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Clematis, also known as clematis peony, Fan Lian, Jinbao silver, Shanmutong, clematis, etc. , is a common herbaceous vine that can be placed on the walls of green pavilions, columns, and balconies, or ornamented by freestanding potted plants. Not only does it enjoy the scenery, but it also improves the environment.
Careful care can also give you extraordinary results. Known as the "Queen of Vine Flowers".
Spring and autumn are the seasons when clematis grows vigorously. In winter, we usually see clematis. The branches on it seem to be dry, and the dead branches are like wires, so people call it clematis, which is why it came.
Clematis is not afraid of cold and prefers fertile and well-drained alkaline loam soils, avoiding soils that cannot store water due to stagnant water or drought in summer. In winter, although the branches on the clematis have no leaves, the roots below are still growing slowly.
If transplanting and repotting in winter, do not repot all at once. The pot should be made of wood or ceramic, which is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also conducive to the growth of clematis roots. The medium used for changing pots can be nutrient soil plus granular soil, or nutrient soil plus perlite and vermiculite, so that the soil is loose and breathable as much as possible, and it is not easy to accumulate water and rot roots.
You can also sprinkle some granular slow-release fertilizer or fermented cow and sheep manure into the soil. It is best to mix it into the soil, stir it well, and the planting effect will be better.
In addition, the final size and growth of clematis are related to support, so it should be assisted by thin bamboo poles or plastic wire mesh, so that the petioles can be wound. Don't forget to fertilize, use a general-purpose water-soluble fertilizer or a water-soluble fertilizer with high phosphorus and potassium, not just phosphorus, potassium or nitrogen. It must be supplemented with a variety of elements in order for clematis to grow well and ultimately bring extraordinary landscape effects.
How do you prune clematis? Late winter and early spring pruning: one that simply removes dead leaves; The second type starts with knots that do not have full buds; Three types of varieties (heavy pruning), the whole group is re-pruned on the ground, and the late flowering group is left with 3-7 branches for pruning.
Post-flowering pruning: Generally, post-flowering pruning will be carried out after 40-60 days. A variety of pruning methods, as long as the residual flowers and excess branches are cut off.
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When clematis grows, the most vigorous growth period is in spring and autumn, and spring is the period when it begins to germinate, so it is best to do it in spring.
First of all, the plant should be taken out, when taking the plant, sometimes it will be more difficult, you can first quietly hit along the vicinity of the pot, so as to help the pot and the plant separate, pay attention to the time of depotting do not hurt the soil and roots.
The plants can be retained in their original soil, and of course, they can be replaced with new soil. Pat the soil loose and prune it if the roots are long.
According to the growth of the plant to decide whether to replace the need for a larger pot, after the pot is selected, fill in the new soil, you can use garden soil plus peat, plant ash, pay attention to keep the soil breathable, the best can add a little base fertilizer. Stretch the roots of clematis, put them in a pot, and fill them with soil.
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The best time to transplant clematis is in spring, when the climate is suitable for cloudy days. The climate is too hot or too cold to transplantChoose a mild climate when the survival rate of transplanting is high, and pay attention not to hurt the soil and roots when transplanting
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In spring, because the weather is very warm during this season, the survival rate of transplanting at this time is a little higher than that of other seasons.
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Clematis can be planted in the ground in one year, can be planted in all seasons, likes fertile and loose alkaline soil, but just planted seedlings in the first year, in winter when it can only be placed indoor maintenance, summer flowering, fragrant flowers, with high ornamentality.
1. Introduction to clematis
Second, the flower language of clematis
Clematis is beautiful in appearanceLeigh
of
a
Plant, its flower language is noble and beautiful heart, and there is another flower language
Yes
3. Planting methods and precautions
The roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of clematis can be used as medicine, and its medical effects are diuretic, channeling, regulating qi and laxative, and detoxifying. Its main treatment is rheumatoid arthritis; Urination is not good; Amenorrhoea; constipation, bloating; wind, fire, toothache; The stars are in the eye; insect and snake bites; Jaundice. Internal:
decoction, 15-30g; Swallow at the end of grinding, 3-5g. External use: appropriate amount, fresh grass with wine or salt mashed compress.
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Clematis is a common herbaceous vine that can be placed on the verandah, column, wall, or as an independent potted plant. It can not only meet the needs of ornamentation, but also improve the environment, and careful maintenance can also bring you extraordinary results. Clematis is known as the "princess of flowers", and her flower language is:
1. Noble and beautiful heart. 2. Forgive me, I am guilty because of you.
First of all, the ground planted clematis has very high requirements for light, generally need direct irradiation for more than 6 hours a day, so as to be conducive to its growth, although the temperature is too high in summer, but it is still best to reach more than 6 hours. Secondly, clematis also has high requirements for temperature, and it cannot grow in low temperatures below 0 degrees for a long time in winter, otherwise it will be damaged by frost.
The cold tolerance of small seedlings is relatively poor, so if you want to save your mind, it is better to plant clematis in pots in the first year.
If you really want to plant it in the ground, you need to solve its frost intolerance problem, wrap it in plastic film, or use foam board to surround it, and cover it with transparent plastic sheeting.
