How to grow peas to increase yields?

If you want to make peas have high yields, you can prune the plants during maintenance, cut off the branches and leaves of the plants that grow poorly, help the peas save nutrients, and at the same time can also water enough water for the peas, water the soil thoroughly, and also provide well-rotted organic fertilizer for the peas, so that the peas can grow more vigorously.

1. Proper pruning

If you want to make peas have high yields, you need to prune peas properly in the process of maintenance, use sharp scissors to cut off the branches and leaves that peas grow poorly or cannot grow normally, help the plant save nutrients, and at the same time, you can also cut off the branches and leaves that are too dense for peas to grow more side branches.

2. Provide moisture

Peas are suitable for growing in a more humid environment, so when maintaining peas, you need to provide mineral-rich water for the plant, keep the soil in a moist state, and pay attention to the watering method when providing water for peas, it is best to water the water directly in the soil to soak the whole soil.

3. Reasonable nutrients

Peas have a greater demand for nutrients in the process of growth, so they also need to provide balanced nutrients for the plant when maintaining peas, it is best to use nitrogen fertilizer during the pea growth period to improve the growth rate of the plant, and use phosphorus and potassium fertilizer during the flowering and fruiting period of peas, so that the plant can produce more fruits.

4. Disease prevention and control

When caring for peas, it is also necessary to control diseases for the plants. Summer is the season of frequent diseases, so when maintaining peas in summer, it is necessary to spray carbendazim solution every three days to eliminate the bacteria on the plant, and at the same time, it can also ventilate the peas and maintain air circulation in the plant growth environment.

Fertilizer management for growing peasEveryone knows that this type of pea has a high demand for nitrogen fertilizer. In other words, the so-called "elements", especially when the pea kernel develops, the demand for nitrogen fertilizer is greatest throughout the growth period.

I remember fertilizing the soles of my feet before planting peas in my rural hometown in Gansu Province. Of course, the commonly used farm fertilizers, human manure, and livestock feces and urine will be dispersed during planting, and then urea and potassium fertilizers will be sprayed evenly. In this way, peas are very good for the fertilizer that is just starting out**.

Fertilize during the growing season. Generally, there is a great demand during the development of beans, so if you want to carry out effective top dressing, you should mainly use this nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

Pea planting soil management: Soil pH must be in the appropriate middle position. This pea is not as demanding to grow, but if the pH level of this soil is not suitable, it will directly affect the final yield. Growing peas, especially in continuous cropping situations, is essential for soil management and pre-sowing treatment, along with rotten farmyard manure and heavy acidity.

After the peas are sown, pay attention to the weeds in the field after the germination period. Then the southern peas are the winter peas sown in October, and the northern peas are the spring peas sown in April. Then depending on the planting area, it is necessary to pay attention to the treatment of the East China Sea and weeds.

Pea seeds do not require a very high temperature to germinate, but the higher the temperature, the faster germination. Usually germination can be achieved at 3-5 degrees. It is relatively hardy.

Prepare the seeds first, don't want the seeds that float on the water, the rest of the seeds will germinate. When the seeds are placed in a 2 degree environment, they will germinate faster when treated at low temperatures.

Sufficient fertilization is required before sowing in order to produce more peas. Use an on-demand approach. Plant five per litter. After sowing, cover 5 cm of soil, and if the weather is dry, you can also cover some more soil. Then water.

The peas germinate after sowing, and the soil should be loosened often, and it can be watered once in winter. It is safe to survive the winter.

Peas should be fertilized once before flowering, and more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied. Watered regularly, peas can be made pods after about 17 days of flowering. When you're full, it's time to pick and harvest.

Seeds do not need to be very hot for germination, but the higher the temperature, the faster germination. Usually germination can be achieved at 3-5 degrees. It is relatively hardy.

Prepare the seeds first, don't float on the water, the rest of the seeds will germinate. Put the seeds in a 2-degree environment, they will germinate when treated at low temperatures, and you should add enough fertilizer before sowing faster, so that the peas will bear more.

Use an on-demand approach. Plant five per litter. After sowing, cover 5 cm of soil, and if the weather is dry, you can also cover some more soil. Watering 4 peas germinate after sowing, you can often loosen the soil and do a soil cultivation in winter. It is safe to survive the winter.

Peas should be fertilized once before flowering, and more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied. Water often.

Peas can be made into pods after flowering for about 17 days. When you're full, it's time to pick and harvest.

