Why did the author of Yihai miscellaneous poems, and why did people want to be together during the Q

In the nineteenth year of Daoguang (1839), that is, the year before the Opium War, Gong Zizhen was 48 years old, disappointed in the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, and resolutely resigned and returned to the south, returned to his hometown, and then went north to meet his dependents. Later, a total of 315 pieces of paper were obtained, and 315 poems were composed" ("Book with Wu Hongsheng"), and a giant group of poems was written. This is the famous "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" That year is the year of Jihai.

This article is excerpted from the fifth part of "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems". At that time, the author resigned angrily, separated from relatives and friends, and was full of sorrow.

Ten Thousand Horses are Sorrowful is an excellent political poem written by Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty. The whole poem has a clear level, which is divided into three levels: the first layer writes about the lifeless real society in which thousands of horses are in unison and the government and the opposition are silenced.

On the second level, the author points out that in order to change this dull and rotten view, it is necessary to rely on the tremendous power of wind and thunder.

The metaphor must undergo a spectacular social transformation in order for China to become vibrant. On the third level, the author believes that such a power is the best in talents, and what the court should do is to recommend talents exceptionally, only in this way can China have hope. In the poem, subjective images with magnificent characteristics such as "Kyushu", "Wind and Thunder", "Ten Thousand Horses" and "Tiangong" are selected, which have profound meanings and majestic momentum.

In the nineteenth year of Daoguang (1831), Gong Zizhen resigned and returned to his hometown, and went north to meet his wife and children.

Because the society at that time was rotten and dark, there was no vitality at all, and Wan Ma Qi vividly reflected the social situation at that time.

In the Jihai Miscellaneous Poems, "Ten Thousand Horses Qi" means that all the horses are silent, which in the old used to describe the people did not dare to speak, but now it is also a metaphor for the dull political situation. The metaphor is that people are silent, do not speak, do not express their opinions. From "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems: Its Two Hundred and Twenty".

Original text: Kyushu is angry and thunderous, and thousands of horses are sad.

I advise the heavenly prince to be vigorous and reduce talents without sticking to one pattern.

Jihai Miscellaneous Poems is a Qing Dynasty writer Gong Zizhen.

of the group of poems. This is a group of self-narrative poems, written about the origin of life, writings, travel, etc., or discussing current affairs, or describing what they have seen and heard, or thinking about the past, with a wide range of themes and complex contents, most of which use the topic to play and criticize the society. The group of poems uses a variety of techniques and artistic styles, both majestic and mournful.

1. The first two sentences of Jihai's miscellaneous poems use two figurative sentences:

1. "Ten Thousand Horses" is a metaphor for the fact that under the decadent and cruel reactionary rule, the mind is imprisoned, the talent is stifled, and everywhere is a drowsy, vulgar, ignorant, dead silence, suffocating reality.

2. "Wind and thunder" is a metaphor for emerging social forces and sharp and violent reforms. From the big picture, the overall focus, majestic, majestic and profound artistic realm

2. Expressing Views:

Under the decadent and cruel rule of reaction, ideas are imprisoned, talents are stifled, and there is a drowsy, vulgar, ignorant, dead silence, suffocating reality, and dissatisfaction

The vast and sorrowful day obliquely wrote the poet's feelings when he left the capital, what was the poet's sorrow? When the poet left Beijing, it was a year before the Opium War, he witnessed the decay of the Qing Dynasty, and was unwilling to join the feudal forces, so he resigned and returned to his hometown; But he is still sad for the fate of the country, for the fate of the feudal ruling class, the sorrow of the vast original refers to the vast water, here is a metaphor for sorrow, Li Yu once wrote that asking the king can have a few sorrows, just like a river of spring water flowing eastward The poet boasted of Li Yu's sorrow of being imprisoned in the country, which shows the depth of sorrow The poet in order to set off the sorrow, especially chose the time to leave Beijing in the evening, Ma Zhiyuan scattered the song and the sunset, and the broken intestine man used the evening scene to set off the sorrow The poet expressed the sorrow vividly and vividly through the metaphor.

Although there is no sorrow in this sentence, it can also express the poet's sorrow about leaving Beijing, and the end of the world refers to the poet's hometown of Hangzhou.

Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud and protecting flowers The poet's pen turned, from expressing the feelings of parting to expressing the will to serve the country and using Lu You's words to fall into mud and dust, only the fragrance is like the old red, which refers to the flower that is separated from the flower branches, but it is not a thing without feelings, even if it turns into spring mud, it is willing to cultivate beautiful spring flowers to grow not for the only fragrance, but for the protection of flowers to show that although the poet is out of officialdom, he still cares about the fate of the country, does not forget the ambition to serve the country, fully expresses the poet's ambition, and becomes a famous sentence.

In Jihai's miscellaneous poems, Gong Zizhen saw it when he left Beijing, and what is the poem full of sorrow?

Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers.

Jihai miscellaneous poem Gong Zizhen This poem writes about the poet's feelings about leaving Beijing, what and what.

This poem writes about the poet's feelings of leaving Beijing, and will be politically ambitious; Personal ambition is integrated, and the lyricism and argumentation are organically combined, expressing the poet's complex feelings...

Jihai Miscellaneous poems? Gong Zizhen: What is the meaning of ancient poems?

The vast and sorrowful day is slanting, and the whip refers to the end of the world. Falling red is not a ruthless thing, turning into spring mud is more protective of flowers. Notes Hai: The 19th year of Daoguang (1...).

The Qing Dynasty (1636[1]-1912[2][3]) was the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history, with a total of 12 emperors[4] and was ruled by the Manchurian Aixinjue Luo clan. From the establishment of Houjin by Nurhachi, a total of 296 years. [5][6] From the time Huang Taiji changed the name of the country to the Qing Dynasty, Guozuo was 276 years old.

7] It was 268 years from the entry of the Qing army into the customs and the establishment of a national government.