Which is not the study of preventive medicine and what is preventive medicine

Research in preventive medicine includes:

1.The main employment destinations of preventive medicine (engaged in the practical work and scientific research of preventive medicine such as disease prevention and control, health supervision) are the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Health Supervision Institute, the Entry-Exit Health Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, the health management department (such as the Ministry of Health, the Health Bureau, etc.), colleges and universities, medical research units, etc.

2. Direction of health inspection (the application of modern analysis theory and inspection technology to detect and supervise the health conditions and hazards of the environment, food and work site, provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of health standards and preventive measures, and provide objective inspection data for the prevention and elimination of various adverse factors that endanger health. After graduation, he will be engaged in practical technical work in health inspection and clinical examination, and his main employment destinations are the Entry-Exit Health Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Health Supervision Institute, medical units, colleges and universities, medical research units, etc.

3.Health management direction (the main employment destination is the health management department (such as the Ministry of Health, the Health Bureau, etc.), the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Health Supervision Institute, medical units, the entry-exit health inspection and quarantine bureau, colleges and universities, medical research units, etc. ）

What about the topic? Which is not the main research content of preventive medicine.

a Impacts of the natural environment on human health.

b Formation and development of hygiene.

c. Principles and methods of population health research.

d Diagnosis and measures of the disease.

e The impact of living environment, food and production environment on the health of the population.

Correct answer: d

Preventive medicine is a science that is differentiated from the medical science system, and it is a science that studies the prevention and elimination of diseases, pays attention to hygiene, enhances physical fitness, and improves and creates a healthy production environment and living conditions. The characteristics of preventive medicine include: the work objects include individuals and groups, the focus is on healthy and asymptomatic patients, the countermeasures and measures are more active in prevention, more population health benefits, the research method pays more attention to the combination of micro and macro, and the research focuses on the relationship between the environment and population health.

Cultivate application-oriented preventive medicine professionals with all-round development of morality, intellect, physique and aesthetics, with systematic basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of preventive medicine, and certain practical ability, innovation ability and development potential. Master the basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine, preventive medicine and the basic ability of epidemic prevention work; Master the basic ability to supervise the labor, life, study, environment and food of the population.

Have the basic ability to analyze various factors and disease epidemic laws that affect the health of the population, and formulate measures and plans to prevent diseases and improve the health of the population; Familiar with national health guidelines, policies and regulations; Familiar with the basic theoretical knowledge of clinical medicine and the prevention and treatment techniques of common and frequent diseases, and familiar with health education; Master the basic methods of literature retrieval, data inquiry, computer application and statistical analysis, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability. Upon graduation, a bachelor's degree in medicine may be conferred upon the University in accordance with the University's Regulations on the Conferment of Academic Degrees.

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Preventive medicine targets individuals and identified groups with the aim of protecting, promoting and maintaining health and preventing disease, disability and premature death.

The characteristics are: the work is focused on healthy and asymptomatic patients; The combination of micro and macro focuses on the relationship between health influencing factors and population health, and the effective means and benefits of prevention. Responses include individual interventions and group social measures.

The discipline system is divided into epidemiology, medical statistics (the first two are basic methodologies used to evaluate the effectiveness of intervention methods), environmental health science, social and behavioral science, and health management.

The research content of preventive medicine does not include ().

a.Hygiene.

b.Clinical.

c.Environmental Medicine.

d.Social Medicine, Community Medicine.

e.Epidemiology, Medical Statistics.

Parsing b.

Preventive medicine

Preventive medicine is an undergraduate major in China's ordinary colleges and universities.

It mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of infectious diseases and epidemics, prevention, screening, control and eradication, and conducts the prevention and control of infectious diseases and population epidemics, investigation and disease surveillance. For example: the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as hepatitis A, tuberculosis, and SARS, the investigation of avian influenza, influenza A and other diseases, and the publicity and popularization of knowledge related to infectious diseases.

Curriculum system. Pathological Anatomy", "Physiology", "Psychiatry", "Theory of Infectious Diseases", "Labor Hygiene", "Epidemiological Practice", "Sanitary Microbiology", "Basic Toxicology", "Sanitary Physical and Chemical Testing", "Maternal and Child Health Care". Late cavity.

Direction of employment. Medical and health units: prevention of infectious diseases, disease control, health and epidemic prevention, health publicity and popularization; Customs and inspection units: quarantine inspection, quality supervision.

Postgraduate entrance examination. Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health, Labor Health and Environmental Health, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Nutrition and Food Hygiene.

