300 catties or 400 catties, and the breed, fat and thin are not the same. The specific cost of a calf depends on the actual situation.
2. The second is the cost of feed. Roughage for beef cattle includes silage, corn stalks, and distiller's grains.
Dry corn straw, wheat straw, peanut straw, sweet potato straw and straw, etc. Purchased per catty** according to the yuan calculation, each beef cattle needs 20 catties of roughage per day, that is, 6 yuan.
The profit of raising cattle depends on the breed of beef cattle raised, and the breed is different, and the profit of breeding is not the same, such as Luxi cattle and Simmental cattle.
For Charolais cattle and Limousin cattle, as of 2021, the net profit of a cow can reach about 3,500-4,000 yuan.
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Breeding income = (income from the sale of raw cattle - calf purchase** - feed cost - labor cost - medical and epidemic prevention cost - cattle farm water and electricity cost - other expenses) The number of cattle sold.
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As of December 2019, relevant information shows thatIt takes a total of 17,090 yuan (including infrastructure costs) to raise a fattening cow, and if the infrastructure cost is removed from the cost of 15,590 yuan, the cost of labor is 14,870 yuan.
1. Infrastructure. Take fattening cattle as an example, a cow needs 4 square meters of enclosure, the general color steel + red brick cement structure of the cowshed is calculated according to 300 yuan square meters, the construction cost of a single cowshed needs about 1200 yuan, and then the overall construction cost of the cattle farm, breeding equipment, etc., the cost of a cow infrastructure construction is basically more than 1500 yuan.
2. Buy calves. With the price of cattle **calf** is more substantial**, the current 400 pounds of good breed male calves ** has reached more than 8500 yuan, if you count the transportation costs, intermediary costs, quarantine costs and other expenses, to the home ** at least to reach 9000 yuan, do not feel said **high, this is the current livestock trading market real transaction **reference.
3. Forage cost. It takes at least 10 months for a 400-kilogram male calf to be fattened to more than 1,300 kilograms, during which 5,100 kilograms of forage (dry matter quality) and 3,000 kilograms of concentrate need to be consumed.
A considerable part of cattle farmers use silage corn straw to feed cattle, its water content is about 60%, at least 12,750 kilograms of silage corn straw is needed to have 5,100 kilograms of dry matter quality, and the cost price of their own purchase of fresh corn straw processing is calculated according to yuan catties, and 1,530 yuan is required.
Concentrate can be prepared with corn, soybean meal, wheat bran and other raw materials, the cost of which is about yuanjin, and 3000 jin of concentrate needs 4050 yuan. The cost of raising a fattening cow for forage and concentrate is 5,570 yuan.
4. Labor costs. A person can raise at least 50 fattening cattle, the annual salary is calculated according to 10,000 yuan, and the average cow needs a labor cost of 720 yuan.
5. Other costs. The cost of water, electricity, epidemic prevention and other expenses is calculated at 300 yuan per cow.
Profit from cattle raising.
1. Finished cattle**. At present, the finished fattening cattle are basically above the yuan catty, and the fat condition can even be sold to the yuan above, according to the yuan jin calculation, a 1,300 jin fattening cow can be sold for 17,550 yuan.
2. The benefits of hiring people to raise cattle. Excluding expenses such as the purchase of calves, forage costs, labor costs, and other costs, a cow can earn 1,960 yuan.
3. The benefits of raising cattle by yourself. In addition to the purchase of calves, forage costs, other costs and other expenses, a cow can earn 2,678 yuan.
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The cost of raising cattle is about 260,800 yuan. Cattle profit: fattening cattle slaughter ** at about 12 yuan per catty, a 1,300 pounds of fattening cattle can be sold for 15,600 yuan, 20 cattle sales of 312,000 yuan, excluding the cost of 260,800 yuan, raising 20 cattle net profit of 51,200 yuan.
The breeds of national cattle include cattle, three rivers cattle, buffaloes, yaks, and calves. Taking the Sanhe cattle as an example, it is a relatively common cattle, and the breeding range is also relatively broad, and it belongs to the dairy cow breed.
The role of Sanhe cattle in addition to milk production can also be used as beef cattle to eat, although its origin is Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, but it is more distributed in the three rivers of the Erguna Right Banner at the western foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains.
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Breeding beef cattle need to invest in calf fees, breeding site construction costs, feed costs, vaccine and drug costs, labor costs, water and electricity costs, etc., according to statistics, the cost of a beef cattle breeding needs about 10,000 yuan.
Farming costs. 1. Calves.
At present, the high-quality beef cattle breeds on the market include Simmental cattle, Limousin cattle, Charolais cattle, etc., these beef cattle breeds have been cultivated and developed for many years, and their weight and meat quality are excellent. A healthy calf can weigh about 400 catties, so the introduction of ** is about 4000-6000 yuan.
2. Breeding origin.
Cattle do not have high requirements for breeding sites, so the construction cost of breeding sites is very small, if it is small-scale or family breeding, generally build a simple shed, the cost of a cow does not exceed 50 yuan; However, if it is a large-scale breeding, in order to facilitate management, it is necessary to build a modern breeding site, which is calculated as 100 cattle, and the site construction cost is 5-80,000 yuan.
3. Feed fee.
Beef cattle can be bred to thousands of catties, the breeding cycle is about 9-10 months, its feed is mainly divided into rough and fine feeding, rough feeding is straw and crop stems, this feed is wide, low, and fine feeding is generally mixed with corn and other mixtures, overall a cow feeding fee is between 4000-5000 yuan.
4. Miscellaneous. When breeding, it is also necessary to vaccinate, quarantine and disinfect the cattle, which costs about 300 yuan, plus the water and electricity costs of raising cattle, and the cost of artificial breeding, and the breeding cost of a cow is about 10,000 yuan.
Farming profits. Beef in recent years is relatively stable, the usual market price is about 35 yuan a catty, if around the Spring Festival, it can reach about 50 yuan a catty, a beef cattle slaughter weight can reach thousands of catties, according to the slaughter price of about 15-18 yuan per catty, a cow can be sold for 15,000-1,800 yuan, in addition to the cost of breeding, you can get a net profit of about 5,000-8,000 yuan.
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There are two kinds of cattle in this question, and there are three answers, so I'll make a simple one:
1. Buffalo free-range.
400 catties of Vietnamese buffalo to buy 8500-10000, (to see the cattle channel) pasture free-range for 12 months, after removing the labor net profit of about 1500-3000 per head. It's grass money!
2. Buffalo captivity.
400 catties of Vietnamese buffalo to buy 8500-10000, captivity for 12 months, feed 250 a month, 12 months 3000, together 11500-13000, an average of 850-900 catties per head, the selling price of 15 per catty, the selling price is about 12750-13500, and the profit is about 500-2000.
3. Captive breeding of cattle.
400 catties of cattle are about 12,000, the feed cost for 12 months is about 5,000, the average is 1,250 catties per head, the selling price is about about 2,500, and the profit is about 2,500.
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Now the profit of cattle raising is generally about 4000-5000 yuan, and the cost is about 3000 yuan per head.
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The selection of cattle breeds is the key, and only when the breeds are selected will the profits of breeding be great. Some of the better beef cattle breeds are Roussy Cattle, Simmental Cattle, Limousin Cattle, and Charolais Cattle. The profits of breed cattle breeding are still relatively large.
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