Gourd sowing method and sowing time, gourd planting time and method

Gourd can be sown to reproduce, it likes warmth, the temperature reaches about 15 degrees Celsius before germination, about 20-30 degrees Celsius is the appropriate temperature for germination, sowing to choose a good time, generally in the spring of 2-4 months, it is best to choose a few days before and after the Qingming Festival, the climate is suitable, the growth ability is strong, conducive to seed germination. It's not that sowing can't be done at other times, but it's difficult to guarantee the survival rate, and each locality can choose the sowing time according to the actual situation.

1. When to sow seeds.

Gourd can be sown to reproduce, gourd is a plant that likes warmth, when the temperature reaches about 15 degrees Celsius will germinate, the temperature is kept at about 20-30 degrees Celsius is the appropriate temperature for germination, so sowing should choose a good time, so as to improve the germination rate of seeds.

Gourd seed sowing is generally in the spring of 2-4 months, it is best to choose a few days before and after the Qingming Festival, the sowing time is not right, the germination rate will be affected, if you sow before the Qingming Festival, the temperature has not completely warmed up, the temperature is low and easy to frostbite the seedlings, if the time is delayed for about ten days, it will lead to the maturity period later. It's not that you can't sow seeds at other times, but the survival rate is more difficult to guarantee, so it's best to grasp the right time to sow seeds, and you can choose the sowing time according to the actual situation. Normally, aloe vera is planted in spring and autumn, and the planting time in spring in the north is from March to April, if it is in the south, the planting time is from late February to early March, and the autumn is generally planted in August and September, when the temperature is suitable, and the rain is also sufficient.

Second, how to promote germination.

After the gourd seeds are selected, they cannot be sown immediately, and they need to be germinated in advance, which can improve the germination rate. After collecting the seeds, they are left to dry in the sun for 1-2 days, then soaked in diluted carbendazim for 30 minutes, washed with water after removing the seeds, soaked in warm water at 55-60 °C, and stirred constantly during the soaking process. Wait until the soaking is over, wipe off the mucus attached to the outside with a towel, then put it on a damp towel, cover the towel and put it in a container, keep the temperature at about 25 degrees Celsius, and wait for the seeds to sprout.

Gourd is known to everyone, it is planted in a very large area, and it likes to grow in a warm and humid environment, you must know that there are many varieties of gourd, so the planting time will be different, so when is the best time for gourd planting, come and see!

1. When is it good to plant gourds.

Normally, aloe vera is planted in spring and autumn, and the planting time in spring in the north is from March to April, if it is in the south, the planting time is from late February to early March, and the autumn is generally planted in August and September, when the temperature is suitable, and the rain is also sufficient.

2 ways to grow gourds.

Planting gourd, we first have to choose good seeds, and then put the seeds in warm water to germinate, and wait until the buds of the seeds grow, both can be planted directly, before planting, to prepare the land, and then fertilize, so as to ensure that the future growth of the gourd is not lacking nutrients, when sowing gourd seeds, you need to pay attention to the distance between each row, which will make the gourd grow more vigorous.

3 precautions for planting gourds.

In fact, it is not very easy to plant a gourd, if you want to make the gourd grow better, you also need to build a gourd shelf, so that the gourd will climb along the pole, before planting the gourd, you need to choose a sunny day, such weather is the best to plant the gourd, and the yield of the gourd will also increase.

The gourd is an annual herbaceous plant of the Cucurbitaceae family, the traditional gourd is mainly used as a vegetable or as a container, the most common is to use the gourd to hold wine or something, and in recent years as an ornamental treasure gourd has become more and more popular, the gourd also has a good medicinal value, the economic value is extensive. In general, gourd is a plant that integrates edible value, medicinal value, economic value and collection value.

Gourds can usually be grown in spring and autumn throughout the year. Spring planting is generally based on the temperature situation, and the northern spring begins to sow from late March to early April, and can be seeded or transplanted. Autumn planting is generally carried out in the open field in August, because the autumn sowing policy is in the high temperature and rainy season, the seedling growth and development is faster, so the row spacing of the plants is larger than that of spring sowing.

Before planting gourds, scaffolding should be erected first, and the size of the trellis should be determined according to the planting area and the number of cultivated plants, generally about 600 gourds are planted per mu. It can be buried with a meter-high stone pile at a distance of meters between the rows of plants, and the scaffolding can be about 2 meters high.

Choose gourds with good shape and maturity as seeds. After the gourd is broken, the seeds with full grains and dark colors should be selected as seeds. The gourd is a crop that requires less water and fertilizer in the early stage and increases water and fertilizer after fruit set.

Therefore, water and fertilizer should be carried out in time according to the growth situation before flowering, and watering should be stopped during the flowering period, and top dressing can be carried out in time in combination with watering during the fruit-setting period. The gourd is a monoecious plant with different flowers, and the gourd generally adopts the pollination method of cross-pollination. Its pollen is spread mainly by wind or bees, and generally does not require manual pollination.

