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If you say that it starts from the ancient Yellow Emperor, you can start from Xia Yu.
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Chinese history began as early as the Xia Dynasty.
The Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century BC – c. 16th century BC) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. The Xia Dynasty is generally considered to be a state in the form of multiple tribal confederations or complex chiefdoms. There are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels in the cultural relics of the Xia period, dating from the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age.
According to historical records, Yu Chuan is located in Ziqi, changed the Zen concession system of the primitive tribes, and created a hereditary precedent in China for nearly 4,000 years. The eleven tribes of the Xia people have a patriarchal relationship with the Xia Hou clan ** royal family in blood, a feudal relationship in politics, and a tribute relationship in the economy, which roughly constitute the core territory of the Xia Dynasty. It stretches from the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Hebei Province in the east, to the northern part of Hubei Province in the south, and to the southern part of Hebei Province in the north.
The geographical center of this area is the area of Yanshi, Dengfeng, Xinmi and Yuzhou.
The Xia Dynasty was passed down to 14 generations, and the 17th Emperor (the ruler of the Xia Dynasty was called "Hou" during his reign and "Emperor" after his death), which lasted for about 471 years and was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty. Later generations often refer to themselves as "Huaxia", making it synonymous with China.
There are many records about the Xia Dynasty in traditional Chinese literature, but due to the late completion of the book, there is no direct evidence of the existence of the Xia Dynasty that is known, such as the writings of the Xia Dynasty at the same time as self-evidence, so some people in the field of modern and modern history have always questioned the authenticity of the existence of the Xia Dynasty. The Erlitou culture found in the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province has the basic conditions of the age and geographical location of the Xia culture, but the existence of the Xia Dynasty has never been confirmed because it has not been unearthed to be similar to the written records of the same period as the oracle bones of Yinxu. Many Chinese and foreign historians believe that the whole period or the first period of the Erlitou site in Yanshi City, Henan Province.
The first and second phases are the remains of the capital of the Xia Dynasty, but they are still looking for a conclusive basis to clear them.
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The definition of the country depends on the dynasty, the dynasty of China and even the whole human race, the earliest is the Xia Dynasty for the first time to get the heaven and earth of the dynasty, so the beginning of China should be regarded as the Xia Dynasty. As for the beginning of our civilization, it is the era of the descendants of dragons for 5,000 years, 10,000 years away from now.
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History begins in the summer.
China has a long history and is often referred to as one of the world's four great ancient civilizations, with the earliest ancient human ruins discovered about 1.7 million years ago. Chinese history is divided into several stages, Chinese mainland officials usually consider the Xia, Shang, and Wednesday dynasties to be the period of slave society, the Qin Dynasty officially entered the period of feudal society until the fall of the Qing Dynasty, followed by the beginning of the democratic period, and the concept of "feudal" outside the mainland is not the same as the division of the social nature of Qin to Qing.
Xia Dynasty (BC 2033?).- 1562 before ?) is the first dynasty in Chinese history.
More than 4,000 years ago, the leader of the Xia tribe, Pa Yiyu, was reused by Yu Shun because of his meritorious work in controlling the water, and finally gave him the position of the leader of the tribal alliance, which was the beginning of the Xia Dynasty. After the death of Dayu, his son Qi ascended the throne, that is, the so-called "Dayu heir" in history, announcing the end of the tribal alliance "Zen concession system" and the beginning of the feudal hereditary system. Xia Wei, the last king of the Xia Dynasty, was a famous tyrant in history.
During his reign, he drove a large number of people to build countless palaces and pavilions for him, and raised a large number of troops to conquer foreign countries, causing the princes to leave one after another. At this time, the Shang, a Yiren tribe in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, flourished under the leadership of its leader, Cheng Tang. In the name of crusading against the tyrant Xia Ji, Cheng Tang launched a war to destroy Xia; Xia Wei was defeated and died in Nanchao (now Shou County, Anhui), and the Xia Dynasty was declared extinct.
The Xia Dynasty experienced a total of thirteen generations and sixteen kings of Qi, they were: Yu - Qi - Taikang - Zhongkang - Xiang - Shaokang - Zhu - Huai - Mang - Chu - Bu Descending - Hu - Yinjia - Kong Jia - Gao - Fa - Xia Wei, about 471 years before and after. The Xia Dynasty is an ancient dynasty, and although it is 4,000 years from us, some legends about the Xia are still widely spread today.
This shows its profound impact on future generations. As the beginning of the three dynasties of antiquity, Xia laid a good foundation for the development of Chinese civilization, and it can be said that without the Xia Dynasty, there would be no glorious civilization history of the Chinese nation for more than 3,000 years.
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