To grow clematis, you also need to know the following:
1. If the seedlings of clematis want to be strong, they need to provide soft, loose, breathable and nutritious alkaline soil.
Second, the ground planting clematis for the temperature requirements are relatively high, generally need to be controlled at about 20 ° is better, if the temperature is too high, we need to cool it, if the temperature is too low, it will cause it to be in a dormant state, this we all need to know, the best is potted plants, we can control the temperature.
Fourth, when we plant clematis in the breeding ground, we must need to fertilize, generally choose compound fertilizer, choose to fertilize in 2-3 months is the best, this time period is the fastest growth of ground clematis, that is, spring, at this time the fertilization effect is the best, this we need to pay attention.
6. When planting clematis in the breeding ground, it should be noted that if there is an insect pest, it needs to be dealt with in time, because the ground planted clematis is very prone to insect pests, generally: red spider and stinging moth.
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Clematis can be planted in the ground all year round, but the first year of clematis planting must be put indoors for maintenance.
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Because clematis is a small seedling in the first year, it is relatively weak and needs to be kept indoors for maintenance.
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Because the least you get is a year's worth of seedlings, and most of them can be planted in the ground.
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When is the best time to transplant clematis and what time to choose?The answer is that the two seasons of spring and autumn are the most suitable, not only that, when transplanting in these two seasons, the corresponding maintenance strategies are also different, in order to help you transplant smoothly, I will share the experience of transplanting below.
First, why choose spring transplanting.
Choose spring transplanting because the spring temperature is recovering in Qingnayou, the cell vitality of clematis is relatively strong, at this time transplanting is easy to germinate and take root quickly, but the month must be selected around 2 March, if it is April, it is too late, clematis have germinated a lot and then transplanted it is very damaged.
Second, why did Yupin choose autumn transplanting.
It can also be transplanted in autumn, mainly because after the temperature drops in autumn, clematis begins to enter the dormant period, and transplanting has little impact on the root system at this time, and it is easy to survive. However, it is also necessary to pay attention to the month after October, when the temperature drops significantly before transplanting, so that the damage to the plant is less.
Third, preparation before transplanting.
Whether it is spring or autumn transplanting, you should prepare before transplanting, the preparation is mainly to do a good job of sterilization and insect control, and let the clematis dry for a few days, so that transplanting, it will absorb water faster, easier to serve the pot quickly. In addition, attention should also be paid to soil selection, as far as possible to choose the same soil as the original soil ball, so that the survival rate of transplanting is higher.
Fourth, the post-maintenance of spring transplanting.
If you transplant in the spring, then after transplanting you will start to top dressing, fertilize once a week, fertilizer can be water-soluble fertilizer or compound fertilizer, thin fertilizer is applied frequently, which can promote the rapid growth of clematis. And it is necessary to water frequently, move the clematis outdoors, and maintain it in a sunny and well-ventilated environment, so that the health of clematis can be guaranteed.
Fifth, maintenance after transplanting in autumn.
After transplanting in autumn, the maintenance is completely different from spring, after transplanting in autumn, clematis gradually enters the dormant period, this period it hardly needs too much water, so we must wait until the potting soil is completely dry, and then a small amount of water can be properly replenished. And stop fertilizing until it begins to germinate in the spring, and then start to supplement fertilizer, during which the fertilizer is cut off.
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Clematis is best planted at the end of autumn.
The end of autumn is the best season to plant clematis, because there is a whole winter for it to recuperate, stretch its roots, and usher in the next year's rainy season and midsummer season in a state of full energy! After experiencing the winter clematis, the seedlings are more resistant, and it is easier to prevent the invasion of pests and diseases.
Clematis is also called clematis peony, because there are many varieties and the smell of flowers is fragrant, so most of them are used for garden ornamentation. Clematis is distributed in southern China such as Guangxi and Guangdong, and in recent years, because it is very ornamental, more people choose to grow clematis at home.
Growing environment
1. Soil selection
Clematis not only has requirements for planting time, but also has high requirements for the soil in which it is planted. Clematis prefers soil with humus and, like most plants, prefers slightly acidic soil, so when choosing soil for planting clematis, you need to pay attention to the above 2 points.
2. Watering
Clematis is not drought resistant, and needs to be watered once a day, but the amount of watering should not be too much, so as to avoid the water accumulation in the pot that causes the soil to be isolated from oxygen, resulting in water and hypoxia in the roots, causing root rot and even death. It is worth noting that because the summer is hotter, it is necessary to increase the frequency of watering appropriately, and if the amount of water is not well controlled, you can use a watering can to spray the appropriate water on the plant to keep the plant moist.
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Clematis can be planted in the ground in a year, can be planted in all seasons, like fertile and loose alkaline soil, but just planted seedlings in the first year of the noise, in the winter can only be placed indoor maintenance, its summer flowering, flower fragrance Fen take the line of fragrance, with a very high ornamentality, Luzhou whole plant can be used as medicine, has the effect of invigorating blood and relieving pain, diuretic and diuretic, external use can be ** joint swelling and pain, snake bites.
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