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There is a flower that is known as the queen of vines, but what kind of flower is it? Why has it earned such a reputation? Let's introduce it to you.
The name of this flower is clematis. It is a unique flower variety in China, and it is widely planted in the southern region. Clematis not only has bright flowers, but also exudes a strong fragrance.
Therefore, it is often used for home decoration and garden beautification. So, is it difficult to breed this clematis? Below, the old gardener of the warm house will give you a detailed introduction.
The first point is the issue of watering.
In the problem of watering, the principle of seeing dry and wet has been adopted, and when the soil surface is dry, the plants are watered once. However, when entering the winter, since this time is the dormant period of clematis, it is necessary to reduce the amount of watering appropriately, and it is enough to water it every half month. In the summer, when the water of the plants evaporates quickly, it is necessary to increase the frequency of watering, about once every 3 days.
The second point is the problem of soil.
Like other vines, clematis prefers alkaline soils that are fertile and well-drained. In view of this characteristic, peat soil and humus with good air permeability are deliberately found, and they are stirred evenly according to the appropriate proportion, and then a layer of granular clay particles is laid on the soil surface, which not only solves the problem of soil air permeability, but also avoids the situation of potting soil water accumulation.
The third point is the issue of fertilization.
Next, let's talk about fertilization. Under normal circumstances, clematis does not have high requirements for fertilizer, only plants in the peak growth period, every half a month or so, apply a thin liquid fertilizer. In addition, in spring and autumn, in order to ensure the good growth of clematis, it is best to apply compound fertilizer 2-3 times.
Fourth, there is the issue of illumination.
Clematis is a light-loving plant. During the breeding process, it must be provided with sufficient light time. For example, from autumn to early spring of the following year, clematis should be cultivated in a fully sunny environment without any shade.
However, after the summer, it is necessary to adopt some proper shading, or move indoors for farming.
Well, the cultivation method of clematis is introduced here, I hope the above content can be helpful to everyone. How much else do you know about the topic of the article? You are welcome to express your thoughts in the comments section below.
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Queen vine clematis, pay attention to these points in early spring maintenance, easily raise pots, and flowers climb all over the wall.
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Be sure to prune some useless branches and leaves. And the soil must be moist. You can plant it on top of the balcony.
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They are raised in plastic pots and watered daily. Bask in the sun for an hour. Spray them with pesticides on a regular basis.
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First of all, you should plant trees with loose and fertile soil, then bury some organic fertilizer, and then water it.
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First, plant the flowers in pots, then water and fertilize them, and put them in the house to calm down before moving outside.
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Prefer fertile, well-drained alkaline loam soil, avoid stagnant water. The most important thing is that the potting soil must be breathable, and if there is a condition, choose some better soil, after strict disinfection, you can use perlite and peat if the conditions are poor, and try not to dig the garden soil directly for potted plants.
Clematis grows well to ensure that the root system is smooth and sucks, and requires watering to alternately dry and wet. To allow the potting soil to dry for a long time, generally 2-3 cm below the soil surface is dry, you can water. If it is a plastic pot, it is a different matter, according to the weight of the potting soil, it is time to water when it becomes lighter; In the case of clay pots, observe the potting soil, and if it turns white, it needs to be watered.
Watering, it must be watered thoroughly, and the concept of watering thoroughly is that at least there is water flowing out from the bottom of the pot. Pay attention to timely ventilation after watering.
Potted clematis is cultivated under full light conditions from autumn to early spring of the next year, without shading, and strong light after entering the summer, which will cause the leaves of clematis to age and wither yellow, grow poorly, and need to be properly shaded. In indoor maintenance, at least about 4 hours of sunlight per day should be ensured, otherwise clematis will grow poorly.
Adhere to the diligent application of thin fertilizer, and avoid quick success. There are many varieties of clematis, some of which are not tolerant to fertilizer, such as long-petaled, evergreen, and montana, and should be less fertilized during maintenance. In addition, when fertilizing small seedlings, it is best to only use root promotion and slow seedling fertilizer, and do not apply heavy fertilizer.
Winter is the best season for fertilizing clematis, basically apply it once and manage it for several months!
Newly planted clematis need to be well hydrated in the first few months, so that the roots have enough water to extend.
Clematis is a vine with brittle branches that are easy to break, so pay attention to timely lure and fix them.
Clematis cultivated on the open-air balcony should pay attention to timely drainage, especially in the rainy season, and can properly accept the rain, but do not overdo it, and move it indoors in a timely manner.
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Clematis is a perennial herbaceous plant, its flowering period is around January every year, the fruiting period is around April, in the maintenance of clematis, it can provide nutritious pure water, keep the soil moist, can also provide nutrient-balanced fertilizer for clematis, improve the growth rate of the plant, make it grow more vigorous.
1. Perennial herb
Clematis is a perennial herbaceous plant that has a lifespan of 40 to 50 years. When planting clematis, you can use humus soil that is rich in trace elements and loose soil, and you can renovate the soil and dry the clematis before planting to eliminate pests and weeds in the soil, so that the plant can grow better.
