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This article is the part about Qu Yuan in the "Historical Records: The Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng", in which the full text of Qu Yuan's "Huaisha" is deleted. This is the earliest complete historical material about Qu Yuan, and it is an important basis for studying Qu Yuan's life.
Qu Yuan's biography.
Qu Yuan was the first great patriotic poet in Chinese history. He lived in the middle and late Warring States period, when the seven kingdoms competed for power, and the strongest of them were Qin and Chu. Qu Yuan played an important role in Chu's internal affairs and diplomacy, and later, although he was slandered and exiled, he still cared about the government and loved the motherland.
In the end, he resolutely sank himself in Miluo to sacrifice his ideals. This article celebrates Qu Yuan's outstanding talent and his persistent pursuit of ideals with strong feelings. Although the deeds are brief, the writing is somber and frustrated, the arias are repeated, and the narrative is interspersed, which is a characteristic commentary-style prose.
The Biography of Qu Yuan is an excerpt from "Historical Records: The Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng", which is a biography of a character with a unique style. The Records of the Historian is the first general history of China's biographical style, which records the history of about 3,000 years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to the first four years of the Han Emperor. The biography is used to record the deeds of people other than the emperor.
Sima Qian was degraded because Qu Yuan and Jia Yi were both literary scholars, and they were both talented, and Jia Yi's "Hanging Qu Yuanfu" caused him to sigh again, so Qu Yuan and Jia Yi wrote a biography. The ancient books before the Qin Dynasty did not record Qu Yuan's life and deeds, and the biography of "Historical Records" is the earliest and most complete document that records Qu Yuan's deeds. Wang Shirenzhi:
for the left disciples", "enter the state affairs with the king, and issue orders; When you go out, you will meet the guests and deal with the princes". (Left disciple: Chu official name.)
It is equivalent to the doctor and inferior to Ling Yin. It was a very important position to participate in political affairs around the king and to draft edicts).
The narrative of Qu Yuan's life deeds, especially the tragic political encounters, shows that Qu Yuan's life is closely related to the rise and fall of the Chu State, and praises his patriotic spirit and upright character. The author is Qu Yuan's biography, in chronological order, with "Ren, Shu, Yi, Qian, Shen" as clues, and writes around Qu Yuan's "Zhi" everywhere: the first part is to comment on "Lisao" and "push his ambition", the second part highlights Qu Yuan's "favor of Chu State, is the heart of the king", "his preservation of the king and wants to repeat it, three changes in one article", and the third part uses the fisherman's father to let Qu Yuan express his unswerving faith.
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Qu Yuan is a great poet in the history of Chinese literature and a representative of romantic poets. Qu Yuan is also a politician and patriot. He loved the motherland and the people, adhered to the truth, and would rather die than give in, and touched countless Chinese sons and daughters for thousands of years.
He was exiled twice, once because of the foolishness of King Huai; Once because of Zilan's slander. The most important thing is him - innovation and strength; Suffer a blow and do not betray the Motherland. The phrase "keep Dan's heart and sweat green" has been passed down through the ages and has become the patriotic representative of the Chinese nation.
The road is long, and I will go up and down to seek. Every time I read this, I always have a kind of lament! A kind of literati's lament!
A lament of the times. A patriot, a person who adheres to his ideals and noble sentiments, but the end is so tragic - suicide by throwing himself into the river. A person's behavior interprets his understanding of life and his view of life.
Qu Yuan loves the motherland, and he does not go to other countries to realize his political ideas and ambitions like Sun Bin and Li Si. When one's political ideas and ambitions cannot be realized, generosity is a clear death. I lament Qu Yuan's death.
Although ambition is immovable, replacing it with life is too costly and too heavy. If there is 1% hope, we must strive for it with 99% efforts, and we will never be pessimistic! Don't wait!
Never give up! I am glad that I have grown up in a new era, an era of courageous change, an era of equality for all. Although there are still many things to be done in life, I don't understand why some people give up hope, or even life.
A quarrel with your parents? Win or lose a match? Or do you see through the red dust and are willing to become "immortals"?
Immortals are inevitably vulgar, let alone humans? When dealing with fame, fortune and status, it is important to be "calm". Only when people live can they have hope and a future.
Let's embrace hope together! Embrace the future! Tomorrow will definitely be better!
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Keep Dan in mind.
It was written by Wen Tianxiang.
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