The characteristics of preventive medicine include, what is preventive medicine

Preventive medicine. It is characterized by taking the population as the research object, applying macro and micro technical means to study the health influencing factors and their action rules, preventive medicine to clarify the relationship between external environmental factors and population health, and formulate public health.

Strategies and measures, a medical science with the goal of preventing disease, improving health, prolonging life, and improving the quality of life.

Preventive medicine is characterized by the shift from biological prevention to social prevention, and the focus of prevention has shifted from infectious diseases to infectious diseases and chronic diseases.

Equally important, the transformation of the medical model has had a profound impact on the development of preventive medicine.

The characteristic of preventive medicine is that higher vocational medical education should also be reformed accordingly, including the transformation and repositioning of educational ideology; strengthen the construction of preventive medicine teaching system; Establish a sense of social responsibility for the training of higher vocational medical education.

the teaching and ideological goals of scientific dedication and health services for urban and rural grassroots populations; In terms of ability development, students must not only acquire clinical expertise, but also enrich preventive medicine and social and humanities.

Psychology, interpersonal communication and other related knowledge to better carry out urban and rural community health care services and disease prevention and control work.

Preventive medicine is characterized by; Have a complete understanding of modern medicine, and have a thorough understanding and mastery of the biological-psychological-social medical model; Preliminary understanding and mastery of the concepts, knowledge and skills of preventive medicine; Learn the mindset of preventive medicine; Establish the idea of putting prevention first. Medical students should recognize: clinical medicine.

There are no longer just traditional "prescribing" tasks, but there are broader and more comprehensive tasks, including health promotion (for those who are not yet sick), disease prevention (for people with risk factors), assistance** (for those who are already sick), and pain relief (for those who are dying).

Preventive medicine is an important part of health. It forms the four pillars of modern medical science together with clinical medicine, basic medicine and ** medicine. Preventive medicine is based on the population as the main research object, the environment and the population - health as the model, the concept of prevention as the leading ideology, the use of biomedicine, environmental medicine and social medicine and other theories and methods, the characteristics of the occurrence, development and prognosis of diseases in the population, as well as the impact of natural factors and social factors on the disease and health of the population, so as to formulate group prevention and control strategies and public health measures, and constantly improve in practice, in order to achieve disease prevention, A discipline that aims to promote health and improve the quality of life.

Preventive medicine work has the following characteristics:

1.Value-oriented leadership.

2.Wholeness of the client and the object of study.

3.Uniqueness of the research methodology.

4.The global and extensive scope of the work.

5.Urgency and timeliness of work efficiency.

6.The long-term and arduous nature of the work process.

7.The lag of the evaluation of the work effect and the far-reaching impact of the benefit.

Taking the population as the research object, applying macro and micro technical means to study the influencing factors of health and their action laws, clarifying the relationship between external environmental factors and population health, and formulating public health strategies and measures, it is a medical science with the goal of preventing diseases, improving health, prolonging life expectancy, and improving the quality of life.

Preventive medicine is a science that is differentiated from the medical science system, and it is a science that studies the prevention and elimination of diseases, pays attention to hygiene, enhances physical fitness, and improves and creates a healthy production environment and living conditions. Preventive medicine differs from clinical medicine in that it is aimed at the population rather than being limited to the individual. One of the trends in the development of medicine is the development from individual medicine to group medicine, and the real and thorough solution of many medical problems today cannot be separated from the group and group medicine method.

Preventive medicine is a science that takes "environment-population-health" as the model, takes the population as the research object, takes prevention as the main ideological guidance, uses modern medical knowledge and methods to study the law of the impact of the environment on health, formulates measures to prevent the occurrence of human diseases, and realizes the purpose of promoting health and preventing disability and disease. The characteristics of preventive medicine include: the work objects include individuals and groups, the focus is on healthy and asymptomatic patients, the countermeasures and measures are more active in prevention, more population health benefits, the research method pays more attention to the combination of micro and macro, and the research focuses on the relationship between the environment and population health.

This discipline applies modern medicine and other scientific and technological means to study the relationship between human health and environmental factors, and formulates disease prevention and control strategies and measures to achieve the purpose of controlling diseases, protecting people's health and prolonging human life. With the development of medical models, the specialty is increasingly showing its importance in medical science.

The characteristics of preventive medicine are mainly prevention, not individual diseases, but mainly populations, especially now that health management focuses on prevention and prevention is greater than prevention.

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Preventive medicine is an undergraduate major in ordinary colleges and universities, and it belongs to the major of public health and preventive medicine.

This major cultivates professionals who meet the needs of the development of China's medical and health industry, have good professional ethics, innovative spirit, practical ability and learning ability, master the basic theories, basic knowledge and skills of basic medicine, clinical medicine and preventive medicine, and are competent in public health related fields such as disease prevention and control, disease prevention and control, and health promotion, and are engaged in public health practice, prevention and control of disease epidemics, ensuring public health safety, and promoting population health.

