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The changes of plum blossoms throughout the year can be distinguished according to spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring: This is the time when the plum blossoms are blooming;
Summer: In early summer, plum blossoms bear fruit and then enter a dormant period;
Autumn: Entering the period of vigorous growth;
Winter: Returns growth and produces flower buds.
Plum growth habits:Potted plum blossoms should be pruned every 1-2 years after early spring flowering for repotting and soil change. If the bonsai plum blossom blooms in the spring season, it is placed outdoors to sleep naturally after the leaves fall in winter.
After New Year's Day, move into the greenhouse to the sun, keep the room temperature 8-12, sprinkle water on the branches every day, and keep the potting soil moist, so that the flower buds are colored, and the temperature is increased to 1 5-20, then the Spring Festival can bloom. If the "May Day" blooms, it needs to be placed in a cold room slightly higher than 0 throughout the winter without direct light, and the potting soil should be kept relatively dry until early April and then gradually moved outside.
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It blooms in severe cold, first with flower buds, then into buds, and finally white or red flowers, which grow leaves after flowering.
Plum blossoms can be propagated by sowing, grafting, cuttings, and stripping, and after growing branches, they will slowly bloom. In early spring, the first flowers bloom in December, the leaf nucleus is nearly round and spherical, yellow or greenish-white, pubescent, sour, yellow or greenish, and the flesh is pasted with the core; The nucleus is oval, the apex is rounded with a small protrusion, the base is gradually narrowed into a wedge-shaped, the sides are slightly flattened, the ventral ridge is slightly blunt, and matures in May-June.
Growth habits of plum blossoms:
Plum blossoms should be placed in a ventilated and sunny place for maintenance, and the flower buds will be full and thick and bright in winter when they bask in the sun. The flower buds of plum blossoms are formed on the new branches of the year, and the tips are generally cut off when the seedlings grow to 25-30 cm. In the following year, leave 2-3 buds at the base after flowering and re-prune, and cut off cross-branches, over-dense branches, and overlapping branches after budding.
Plum blossoms should be repotted and repotted every 1-2 years after flowering in early spring. Such as making potted plants.
Plum blossoms bloom in the Spring Festival, put into the outdoor natural dormancy after the leaves fall in winter, move into the greenhouse after New Year's Day, keep the room temperature 8-12, sprinkle water on the branches every day, and keep the potting soil moist, then the Spring Festival can bloom.
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The environment and characteristics of plum blossom growth:
Plum blossoms like to grow in a warm, humid and sunny environment, the temperature should be controlled between 5 26, to ensure more than 7 hours of scattered light time per day, to ensure that the soil is loose, breathable, and well drained.
Plum blossoms have a strong ability to adapt to the environment, can withstand cold and heat, and have a strong floral fragrance.
Cultivation method of plum blossom:
1. Soil. When breeding, the soil can be selected at will, it is more resistant to barrenness, so whether it is cultivated with loam or sandy loam, it can grow well. However, it is better to use well-drained soil to help its roots respire and grow.
2. Temperature. It prefers to grow in a warm environment, and the temperature can be controlled at about 16-23 degrees Celsius when breeding. Some varieties are hardy, such as apricot plum, which can grow at 25 degrees. However, under normal circumstances, the breeding temperature should be around 10 degrees.
In addition, it is also very heat-tolerant, and it can grow even when the temperature is around 40 degrees Celsius.
3. Moisture. In the process of maintenance, watering should be done, usually not dry when there is no need to water, watering should be watered every time. When it rains, you should take shelter from the rain, and it is best to observe the weather conditions carefully, and if it rains, you should do a good job of sheltering from the rain. In addition, it is necessary to drain the stagnant water as soon as possible after being exposed to rain.
You can water once a day during the growing period and more often in the summer.
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One: the flowering period of plum blossoms
The flowering time of plum blossoms usually varies depending on the region. Plum blossoms in the southwest region usually bloom between December and January each year, while plum blossoms in central China usually bloom between February and March. In northern China, the flowering period is from March to April.
It lasts about 7 days from first flowering to full bloom, and about 15 to 20 days after full bloom.
In early spring, the plum blossoms are in full bloom and then fall in the leaves. However, the flowering time varies depending on the climate of each region. It is from December to January in southwest China, February to March in central China, and March to April in North China.
Flowering period, 4-7 days from the first flowering to full bloom, 15-20 days to the final flowering, the flowers are solitary or sometimes 2 symbiotic buds, the diameter is generally centimeters, the fragrance is strong, and the peduncle is about 1 3 mm long. The petals are white to pink obovate.
