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When planting leeks, you need to have black land for planting, see if there are some plastic bags or lion hard things in the land, if there are these things, you must take these things out to avoid affecting the growth of leeks. Then the land is loosened. And before planting, it is best to apply some Bika granular water-soluble fertilizer to the soil, because applying water-soluble fertilizer can make the reproduction of leeks stronger, and it is also conducive to the growth of leeks.
After the land is ready, the seeds will be treated, and the seeds of the leeks should be soaked in water after they are bought, and if they are shriveled seeds, they must be removed in time. This is conducive to improving the germination rate of seeds, and only when the germination rate is high can the leeks grow better. Seeds that sink into the water are generally better seeds, and the germination rate is relatively high.
Generally, the season for planting leeks is in spring, and spring is a season when the temperature is more suitable for the growth of leeks. After the pit is dug, put the seeds inside, then cover the soil and wait for the leek seedlings to grow. When the leek seedlings grow up to about ten centimeters, they can be eaten, and generally the leeks will continue to grow after they are cut.
During this period, the leeks must be watered regularly to make the leeks grow better and better.
Leeks are different from other plants, as long as the leeks do not pull out the roots of the leeks, the leeks will grow one stubble after another. But now there are some people who want to plant other plants if they plant leeks again, and they can only let the leeks grow a stubble, and then pull out the roots, and then they can plant something else. However, if you want to harvest leeks all the time, you can also cut them with a sickle after they have grown, and you can continue to harvest leeks.
And as long as it's not winter, leeks will keep growing.
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If you want leeks to grow well, you need to know this knowledge!
How are leeks grown?
If leeks want to grow well, we need to first understand the growth habits of leeks. We know that leeks are perennial plants that can be harvested for many years when planted once. The adaptability of leeks is still very strong, in most areas of our country are able to be planted, leeks are not only cold and heat-resistant, in the southern part of our country can be harvested all year round, in the northern part of our country in winter will generally enter a dormant state, the next spring will re-germinate and grow.
Leeks need moderate light during the growth process, not too strong and not too weak. In addition, the growth process of leeks requires a large amount of fertilizer, and topdressing should be carried out in time.
How to grow good leeks?
If you want to plant leeks well, you can't do without scientific field management, and the sowing and planting of leeks are relatively simple. You can sow seeds or transplant leek roots directly, neither of which is too complicated.
It should be noted that if the planting method is used, the seeds must be of good quality and strong resistance. It is best to carry out germination work before sowing, which is more conducive to seed germination and shortens the seedling raising time. In addition, the plot where leeks are planted must pay attention to avoid the problem of heavy cropping, and try to choose a plot that has not been planted with onions and garlic plants in three years.
Reasonable ploughing work is also required before sowing, and due to the large amount of fertilizer required for leeks, sufficient basal fertilizer needs to be applied to the soil before sowing. Generally, about 5,000 kg of farm fertilizer, 5 kg of urea, and about 30 kg of diamine can be used, and the fertilizer can be plowed into the field. The sowing method is generally strip sowing or spreading.
In the growth process of leeks, good field management is naturally the key to improving the quality of leeks. The first is fertilization. Here are some precautions about leek fertilization.
It has been mentioned above that leeks are a kind of plant that requires a relatively large amount of fertilizer, and good fertilizer** can ensure the growth of leeks. The base fertilizer has been mentioned above, so I will not introduce it here. Here we mainly talk about the top dressing of leeks.
The topdressing work needs to be carried out in a timely manner, and reasonable topdressing should be carried out according to the growth of leeks and factors such as the season. For the planting time of leek seedlings, this time is mainly to promote the growth of the root system, need to be topdressed according to the growth of leeks, when the leek seedlings are planted after the new leaves grow, you can apply 20 kg of diammonium phosphate per mu.
After the leeks enter the harvest season, they need to be topdressed in time after each harvest, which is commonly known as "knife fertilizer". It takes two days after harvest before watering and fertilizing can be carried out to avoid wound infections in the leeks. 400 kg of decayed manure per mu can be used, and Trim granules water-soluble fertilizer can be applied with watering.
In addition to fertilization work, if you want leeks to grow well, you also need to pay attention to let the leeks take root, in the summer high temperature season every year, it is best to stop the leek harvest at this time, let the leeks raise the roots, which can not only improve the quality of leeks, but also extend the harvest life of leeks. In addition, it is necessary to do a good job in the prevention and control of leeks and pests.
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1. Selection of planting materials. Leeks can not only be planted by sowing seeds but also can be transplanted with leek roots, if it is planted by seeds, it takes at least two years from sowing to growing, which is relatively long, so it is generally not recommended to plant in this way. The use of leek roots is very simple and effective, as long as the leek seedlings are transplanted on the soil block, so that the transplanted leeks take root very quickly, the dividing force is also very strong, two to three months can be harvested, it should be noted that such leeks must be divided in time, so as not to shade each other and compete for nutrients.
