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White precipitate: barium sulfate baso4, silver chloride AGCL, calcium carbonate caCO3, barium carbonate baCO3;
Blue precipitate: copper hydroxide Cu(OH)2;
Reddish-brown precipitate: iron hydroxide Fe(OH)3
It is enough to keep the above four in mind. 】
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CuSO4+2NaOH=Cu(OH)2 +Na2SO4 blue precipitate generation, the upper part is a clear solution Mass conservation law experiment.
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 = CaCO3 + H2O Clarified lime water becomes turbid, apply CO2 inspection and lime mortar to paint the walls.
Ca(HCO3)2δ CaCO3 +H2O+CO2 white precipitation, produces gas that makes the clarified lime water turbid, scale formation. Formation of stalactites.
HCl+AGnO3= AGCL+HNO3 Produces white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid The principle of testing Cl—.
Ba(OH)2+ H2SO4=BASO4 +2H2O produces a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid The principle of testing SO42—.
BaCl2 + H2SO4 = BaSO4 + 2HCl Generate white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid Test the principle of SO42-.
Ba(NO3)2+H2SO4=BASO4 +2HNO3 Generate white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid The principle of testing SO42—.
FeCl3+3NaOH = Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl solution fades yellow and has reddish-brown precipitate.
AlCl3+3NaOH = Al(OH)3 +3NaCl has a white precipitate to form.
mgcl2+2naoh = mg(oh)2↓+2nacl
CuCl2+2NaOH = Cu(OH)2 +2NaCl solution fades blue and has a blue precipitate.
CaO+ H2O = Ca(OH)2 white bulk solid becomes powder, quicklime to prepare lime slurry.
Ca(OH)2 + SO2=CASO3 + H2O has a white precipitate to generate in junior high school.
Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3=CaCO3 +2NaOH has a white precipitate to produce industrial caustic soda and a small amount of laboratory caustic soda.
Ba(OH)2+Na2CO3=BaCO3 +2NaOH has a white precipitate to form.
Ca(OH)2+K2CO3=CaCO3 +2koH has a white precipitate to form.
AgNO3+NaCl = AGCl +Na NO3 white precipitate insoluble in dilute nitric acid (similar reaction to other chlorides) It is used to test chloride ions in solutions.
BaCl2 + Na2SO4 = BaSo4 + 2NaCl white does not dissolve in the precipitate of dilute nitric acid (other sulfate-like reactions) It is used to detect sulfate ions.
CaCl2+Na2CO3= CaCO3 +2NaCl has a white precipitate to form.
MgCl2+Ba(OH)2=BaCl2+Mg(OH)2 is formed with a white precipitate.
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