After the gourd is mature, it should be harvested in time to avoid the gourd being blown off and broken by strong winds after the seedlings are completely dried. Generally, as long as the gourd epidermis is whitish and the surface fluff disappears, it can be harvested, and the ornamental gourd should be dried in the shade and treated with the epidermis in time to avoid direct sunlight.

If it is ten and a half days before Qingming, it is too early, the temperature is low, and it is easy to cause dead seedlings, if it is ten and a half days after Qingming, it is too late, and the gourd maturity period is too late, so it is just right before and after Qingming.

1.Gourd varieties must choose reliable manufacturers. The same gourd variety, different ** channels, germination rate is very different, once the old people in the village put the gourd seeds into cotton cloth, wrapped in plastic bags, put into the personal pocket, it takes a week to germinate, and the gourd seeds bought in the regular manufacturers, with the same method, 48 hours on the germination success.

The difference in time is more than doubled.

2.Gourds should be planted with their heads facing down. The gourd planting is particular, can not be thrown directly into the soil, must put the small head down, let the soil submerge the seeds, and then cover with a thin layer of sand, pay attention to heat preservation, otherwise the germinated seeds are likely to be frozen to death.

3.Build a gourd shelf. The shelf should ensure that there is a pole next to each gourd, and then tie the gourd seedlings with the shelf, which can not be tight or loose, so as to protect the gourd from climbing the pole normally.

4.Pinch the main vine. If the gourd wants to bear more than the head of the main vine, it is necessary to pinch off the head of the main vine to promote the generation of side branches, generally leaving two to three branches to maintain the balance of nutrients in order to produce a large number of fruits, if the main vine is allowed to grow, there are not so many vines to ensure the number of flower buds, it is not possible to produce so many gourds.

The gourd likes temperature and is afraid of cold, likes to be quiet and afraid of wind, and it is most suitable to sow gourd before and after Qingming. However, different regions should consider the local climatic conditions and ensure the temperature after the gourd is sown, so that they will be able to produce the gourd they need.

As the saying goes, melons and beans are planted before and after the valley rain. In this season you can plant gourds. For specific methods, you can burrow and plant, because the gourd is a seedling climbing plant, you can plant one about 3 meters.

The gourd sowing time should be in April.

1. The reed sowing time can not be later than the valley rain season, if the ground temperature is low, you can first sow seeds or seedlings in the house, and then move out of the house when the temperature is stable above 12.

2. Before potting, it is necessary to choose good fertile soil, use loose acidic soil, mixed with soil miscellaneous fertilizer, alkaline soil and compacted soil are not available.

3. Pay attention to management after potting. 2 strong seedlings are selected in each pot, and when they grow to a height of 1 meter, the top center is laid at the bottom three leaves to make them grow side branches. Because the gourd is a side branch fruit, if it grows to three or four leaves and still does not see the fruit, you can beat the heart again until the fruit is born.

At this time, leave the good and go bad, leave one plant in each pot, if the fertilizer and water are sufficient, the growth is good, you can also keep both plants.

Soak the gourd seeds in warm water at 40 degrees Celsius for 24 hours. Planting: Gourd seeds are sown in fertile soil and covered with a layer of mulch.

Maintenance: After the gourd seeds emerge, it is necessary to apply a thin human and animal manure water.

The gourd sowing time is usually selected in the spring, and the specific time is before and after the Qingming Festival. Before sowing the seeds of the gourd, soak them in warm water for about 20 minutes, then wrap the seeds in moist gauze or toilet paper and place them in a container.

Gourd, the name of Chinese herbal medicine. This product is the dried seeds of cucurbitaceae plants. The fruits are picked around the beginning of winter, the seeds are removed, and they are dried.

The functional indications are: antidiarrheal, vomiting. It is used for fever dysentery, lung disease, rash.

6～9g。Water dilution and swelling: used for severe edema and ascites.

15 to 30 grams. "gourd" is homophonic to "Fulu", and it is believed that it can pray for happiness; Because it is a herbaceous plant, its branches and stems are called "vines", the "vines" of the gourd are homophonic with "Wan", and the "vine belt" is homophonic with the early hail plum "Wandai"; "Furoku" and "Bandai" are "Fu."

The gourd planting time is from late March to early April. Spring planting is generally based on the temperature situation, the northern spring in late March to early April began to sow seeds, can be live broadcast or seedling transplanting, the traditional gourd is mainly used as a vegetable or as a container, the most common is to use the gourd to hold wine or something.

Characteristics of the cultivation of gourdsIn recent years, the gourd has become more and more popular as an ornamental treasure gourd, especially in the antique market, you can see all kinds of gourds, from small to large, the color from light brown to reddish-brown, the longer the play time, the smoother the surface, the more natural the color, so many people buy it as a small container or pendant.

Gourd is divided into vegetable gourd and ornamental gourd also known as treasure gourd according to different uses, but the planting technology is similar, but there are differences in later management and harvest time, gourd usually does split cloth a year can be planted in spring and autumn, spring planting is generally based on the temperature situation, the northern spring in late March to early April began to sow the source of macro seeds.