In this way, if you plant it now, you can harvest it for the New Year.
2. Fertilizer and water management. Leeks are generally suitable for growing in fertile soil, and can be dug directly from the planting site, so as to avoid the previous crop is onion and garlic, so as not to affect the growth of bacteria. Before planting, you can apply some organic fertilizer, such as diammonium phosphate, or use plant ash, organic fertilizer can be released slowly, you can appropriately reduce the number of top dressing, plant ash is rich in potassium, which is conducive to leek rooting, and the effect is very good.
Leeks like water and are drought tolerant, but only sufficient water can ensure the taste of leeks, in addition, leeks need to be harvested every time, need to be applied with liquid fertilizer with high nitrogen content, more nitrogen and potassium fertilizer is conducive to the growth of leeks, but less or no phosphorus fertilizer.
3. Pest control, generally leeks will have insect pests, including leek maggots, leaf miner flies, thrips, etc. Leeks mainly damage the rhizome and cause the bulb to rot, while the latter two mainly eat the leaves. Once found, root irrigation can be used to control it, using trichlorfon to control leek maggots, or spraying, such as deltamethrin 1000-1500 times liquid spray can control leaf miner flies and thrips.
4. Harvest at the right time. The leeks in the growth period can be harvested when the height reaches about 25cm, and a stubble can be harvested every half a month, it is best to harvest in the morning or evening, and the cutting mouth should be kept as flat and consistent as possible, so as not to lose too much water. After 3 days of harvesting, it should be thoroughly watered once, and an appropriate amount of urea can be applied with water to restore the growth of leeks as soon as possible.
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Leek. The cultivation of vegetables can be divided into direct seeding and transplanting. If it's seeding, it's best to sow seeds in the spring.
The experience of the older generation is that when the frogs start chirping, they can be planted 3-4 weeks after they start to sow. The way of live broadcast can be to use open field ditching and stripping. If you use seedling live broadcasting, you can sow it directly, and you can transplant it from late July to early August.
It seems that the way of live broadcast is more relaxed, but it occupies a long time, and it is not convenient to manage during the seedling stage. Seedling transplanting is time-consuming and laborious, but this can not only save seeds, but also easy to preserve after transplanting. Although the leeks of the year.
The yield of vegetables is low, but the yield of the following years is significantly higher than that of the direct seeding, so it is best to choose seedlings and transplanting.
There is also one thing to pay attention to when sowing, that is, leeks. The lifespan of vegetable planting is generally only one year, so when choosing seeds, you should choose high-quality, full-bodied seeds, and if they are new seeds, not old seeds.
When leeks. After the vegetable planting seedlings are planted, when the plant has grown to about 20 and has 5-6 leaves, it is time to consider planting. Dig leeks.
When planting seedlings, the seedlings should be dug up neatly and some of the leaves should be cut off. If the roots are too long, cut off the roots, leaving only 3-4 cm long. Then dig a deep hole and plant, cover it with soil, and remember to water it after planting, which is conducive to slowing down the seedlings.
Because the transplanting time is in the summer, the temperature during this period is relatively high, and there is a lot of rain, so it is necessary to pay attention to prevent waterlogging, and one side will cause leeks. Vegetable seedlings rotten roots, S seedlings. After planting, remember to water it in time to promote the growth of the plant.
Generally in the colonization of leeks. When the vegetable seedlings grow new leaves, you should start fertilizing, you can apply urea or sauce cake fertilizer, and remember to water while fertilizing.
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It should be that when planting leeks, they must be planted in some acidic soil, and then it is best to have loose and breathable soil, and you can also water more, and then sprinkle some fertilizer and plant the leeks to grow well.
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Planting leeks is to keep the soil loose and breathable, and the soil is relatively fertile, with some humus soil and some red soil, watering can not be too much, not too little soil, keep it moist, and plant it in a sunny place.
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Leeks are a very easy to survive vegetable and need to be loosened and fertilized before they can be planted. If it is planted in spring, pay attention to keeping warm. Prevent frost damage.
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The way to plant leeks to keep him alive is to pass them over and then spread a little plant ash to ensure that the leeks grow very vigorously. Every year, the leeks are also rooted.
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Choose a piece of black soil, after planting leeks, you should water more and fertilize more, do a good job of shading, do not let the sun shine directly on the leeks, and after the leeks survive, you should turn over the soil and water more frequently, so that the leeks can survive.
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Leeks can be sown or transplanted to leek roots, and some organic fertilizer can be used before planting to increase the fertility of the soil and improve the survival rate of leeks.