Precautions: choose loose and breathable soil for planting. Choose full-bodied seeds to plant. During the management period, timely watering and top dressing should be carried out. Set up a shelf where peas need to climb vines.

The soil for planting should be loose, so that the peas can grow quickly; Peas have a large nutrient requirement and cannot be combined with other crops; Choose a large, plump pea seed and germinate it before planting.

Be sure to choose some pea seeds of good quality, plant them evenly in fertile nutrient soil, the gap between seeds should not be too high, apply organic fertilizer appropriately, and pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases.

1. Soil conditions

We also said above that peas have strong growth ability, its requirements for soil are not very high, and they can be planted in general soil, but if you want to plant peas with high yield and good quality, it is best not to plant them in acidic soil, if the land is acidic, you can use quicklime to adjust the pH value, and try to choose neutral or slightly alkaline land for planting. It is best to use crop rotation for peas, prepare the land before planting, remove the overwintering eggs and weeds in the soil, and then apply base fertilizer to make the peas germinate faster and improve the survival rate.

2. Sow seeds

Before sowing, the seeds are soaked and germinated, first select some full and undamaged healthy seeds, eliminate some inferior seeds, and then soak the seeds with a concentration of about 40% to remove some eggs and potential germs, which can be germinated after completion. When the pea seedlings emerge, they are placed in a low temperature environment of 0-2 degrees and grown for half a month, after which they can be transplanted and planted. Pay attention to the sowing time, generally speaking, we are sown in April and May in spring, and we can also sow from October to November in winter.

3. Cultivating and weeding

The pea root system is underdeveloped and the distribution is relatively shallow, so it is relatively weak for the absorption of water, some weeds in the field are more sensitive to nutrients, if there are too many weeds, it will affect the growth of peas, and the weeds must be pulled out when there is good growth, and it is best to pull out the weeds manually to avoid hurting the roots of peas, properly plough the soil to improve the permeability of the soil, promote the growth of the plant, shorten its growth cycle and improve the yield.

4. Fertilizer and water management

Peas have underdeveloped root systems and are not drought or waterlogging-tolerant, so it is important to manage the fertilizer and water if you want to get a high yield of peas. When the peas just sprouted, they should be topdressed in time to promote the growth of pea seedlings, do not be close to the roots of peas when topdressing, and the concentration of fertilizer should not be too large to avoid burning peas. If compound fertilizer is used, it should be watered in time after top dressing.

Peas that arrive at the beginning of spring. The vegetables and flowers of the Chinese Agricultural Garden are imported from abroad and are early-maturing dwarf varieties. The tree is about 43 meters high, with few branches, and there are about 7 pods per pod, and each pod has 5 7 mung beans.

The sowing time is generally thawed on the ground, and there is ice on the surface in the morning and evening, and the sowing is done around noon when it can be thawed. In the north, the planting time is mid-March in spring, and in the south, it is the time for flowering and pod-setting, and the temperature is arranged on the 15th and 25th of the year. The planting area is suitable for Northeast China, North China, Northwest China and other regions.

Planted by the Guangzhou Institute of Vegetable Science, it belongs to the brittle pod category. Its growth momentum is about 150 1 200 cm, the pod is flat and round, the pod weighs 80 g, and the yield per mu is 500 800 kg.

Planting precautions: The sowing time in Guangzhou is from late September to early October. Longbaodan peas are not easy to moisten, and radish is about 5 kg according to the amount of seeds.

Because the vines are long, they are generally planted on a shelf. Peas are a familiar vegetable. Now we can not only eat fresh peas, but also turn soft pods from the table into delicious food.

Some friends say that peas are difficult to grow and the yield is too low. In fact, pea production is simple with the right cultivation methods. Select the seeds before sowing, pour the seeds into 40% salt water, and remove the floating seeds that are not sufficient and are not invaded by insects.

3 days before sowing, burn in the sun for 2 days to improve seed vigor and germinate early. In plots where peas are not grown, inoculating with rhizomes at the time of sowing can increase pea yields.

Typically 2,000 kg of agricultural fertilizer, 20 kg of superphosphate, 7 kg of potassium sulphate or 50 kg of straw are applied per acre. For early-maturing varieties with low soil fertility and short growth period, 510 kg of ether should be added to the basic fertilizer to make them grow into strong seedlings as soon as possible and quickly form root seeds. Pea planting in the open field is generally sown in flat holes or early, low wetlands should be sown with ridges, furrow irrigation during drought, sown in two rows, 21-24 cm per hole, 3-4 seeds per hole, and 3-5 true leaves before winter.