The focus of preventive medicine research is on the relationship between health and the environment.

a.Prevention of disease bEpidemic law of the disease cDisease of **dThe relationship between disease and healthThe relationship between health and the environment.

Answer Analysis: e.

Expansion: Preventive medicine mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of infectious diseases and epidemics, prevention, screening, control and eradication, and carries out the prevention and control, investigation and disease surveillance of infectious diseases and population epidemics. For example:

Prevention and control of infectious diseases such as hepatitis A, tuberculosis, and SARS, investigation of avian influenza, influenza A and other diseases, and publicity and popularization of knowledge related to infectious diseases.

This major cultivates professionals who meet the needs of the development of China's medical and health undertakings, have good professional ethics, innovative spirit, practical ability and learning ability, master the basic theories, basic knowledge and skills of basic medicine, clinical medicine and preventive medicine, and engage in public health practice, pre-silver prevention and control of disease epidemics, ensure public health safety and promote population health.

The main courses studied in preventive medicine are: "Pathological Anatomy", "Physiology", "Psychiatry", "Theory of Infectious Diseases", "Labor Hygiene", "Epidemiological Practice", "Sanitary Microbiology", "Sanitary Physical and Chemical Examination", and "Maternal and Child Health Care".

The employment direction of this major mainly includes medical and health units: prevention of infectious diseases "basic toxicology", disease control, health and epidemic prevention, and health publicity and popularization. Customs, inspection units:

Quarantine inspection, quality supervision. Postgraduate Direction: Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Public Health, Labor Health and Environmental Health, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Nutrition and Food Hygiene.

Preventive Medicine Education Development:

Preventive medicine has been gradually developed and perfected with the establishment of modern medicine, statistics and microbiology. Preventive medicine was founded in Europe in the 19th century after the three major discoveries of natural science, when there was no specialized preventive medicine education and talents specializing in preventive medicine, but ordinary medical personnel.

Until after the First World War in the 20th century, due to the great shortage of professionals to solve the health problems of the population, developed countries in Europe and the United States and Russia have opened departments of preventive and social medicine and public health in medical schools, mainly for student and post-graduation education. After World War II, the role of public health physicians became more important, and special public health schools were established in Europe and the United States, as well as in Russia.

Answer]: C Analysis: The main content of preventive medicine research is the law of the occurrence and development of diseases in the population and various factors that affect health.

1) To study the distribution characteristics of various diseases and health conditions or physiological characteristics in different spaces, times and populations (with different characteristics such as different ages, genders, occupations, etc.) and compare their differences. Jujube grinding (2) studies the impact of human life and working environment on health. Improve the harmful factors in the environment and use the favorable factors in the environment to provide a theoretical basis for preventing diseases and improving health.

3) Research and formulate countermeasures and measures to improve health and prevent and treat diseases. The effectiveness of the measures will be assessed and evaluated, so that the quality of prevention work will be continuously improved, so as to prevent, control and eliminate infectious diseases, occupational diseases, public nuisance diseases and other diseases that endanger health, and improve the physical and mental health level of the population. Master the knowledge points of "Introduction to Preventive Medicine".

Answer]: cPreventive medicine is a medical science that takes individuals and certain groups as the research object, applies macro and micro technical means to study health influencing factors and their action laws, clarifies the interrelationship between macroscopic hormones and population health in the external environment, and formulates public health strategies and measures, so as to achieve the goal of preventing diseases, improving health, prolonging life, and improving the quality of life. Therefore, C is selected for this question.

2.The content of the study of the prevention of fibrillation medical masking does not include ()aAnalyze the dynamics of disease distribution and health levels.

b.Analyze the distribution of diseases and formulate a first-class plan.

c.Research and development of strategies and measures to prevent disease and promote health.

d.Organizational and management methods of health care and disease prevention.

e.To study the impact of environmental factors on health.

Correct answer: B

There are some common mistakes in preventive medicine research methods, which include:

Ineffective interventions: Preventive medicine research sometimes uses ineffective interventions, such as the wrong drugs or unconventional methods, which can lead to ineffective or adverse effects.

Bias: bias often occurs in preventive medicine research, which means that research results may be influenced by investigator bias or other factors.

Lack of randomness: There is sometimes a lack of randomization in preventive medicine studies, which means that patients in the study and control groups cannot be randomized, which can lead to bias in the results of the study.

Lack of a control group: Some preventive medicine studies lack a control group, which means that there is no control group in the study to compare the results, which can lead to errors in the results of the study.

Lack of long-term monitoring: There is often a lack of long-term monitoring in preventive medicine research, which means that patients are not monitored for a long time to evaluate the effect, which can lead to inaccurate research results.