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Find a good soil, apply more fertilizer, and give more water, leeks are very easy to survive.
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We must pay attention to the right soil, we should also pay attention to the density of planting, and we must water in time, and in the process of planting, we should kill insects in time, prune branches and leaves, and be sure to water and fertilize in time.
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<> leeks should be planted in spring, the high temperature in spring is conducive to the growth of leeks, before sowing, the seeds should first be germinated, and then the seeds should be evenly sprinkled in the soil prepared in advance, and finally covered with a layer of film to increase the temperature of the surface, so that the leeks can grow rapidly, and pay attention to pests and diseases in the later maintenance process, and remove insects in time.
1. Planting time.
The best time to grow leeks is spring, which has a warm climate and is perfect for the growth of leeks. However, leek seedlings grow slowly, so they should be sown early, generally in late March to late April, and it is best not to sow in rainy days, so as not to accumulate too much water in the soil.
2. Preliminary preparation.
Before sowing leeks, the land should be turned deeply, and organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer should be added after the wide and deep turning, and then the seeds should be soaked in warm water for 40 days and stirred constantly to remove the impurities inside, and finally the seeds should be taken out and wiped clean, and the seeds should be wrapped in a cloth for germination.
3. Seeding management.
In the process of sowing, the leek seeds and sand should be stirred together in a ratio of one to three, and then sown in the seedling furrow, covered with soil twice, the first time covered with a thin layer of soil, and then covered with the second layer of soil after the return of moisture, after covering the soil, a layer of plastic film should be covered to increase the temperature, and the plastic film should be removed after the leeks emerge.
4. Prevent pests and diseases.
The main insect pest of leeks is leek maggots, which are most serious in spring and autumn, and can be watered with diluted methylavermectin emulsifiable concentrate when watering, and the soil around the leek roots is loosened, and the sunlight is used to eliminate the eggs in the soil and eliminate the insect pest.
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Summary. How to grow leeks? 1. When planting leeks, you should choose leeks with strong tillering ability and disease resistance, after the seeds are selected, the leek seeds are soaked in warm water for 12 hours, and then the germination is taken out to germinate the seeds, and then you can sow them.
2. Before sowing and sowing, the plot is deeply turned and prepared, and then sufficient decomposed organic fertilizer and urea are applied, after leveling, the furrow is made, and then the leek seeds are evenly sown on the furrow surface, covered with fine soil, and then poured a small amount of water to promote the leek seeds to absorb nutrients, and within half a month, the leek seeds will emerge. 3. When the leek seedlings grow to about 5 cm, it is necessary to carry out reasonable watering and fertilization, reasonably supplement urea, promote the growth of stems and leaves, and then transplant the strong seedlings to the field to ensure sufficient nutrients and prepare for the later leek harvest. 4. Top dressing in the leek transplanting for one month, began to continue top dressing, and the main top dressing is potassium fertilizer, sprinkled with plant ash, to promote tillering.
After flowering, the leeks enter the season to be harvested, at this time should be applied with sufficient compound fertilizer to prepare for the next wave of leeks, and the fertilizer should be applied in the ditch.
Hello, the planting time of leeks is strictly regulated, generally speaking, spring, summer and autumn can be planted, and the most suitable time to plant leeks is spring, it is in March, the temperature is suitable, very suitable for the rapid growth of leeks, the growth of stems and leaves is fast, and the quality of leeks is easy to improve. Growing leeks in greenhouses can improve the quality of leeks, and the commodity attributes of the market will also improve rapidly.
How to grow leeks? 1. When planting leeks, you should choose leeks with strong tillering ability and disease resistance, after the seeds are selected, the leek seeds are soaked in warm water for 12 hours, and then the germination is taken out to germinate the seeds, and then you can sow them. 2. Before sowing and sowing, the plot is deeply turned and prepared, and then sufficient decomposed organic fertilizer and urea are applied, after leveling, the furrow is made, and then the leek seeds are evenly sown on the furrow surface, covered with fine soil, and then poured a small amount of water to promote the leek seeds to absorb nutrients, and within half a month, the leek seeds will emerge.
3. When the leek seedlings grow to about 5 cm, it is necessary to carry out reasonable watering and fertilization, reasonably supplement urea, promote the growth of stems and leaves, and then transplant the strong seedlings to the field to ensure sufficient nutrients and prepare for the later leek harvest. 4. Top dressing in the leek transplanting for one month, began to continue top dressing, and the main top dressing is potassium fertilizer, sprinkled with plant ash, to promote tillering. After flowering, the leeks enter the season to be harvested, at this time should be applied with sufficient compound fertilizer to prepare for the next wave of leeks, and the fertilizer should be applied in the ditch.
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