Compulsory courses: Preventive Medicine, Pathological Anatomy, Physiology, Psychiatry, Theory of Infectious Diseases, Hygiene of the First Movement, Epidemiological Practice, Sanitary Microbiology, Basic Toxicology, Physicochemical Examination, Maternal and Child Health Care.

Educational Development:

Preventive medicine has been gradually developed and perfected with the establishment of modern medicine, statistics and microbiology. Preventive medicine was founded in Europe in the 19th century after the three major discoveries of natural science, when there was no specialized preventive medicine education and talents specializing in preventive medicine, but ordinary medical personnel.

Until after the First World War in the 20th century, due to the shortage of professionals to solve the health problems of the population, developed countries in Europe and the United States and Russia have set up departments of preventive and social medicine and public health in medical schools, mainly for the study of fluid and post-graduation education. After World War II, the role of public health physicians became more important, and specialized public health schools were opened in Europe, the United States and Russia.

The profession of preventive medicine in our country was founded during the turbulent war years. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the emergence of a large number of refugees and wounded people made infectious diseases and infectious diseases widely exist, and the medical schools of the comprehensive universities in Beiping, Shanghai, Chongqing and other major cities in the Kuomintang region opened public health departments and enrolled a small number of public health students.

In 1940, the Liberated Area founded China Medical University in Yan'an, which also opened a major in preventive medicine and trained a number of public health professionals, laying the foundation for the development of preventive medicine education after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Preventive Medicine Specialty: Studying diseases and promoting health.

The purpose of preventive medicine is to get sick before you get sick. Because prevention is strongly supported.

Answers]: c, d, e

p44；The characteristics of preventive medicine are:

1) Preventive medicine works with individuals and identified groups, with a primary focus on healthy and asymptomatic patients.

2) In terms of research methods, we should focus on the combination of micro and macro rolling, and focus on the relationship between health influencing factors and the health of the population, as well as the effective means and benefits of prevention.

3) The countermeasures adopted are not only interventions for individual disease prevention, but also social measures to protect and promote the health of the population.

Briefly describe the concept of preventive medicine and its characteristics.

A:(1) Concept: Preventive medicine is a medical science that takes the population as the research object, applies macro and micro technical means to study the influencing factors and their action rules, clarifies the relationship between external environmental factors and population health, and formulates public health strategies and measures to prevent diseases, improve health, prolong life and improve the quality of life.

2) Features: The object of the prevention of work bucket rolling service is the whole population, including healthy people, sub-healthy people and empty and healthy people. The research focused on pain prevention and health care; The response to the work is to be proactive; In terms of research methodology, more attention is paid to the combination of micro and macro.

Preventive medicine is characterized by the prevention of the occurrence and development of diseases and the improvement of the health level of the population by taking various measures.

1. Based on epidemiology

Preventive medicine is the science of epidemiological research that explores the most effective ways to prevent disease by exploring **, risk factors, and disease patterns. Epidemiology provides the basis for preventive medicine and provides a scientific basis for formulating preventive strategies.

2. Multi-level interventions

Preventive medicine uses multi-level interventions, including those at the individual, group and social levels. At the individual level, disease prevention is carried out through health education, behaviour change, etc.; At the group level, disease prevention is carried out through vaccination, screening and testing; At the societal level, disease prevention is achieved through measures such as improving the environment and policy formulation.

3. Emphasize the participation of the whole people

Preventive medicine emphasizes universal participation and focuses on promoting public health awareness and healthy behaviors. Through health education, publicity activities and other means, to raise the public's awareness and awareness of disease prevention, so that everyone can actively participate in the maintenance and prevention of health.

4. Long-term and systematic

Preventive medicine is a long-term and systematic endeavor that requires continuous investment and perseverance. Through long-term monitoring and intervention, the occurrence and development of diseases can be effectively controlled and prevented, and the overall health of the population can be improved.

5. Comprehensive and collaborative

Preventive medicine is a comprehensive and collaborative endeavor that requires the cooperation and concerted efforts of multiple disciplines. Medicine, epidemiology, sociology, behavior and other disciplines are closely related to preventive medicine, which requires the participation of experts from various disciplines to jointly develop prevention strategies and implement measures.

6. Economic and social benefits

Preventive medicine is not only beneficial to the health of individuals, but also has an important impact on the development of society and the country. By preventing the occurrence and development of diseases, we can reduce the medical burden, increase labor productivity, improve the quality of life, and promote the sustainable development of society.

As an important field of medicine, preventive medicine can effectively prevent the occurrence and development of diseases and improve the health level of the population by adopting multi-level and participatory interventions and emphasizing long-term, systematic and comprehensive work. Preventive medicine not only focuses on individual health, but also pays attention to the realization of social and economic benefits, and makes positive contributions to the sustainable development of society.