The most valuable thing about plum blossoms is that they bloom early, can bloom at lower temperatures, and can withstand a certain amount of ice, snow and low temperatures during the flowering period. Once the weather is nice, it can remain open. Plum blossoms bloom from south to north and can bloom for up to 5 months.
Guangzhou and Kunming mostly bloom in December, and in January they open in Xiamen and Chongqing. Wuhan, Nanjing, Wuxi bloom in February, Qingdao, Zhengzhou, Xi'an in March, Beijing, Taiyuan, Dalian bloom in March. The plum blossoms of Yan'an, Chifeng, and Shenyang are in full bloom from April to early May.
Two: the blooming season of plum blossoms
The opening season of plum blossoms is different due to the different planting areas, so the flowering season is not the same, in the southwest region, for example: Guangzhou and Kunming are flowering in winter, that is, in December, and then some areas bloom in January, some areas bloom in February to March, and some areas bloom in April, the flowering time in each region is not the same, because the temperature in each region is different, so the flowering season is not the same, people in various regions can go to watch plum blossoms according to the local flowering time.
To sum up: the flowering period of plum blossoms is generally about one month, and the opening season of plum blossoms varies in various regions.
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How long does plum blossom bloom and can last for about a month. Plum blossom is a kind of ornamental value of very high flower plant, is the first of the top ten famous flowers in our country, the cultivation of plum blossom flower friends are very many, there are many people put it at home maintenanceSo how long is the flowering period of plum blossoms, the flowering period of plum blossoms is in the winter and spring of each year, and the specific flowering time is affected by the climate, and the flowering time is different in different regions.
Plum blossoms generally open in winter and spring, the specific opening time is not fixed, generally in December will bloom one after another, the flowering period is also very long, the latest bloom to March of the following year. The plum blossom period in southwest China is generally from December to January of the following year; Plum blossoms cultivated in central China generally bloom in February and March; Cultivation in North China will bloom in March and April.
Famous place for plum blossoms: Nanjing's Plum Blossom Mountain blooms in February and is the first choice for viewing plum blossoms;
The plum blossoms in Shanghai's botanical garden also open in February, making it a good tourist attraction;
There are also Zhejiang Chaoshan plum blossoms that bloom in late January, the plum blossoms here are known as the most bizarre and precious plum blossoms in the world, especially the two ancient plums there, which are very precious plants, respectively from the ancient Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty;
There is an earlier flowering is Meiling in Jiangxi, its plum blossoms have bloomed in mid-January, speaking of Meiling, I think friends are no strangers to it, Meiling in "Langya Bang" is this Meiling, in the play there is the birthplace of grief that can never be erased in people's hearts.
The plum orchards in Xixi Wetland will bloom from February to March;
Plum blossoms in Japan bloom from late January to February.
Extended Materials. Native to southern China, plum has been cultivated for more than 3,000 years, and there are many varieties of ornamental and fruit trees. Many types are not only cultivated in the open field for ornamentation, but can also be planted as potted flowers to make plum stakes. Flowers can extract essence, flowers, leaves, roots and seeds can be used as medicine.
The fruit can be eaten, salted or dried, or smoked into black plum medicine, which has the effect of relieving cough, diarrhea, shengjin and quenching thirst. Plum can also resist root nematode damage and can be used as the rootstock of stone fruit trees.
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It is about a month long, and the flowering period is relatively long, and the flowering is very beautiful. It usually blooms in February and March, when winter and spring are at the turn of winter, and the weather is cold.
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Plum blossoms bloom for about a month, usually between December and January, that is, in winter.
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It is usually about two months, and it blooms in winter, and it is a very good plant, and its spirit inspires many people.
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It blooms in winter and early spring for about a month, and is very beautiful and beautiful.
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A week. Blooming in spring, plum blossoms are a beautiful flower, and plum blossoms come in many colors.
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I think plum blossoms usually bloom for about 90 days, and I think plum blossoms usually bloom in winter.
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The three stages of plum blossom growth are the budding period, the growth period and the flowering period.
Garden soil and well-rotted manure are mixed to make nutrient soil.
It can effectively improve the germination rate, keep the soil slightly moist during the growth period of the plant, and apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the plant once before the plum blossoms.
to promote flower bud differentiation.
1. Embryonic stage
The first stage of plum blossom growth is the budding stage, when planting plum blossoms, in order to ensure a higher germination rate, you can use humus soil, river sand, garden soil and well-rotted manure to mix into nutrient soil, and keep the growth temperature between 16-23 degrees.