2. Replenish water
Clematis in the process of growing water demand, in the process of maintenance can provide it with nutrient-rich river water, soak all the soil, in the process of watering if there is water phenomenon, you need to loosen the soil for clematis in time, discharge the water in the soil, can also ventilate the plant, speed up the evaporation of water.
3. Scientific fertilization
Clematis is suitable for growing in a fertile environment, in the process of curing the eggplant, it can also be provided with fertilizer every ten days to improve the growth rate of the plant, when providing fertilizer for clematis, it is necessary to pay attention to the fertilization method, it is best to add fertilizer to the soil, wait for the soil to absorb and then transport to the plant.
4. Prune
In the process of caring for clematis, the plant can be pruned. First of all, you need to choose scissors with sharp edges, and then use scissors to cut off the branches and leaves that are not growing well and grow too densely to help clematis save nutrients, or you can cut off the branches and leaves that are too long to promote the plant to grow branches.
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Clematis, also known as clematis peony, Fan Lian, Jinbao silver, Shanmutong, clematis, etc. , is a common herbaceous vine that can be placed on the walls of green pavilions, columns, and balconies, or ornamented by freestanding potted plants. Not only does it enjoy the scenery, but it also improves the environment.
Careful care can also give you extraordinary results. Known as the "Queen of Vine Flowers".
Spring and autumn are the seasons when clematis grows vigorously. In winter, we usually see clematis. The branches on it seem to be dry, and the dead branches are like wires, so people call it clematis, which is why it came.
Clematis is not afraid of cold and prefers fertile and well-drained alkaline loam soils, avoiding soils that cannot store water due to stagnant water or drought in summer. In winter, although the branches on the clematis have no leaves, the roots below are still growing slowly.
If transplanting and repotting in winter, do not repot all at once. The pot should be made of wood or ceramic, which is not only aesthetically pleasing, but also conducive to the growth of clematis roots. The medium used for changing pots can be nutrient soil plus granular soil, or nutrient soil plus perlite and vermiculite, so that the soil is loose and breathable as much as possible, and it is not easy to accumulate water and rot roots.
You can also sprinkle some granular slow-release fertilizer or fermented cow and sheep manure into the soil. It is best to mix it into the soil, stir it well, and the planting effect will be better.
In addition, the final size and growth of clematis are related to support, so it should be assisted by thin bamboo poles or plastic wire mesh, so that the petioles can be wound. Don't forget to fertilize, use a general-purpose water-soluble fertilizer or a water-soluble fertilizer with high phosphorus and potassium, not just phosphorus, potassium or nitrogen. It must be supplemented with a variety of elements in order for clematis to grow well and ultimately bring extraordinary landscape effects.
How do you prune clematis? Late winter and early spring pruning: one that simply removes dead leaves; The second type starts with knots that do not have full buds; Three types of varieties (heavy pruning), the whole group is re-pruned on the ground, and the late flowering group is left with 3-7 branches for pruning.
Post-flowering pruning: Generally, post-flowering pruning will be carried out after 40-60 days. A variety of pruning methods, as long as the residual flowers and excess branches are cut off.
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When clematis grows, the most vigorous growth period is in spring and autumn, and spring is the period when it begins to germinate, so it is best to do it in spring.
First of all, the plant should be taken out, when taking the plant, sometimes it will be more difficult, you can first quietly hit along the vicinity of the pot, so as to help the pot and the plant separate, pay attention to the time of depotting do not hurt the soil and roots.
The plants can be retained in their original soil, and of course, they can be replaced with new soil. Pat the soil loose and prune it if the roots are long.
According to the growth of the plant to decide whether to replace the need for a larger pot, after the pot is selected, fill in the new soil, you can use garden soil plus peat, plant ash, pay attention to keep the soil breathable, the best can add a little base fertilizer. Stretch the roots of clematis, put them in a pot, and fill them with soil.
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The best time to transplant clematis is in spring, when the climate is suitable for cloudy days. The climate is too hot or too cold to transplantChoose a mild climate when the survival rate of transplanting is high, and pay attention not to hurt the soil and roots when transplanting
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In spring, because the weather is very warm during this season, the survival rate of transplanting at this time is a little higher than that of other seasons.
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Clematis has a well-developed root system and will soon be full of pots, and it is best to change the pots once a year (planted in the ground, generally not transplanted), otherwise it will affect the growth. At this time, the temperature and sunshine are relatively good, but Huahua still prefers spring cutting. After all, spring is the peak season for clematis growth.
After a successful transplant, it is guaranteed to grow quickly and very well. When transplanting clematis, don't rush it, just bury the roots of clematis. To dig the pit a little deeper, it is better to bury all the parts above the roots that do not have bud points, so that the later flowers can grow more vigorously.
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Basically, at this time of spring, transplanting in April is the best, because at this time the roots are just starting to sprout, and if you transplant it, it will be potted and grow soon.
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It is best in the spring, because the temperature is neither hot nor cold, and it is more conducive to the survival of clematis after transplantation.
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It is best to transplant clematis in the morning of summer, when the weather is neither hot nor cold, which is conducive to the survival of clematis.
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