What is the mental activity behind people who are habitually late?

1.Low sense of realism about time and the planning fallacy, habitual lateness, and time management are the most frequently cited influencing factors. The difference is that today we want to talk about the impact of "estimation bias" on our time management, which ultimately leads to habitual tardiness.

"Estimation bias" is the bias in the estimation of time, which is psychologically caused by people's sense of reality about time and the planfallacy. And this deviation can further invalidate our time management, and tardiness is inevitable. a.

The reality of time refers to the difference between the time and the actual time. Jeffconte et al. (2001) found that individuals have different perceptions of the reality of time, which can affect their timing and may be responsible for habitual tardiness. In the experiment, those who are motivated, confident, and achievement-oriented feel that the minute is actually 58 seconds; For those who are loose and aimless, the minute is 77 seconds long.

This accumulation of 19 seconds per minute is enough to affect their itinerary and time management. Therefore, it can also be said that the gap in the sense of realism about time is an important factor that causes the latter type of person to be prone to tardiness.

People who are habitually late are always late for almost all occasions, including work, social events, important appointments, etc., with few exceptions (Zhou, 2016). Habitual tardiness is not special, it is like all those habits that we repeat over and over again, once they are touched, they are as difficult to shake off as gummy candy, such as overconsumption that can't stop chopping hands. Habitual tardiness in the crowd is not just a problem for a very small number of people.

In a survey by ABC News, 15-20% of people in the United States consider themselves "habitually late" (Zhou, 2016). You may be in a habit of being late for a long time, and it will be difficult for you to find out. There are also times when a long-standing habitual tardiness can suddenly be "**", which may be due to some turning point in life, such as having a child, getting promoted or relocating, etc.

What causes habitual tardiness? There are many factors that contribute to habitual tardiness, ranging from poor schedules to some serious mental disorders (Reddy, 2015), and of course, this includes the well-known procrastination.

It can only mean that there is procrastination.

1. People who love to be late have a poor sense of time.

Many people abroad are very particular about the concept of time, and basically the vast majority of men wear a watch, just to keep themselves on the progress of doing things. Many foreign enterprises attach great importance to the concept of time in the requirements of employment standards. The concept of time is the most basic professional quality of modern people, and at the same time, it is also a very important personal character in life.

2. People who love to be late do not speak of integrity.

A person who is not punctual often does not realize the importance of the event. It's not that if you are late for love, you must be a dishonest person, but in this case, you have not fulfilled your promises. Over time, if you don't pay attention to your commitments, it will be easier for you to become an unprincipled person.

3. People who love to be late have no plan.

The thinking of people who love to be late is basically not logical at all, and for many things, they also think about what to do, and there is no plan at all. Such a person, whether at work or in life, is a great burden to the other party. It's hard to imagine how inefficient a person without a plan can be.

4. People who love to be late are more selfish.

People who love to be late will have a common problem, that is, they lack the ability to empathize. They often don't think about problems from the perspective of others, and they don't really realize in their hearts that "others are waiting for me, they must be in a hurry" and so on.

5. People who love to be late are irresponsible.

A lot of people who love to be late tend to just not pay attention and therefore miss a lot of things. In a small way, he just ignored this matter, and he didn't pay much attention to it. In the big picture, this is the most direct form of laziness, and he is not only irresponsible to himself, but also to others.

Hello, some people will calculate the time to arrive at the destination, and then pinch out according to this time, but the road conditions are a lot of accidents, so it will cause lateness.

There are also some people who have too many trivial things before going out, such as going to the toilet, taking a mobile phone, wearing a mask, etc., one by one takes time, and when it accumulates, it will be late to go out, and the road conditions are not good, so they will be late.

Why do some people habitually be late, this is very simple, they have developed a habit, they can't change it, so they always procrastinate when walking, always be able to get to the company in advance, but they just want to wait a little earlier, and then wait a little bit to be late, and then wait a little bit to be late, and then wait to be late in the company, the biological clock is caused by a long period of habit, once he gets used to it, he will naturally be habitually late, even if he is obviously up, If he has time, he will also be grinding and late. This is not a good habit to be corrected gradually, for example, if there is a person, he has always been very self-disciplined, then he will not be late. ,Some of me will be habitually late for this, it's very simple,Because some people say that he is really asleep and then late,Some people say that he is just to do his own thing,And then get the job,Late,There are many people who are for their own business,And then don't care about the things in his company。

The habit of being late, once formed, is easy to be late often, because in psychology it is believed that if you have a habit, there is a high probability of it happening later, so people who are often late slowly turn this into a habit and regard tardiness as a very common thing.

Some people are habitually late, mainly because they are lazy. And they don't have a positive attitude in their hearts, and they will have an indifferent mentality about things. So they will be habitually late.

Why do some people habitually be late, and what kind of psychology is this based on? Some people are always habitually late, which is mainly because they have not formed good habits in daily life, and are accustomed to a kind of laziness, for institutional problems, and principle problems. I don't really care, and naturally there will be problems like this.

In life, we should still maintain a relatively self-disciplined lifestyle as much as possible and abide by all rules and regulations.

As a consistent tardiness, the objective cause of tardiness must be ruled out, so it is a symptom. What does the presence of this symptom mean, and what does it mean? Ah Liang's own statement is:

There are many things, and I am used to it. This argument is still a habitual defense against "symptomatic habits", as there is no substantive response to why "always late".

Being late as the norm of a person can only be said to be "unpunctual, punctual destruction" is a strong and repetitive need of the person concerned. Punctuality, as one of the social rules, is an ethical requirement of interpersonal ethics (albeit a customary rather than a legal one); Punctuality is a disrespect for the rules and the punctuality.