2. Growth period
The second stage of plum blossom growth is the growth period, in the growth period of the plant to keep the soil dry for a long time, watering to follow the principle of seeing dry and wet, summer can be watered once a day in the morning and evening for plum blossoms, once a day in spring and autumn, and then watered thoroughly in winter when the soil is dry.
3. Flowering period
The third stage of plum blossom growth is the flowering stage, before the flowering period of the plant arrives, it is necessary to apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate once for the plant, and then apply compound fertilizer again in June.
to promote flower bud differentiation, and apply a rotted cake fertilizer during the flowering period of the plum blossom to replenish the nutrients consumed by flowering.
4. Pruning
Within 20 days of flowering, the plant should be pruned and shaped, cutting off cross-branches, upright branches, dry branches and over-dense branches, and cutting off side branches to promote flower flourishing.
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There are three stages in the growth process of plum blossoms, namely the germination period, the growth period and the flowering period, the first stage of plum blossom growth is the budding period, in order to ensure a higher germination rate when planting plum blossoms, you can use humus soil, river sand, garden soil and decomposed manure mixed to make nutrient soil, at this time the temperature of growth needs to be kept between 16-23 degrees, the growth period is the second stage of plum blossom growth, in the growth of plum blossoms, at this time watering needs to follow the principle of seeing dry and wet, and finally is the flowering period, This is the last stage of plum growth, and it is necessary to top dressing in time.
The flowering period of plum blossoms is usually in winter, generally from late December to early February, but the flowering time of plum blossoms in the north and south is different, usually plum blossoms are very sensitive to temperature, it will bloom if the temperature is suitable, if the temperature is not suitable, its flowering period will be delayed, if the opening posture is low temperature when the flowers are removed, its flowering period will also be extended, and generally plum blossoms will wither in about one or two months.
Plum blossom growth process.
There are three stages in the growth process of plum blossoms, namely the germination period, the growth period and the flowering period, the first stage of plum blossom growth is the germination period, in order to ensure a higher germination rate when planting plum blossoms, you can use humus soil, river sand, garden soil and well-rotted manure mixed to make nutrient soil, at this time the temperature of growth needs to be kept between 16-23 degrees, the growth period is the second stage of plum blossom growth, in the growth of plum blossoms, at this time watering needs to follow the principle of seeing dry and wet, and finally the flowering period, This is the last stage of plum growth, and it is necessary to top dressing in time.
How to plant plum blossoms.
When planting plum blossoms, it is necessary to mix humus soil, river sand, garden soil and well-rotted Gu fertilizer to make nutrition, which can effectively improve the germination rate, and keep the soil in a slightly humid state during the growth period of the plant, and before the plum blossoms, apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate once to the plant to promote flower bud differentiation.
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Adaptable: Plum blossoms can grow healthily in slightly alkaline or barren soil conditions. Love the sun
Plum blossoms bloom brightly and densely when there is enough light, and the shade is stunted and the flowering is scarce. Strong branching power: plum blossoms are resistant to pruning and are suitable for cut flower cultivation.
Low temperature tolerance: Plants generally bloom in the cold winter season and are extremely frost resistant.
1. Strong adaptability
Plum blossom has strong adaptability to the environment and soil, can grow healthily under slightly alkaline or barren soil conditions, and is resistant to dryness and moisture, can be cultivated in the south and north of our country, planting with deep soil, low groundwater level, loose topsoil, slightly clayey subsoil plots are appropriate.
2. Love the sun
Plum blossoms like to grow in a sunny environment, plum blossoms are bright and dense when there is enough light, if they are planted in a shady corner or shade, the plant will be stunted and the flowering is scarce, indoor potted plum blossoms are recommended to move outside to receive 4-8 hours of light every day.
3. Strong branching force
The flower branches of plum blossoms are usually of different lengths, the long flower branches and the long branches are sparsely populated, and the bouquet flower branches and short flower branches are blooming densely, so the long branches should be often shortened during the maintenance period, and the long branches should be cut off.
4. Low temperature resistance
Plum blossoms generally bloom in the cold winter, low temperature resistance is very strong, some varieties can tolerate low temperatures of minus 25 degrees, general varieties can tolerate low temperatures of minus 10 degrees, when the average temperature reaches minus 5 degrees to 7 degrees in early spring, plum blossoms can bloom, and the low temperature environment is conducive to the extension of the flowering period.
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