Because the saplings of this period are hardy.

Seed treatment.

Before sowing, the seeds should be selected, the seeds should be poured into 40% salt water, and the floating seeds should be removed from the floating incomplete and pest-infested seeds. Dry seeds for 2 to 3 days before sowing to improve the viability of seeds and early emergence. In plots where peas have not been planted, inoculation with rhizobia at the time of sowing can increase pea yields.

To do a good job of weeding peas, otherwise most of the nutrients in the land are robbed of by weeds, to water in time, but not too much, otherwise the roots of peas will rot, fertilization is more inclined to phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, as well as the vigorous branches and leaves for proper pruning.

Generally, 2000 kg of agricultural fertilizer, 20 kg of superphosphate, 7 kg of potassium sulfate or 50 kg of straw ash are applied per mu. For early-maturing varieties with poor soil fertility and short growth period, 5 10 kg of urea should be added to the base fertilizer to make it grow into strong seedlings as soon as possible, and the type of growth period of pea with root nodules is related to whether a variety can be suitable for frost-free period, temperature and intercropping conditions in a certain area. The length of pea growth period was selected in the annual spring sowing area with longer light hours and low temperature during the growing season.

It is also necessary to carry out temperature control, in the process of pea growth, the temperature is relatively high is more appropriate, if the temperature is too low, the peas will freeze to death, so we generally take a plastic film to cover it at low temperatures to keep warm We also need to carry out the necessary fertilization to promote the increase in the yield of peas, it is generally best to apply organic fertilizer, when fertilizing, it is necessary to pay attention not to apply it on the leaves, which will burn the leaves, which requires special attention.

Generally speaking, peas as a dwarf variety, the height of each plant is between 40 cm and 50 cm, which is suitable for proper dense planting, and 3-4 seeds can be sprinkled in each place when sowing on fertile soil to ensure germination rate. Proper field management, among other things, are the main factors in improving yields. Spraying flower buds to differentiate the page fertilizer increases the amount of flowers; 2.

pruning, increasing the number of rattans; 3.Apply more phosphorus and potassium economic fertilizers.

First of all, when sowing, the seeds must be poured into 40% salt water to soak, and then the seeds are planted in the ground, which can improve the vitality of the seeds and emerge early, and there is 2000 kg of agricultural fertilizer, 20 kg of superphosphate, 7 kg of potassium sulfate or 50 kg of straw ash per mu, so that fertilization can make peas grow rapidly, and there are some symptoms of pea seedlings to check regularly, to see if there are pests or spots, if they appear, they must be sprayed with pesticides to prevent.

First of all, choose pea seeds with full grains when planting, then choose a good planting soil, and then water the peas more during planting, apply more organic fertilizer to the peas, and spray pesticides to prevent pests and diseases in advance, so that the pea yield is particularly high.

In the process of planting, it is necessary to water more and fertilize on time to improve the planting yield of peas.

1. Sowing seedlings.

The cultivation of peas can be divided into three types, spring planting, autumn planting and overwintering planting, spring planting is generally in February and March, autumn planting is sown in September, and overwintering begins in November. Before sowing, the seeds can be put into the salt water, take out the floating unqualified seeds, and then carry out germination and then sowing, before sowing to apply sufficient base fertilizer, organic fertilizer, and then add some calcium phosphate mixed application.

2. Field management.

After the emergence of seedlings, shallow tillage and weeding can be carried out two or three times, and proper shallow tillage can promote the development of root system. If the weather is dry after sowing, it is necessary to water in time, keep the soil dry after seedling, and prevent root rot. During the flowering and fruiting period, peas have strict water requirements, and should be watered frequently in drought, and attention should be paid to drainage after rain.

After the flower buds grow, apply fertilizer once, and apply it once every half a month when the fruit bears, mainly compound fertilizer.

3. Pests and diseases.

The main pests and diseases of peas are downy mildew, powdery mildew, stem rot, mosaic disease, aphids and leaf miner flies, etc., the disease can be sprayed with carbendazim and methameth for prevention and control, aphids and leaf miner flies can be sprayed with pesticides such as chrysanthemum vinegar, and the plants infected with pests and diseases should be pulled out in time to prevent infection.