Whether or not people abide by the rules of social ethics can reflect the social (moral) level of the individual. If an individual is consistently unpunctual, it simply means that he is unwilling to obey this "social rule", or that he intends to contradict or oppose the "social rule". To put it mildly, it is a person who rebels against the public code to show his other, or maverick personality; To put it mildly, it is a person who breaks the rules to lure others into paying special attention to him.

But what kind of attention do you want to arouse, and why should you attract attention with rebellion? These are often unconscious on the part of the person involved.

Some people will be accustomed to being late, which is a kind of psychology, which is mainly because they are lazy, their knowledge ability is relatively weak, they can't manage their time well, and at the same time, they don't pay enough attention to the punishment and consequences of being late, and these reasons make themselves have a kind of psychology of being late.

Isn't it right for someone to be habitually late, and that is to try to step on a little bit and go to work, to work longer hours, and to get there a little earlier and do their own things well.

Because some people don't care about this job, he is often late or some units are not very strict about tardiness, so it doesn't matter if he comes early or late, and he doesn't. There is no fine system, such as for civil servants. It doesn't matter if they come early, so a lot of people will be late.

Habitual tardiness is also a sign of procrastination, and such people will also procrastinate in doing other things. Today's children are often favored by their parents since they were young, and many things are arranged by their parents, and over time, children will develop the habit of procrastination and procrastination. Because he knew that someone would help him finish it after he dragged it out.

,Some of me will be habitually late for this, it's very simple,Because some people say that he is really asleep and then late,Some people say that he is just to do his own thing,And then get the job,Late,There are many people who are for their own business,And then don't care about the things in his company。

Some people are habitually late, or because the concept of time is relatively poor, and the sense of responsibility is scattered, so they will always be late.

People who are habitually late are always self-centered because they have no sense of time, so that they will not be too responsible at work.

Why do people habitually be late? What kind of psychology is this? Of course, this psychology is not a positive psychology, like the psychology of being late, he generally does nothing without a positive psychological state, if he maintains a positive, a psychological state for a long time, this situation will not occur, so his psychology is an unpositive state.

Some people will be habitually late, that is because they are particularly lazy, without a good habit, lazy people will always be late, feel that it doesn't matter, are not positive about anything, and are not self-motivated, and their usual living habits are not very good, so such people will be habitually late.

It is unrealistic to attribute a person's frequent tardiness to external factors such as luck and commuting distance.

It's understandable to be late occasionally, but people who are late every day really shouldn't make excuses to deceive themselves, after all, people who are late a few times will always correct their mistakes and find a way to avoid punishment by not being late.

Therefore, frequent tardiness can often only be attributed to internal factors, we can think that the person has a poor work attitude, does not pay attention to the job, or wants to be lazy in the morning and sleep more, in short, the person who is often late should not have any excuses.

Habitual tardiness is caused by long-term mindset, and these people don't want to be late, but every time the alarm clock goes off in the morning, they will turn off and continue to sleep, because they do this day after day, year after year, resulting in thinking called "red light thinking" all the time.

Because these people are usually loose in discipline, usually do not strictly restrain themselves, do not have a strong sense of time, and have the mentality of not caring about being late, they usually develop the habit of being late.

The psychological problems of people who are often late are procrastination, low self-efficacy, perfectionist, lack of responsibility, passive-aggressive personality, etc.

1. Procrastination

People who always like to be late generally have a procrastination mentality, procrastination is a common phenomenon, and people with procrastination usually fail to self-regulate themselves in the matter of being late for work, and still postpone the planned time to go out when they can anticipate the harmful consequences, which eventually leads to their own tardiness for work.

For example, when it rains, you should remind yourself to get up early and go to work early, but you will always be late to the bus stop because of the procrastination behavior, or the maneuvering time is too long, and the traffic jam on the road will be on a rainy day, and being late has become commonplace.

2. Low self-efficacy

From a psychological point of view, people who always like to be late tend to be people with low self-efficacy. Some people are not enthusiastic enough about their work, and they are not confident enough in their skills to complete the work, believing that the work cannot bring them a sense of achievement and value. I also lack a certain motivation to go to work, I am slack, I always like to be late, and I am careless about work.

3. Perfectionist

People who always like to be late tend to be perfectionist. Whether in life or work, I am accustomed to pursuing perfection in everything, and I pay great attention to and care about the evaluation of others.

For example, a girl who pays attention to her appearance needs to check her makeup and dress repeatedly before going out, until she thinks that she is fully prepared and almost flawless from clothing to thought. And these perfectly dressed requirements make the time to go out much longer than they expected, so the phenomenon of being late has happened again and again.

4. Lack of sense of responsibility

Psychologists believe that a responsible person is usually more self-organizing and self-disciplined, so he will be more proactive in planning the time it takes to go to work on a rainy day, and will go out 20 minutes early, even if he is occasionally late, but he will do his best to reduce the adverse effects caused by his tardiness, such as being late for 3 times, he will deduct his salary, and he will never let himself be late for more than 3 times.

This also just shows that people who like to be late often lack self-discipline and are a person who lacks a sense of responsibility, and this kind of person is often irresponsible for their work, doing their own thing, and leaving behind the responsibilities and obligations of their work, which eventually leads to the leadership being intolerant of their tardiness and dissuading them to retire.

5. Passive-aggressive personality

In psychology, there is a personality disorder called "passive-aggressive personality disorder", which simply means that this type of patient always uses a negative, bad, and hidden way to vent his inner dissatisfaction, so as to "attack" people or things that make him dissatisfied.

For example, he was criticized by his boss at work and doubted his ability, so he expressed his dissatisfaction with his behavior such as being late for work and passive sabotage, and deliberately went against his leader to express his unpleasant emotional experience. Such people tend to be authority challengers as well, and always prefer that being late is just a way for them to express their contempt for the leadership hierarchy or authority.